2024-2025学年山东胜利职业学院单招《英语》高分题库附完整答案详解（易错题）

山东胜利职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.wonwonB.wonbeatC.beatbeatD.beatwon答案:D解析:这道题考查“win”和“beat”的用法。“beat”后接对手，“win”后接比赛、奖项等。在这场比赛中，KongLinghui打败了MaLin，用“beat”；赢得了男子单打比赛，用“win”。所以答案是D选项。2、______,thecitizensranaway.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子主语一致。“thecitizensranaway”的主语是“thecitizens”，A、B选项逻辑主语是“thecity”，不符合。D选项是被动形式，与“thecitizens”主动“ranaway”不匹配。C选项“Havingtakenthecity”逻辑主语是“thecitizens”，表示主动且先于“ranaway”发生，所以选C。3、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:这道题考查数词和名词的组合用法。在英语中，“三百米”的正确表达是“threehundredmetres”。A选项“three-hundreds-metres”表述错误，hundred不能加s；B选项“three-hundred-metre”是作定语，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C选项“three-hundred-metres”也是错误表达。所以答案选D。4、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根据后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推断，Alice询问的是关于蔡伦造纸时所使用的材料。选项A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是关于这一点的询问，与后文的回答内容相吻合。因此，A选项是正确答案。5、Followtheteachers'instructions,（）youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“so”表示结果，“or”表示否则，“but”表示转折，“and”表示并列。根据句意，“遵循老师的指导，否则（or）在锻炼时你可能会受伤”，这里需要一个表示“否则”的连词，其他选项不符合语境，所以答案是B。6、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。7、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项spread是动词原形。B选项spreading是现在分词形式，C选项tospread是动词不定式，D选项willspread是一般将来时，均不符合suggest后的语法要求，所以应选A选项。8、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howfar答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howlong用于询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howmany询问数量；Howfar询问距离。回答“Onceamonth.”表示每月一次，是频率。所以要选Howoften来询问做某事的频率。9、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.A.these

inns

are

small

and

quietB.the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC.the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD.the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area答案:C解析:根据文章内容，越来越多的美国旅行者选择在小型房屋或客栈过夜而不是酒店，这种住宿方式类似于访问某人的家。文章提到，许多度假者表示他们喜欢有机会遇见当地家庭。因此，美国旅行者开始选择住在带有早餐的客栈的一个主要原因是他们可以与当地人交流和交谈。10、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查不定副词的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某个地方”；nowhere表示“无处，没有地方”。题中是否定句，“couldn’t”表明无法在任何地方看到儿子，所以用anywhere。综合来看，A选项符合句子的语境和语法要求。11、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当被询问是否还要更多米饭并回答“不，谢谢”时，意味着已经吃饱了。A选项“Justalittle”表示只要一点；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；C选项“I'vehadenough”意思是我已经够了，符合语境；D选项“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀请。所以应选C选项。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本题考查代词用法。根据句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（两个中的）另一个”，符合语境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；“other”单独使用时，常作形容词，表示“其他的”。因此，正确答案是D，“theother”。13、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词和“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在具体的夏天夜晚用介词on。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”表示伴随状况，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗户开着”的状态。根据这两个知识点，结合题意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表达，所以答案选B。14、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.A.areB.isC.haveD.being答案:B解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”是复数形式；C选项“have”用于表示“有”，不符合此处语法；D选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以应选B选项“is”。15、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在购物场景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在谈论价格。A选项“Whattimeisit”是问时间；B选项“Howmanydoyouwant”是问数量；D选项“What'swrong”是问出了什么问题。只有C选项“Howmuchisit”是询问价格，符合语境。16、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:这道题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主语是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也没去过”。17、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“greatfun”是名词短语，且“fun”是不可数名词，无需不定冠词，所以用“What”，答案选B。18、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第二空不填。综合来看，答案选C。19、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。题中说“当Jim手指受伤时”，这是一个特定的过去时间点，此时他正在修理自行车，要用过去进行时“wasrepairing”。A是现在进行时，B是一般过去时，D是一般现在时，都不符合题中特定时间点正在进行的动作这一语境。20、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comeonD.comedown答案:A解析:这道题考查“come”相关短语的词义辨析。“comeabout”有“发生、造成”之意；“comeback”是“回来”；“comeon”表示“加油、快点”；“comedown”指“下降”。根据语境，“所有花死了是怎么造成的”，A选项“comeabout”符合句意，其他选项均不符合。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hegavemeanewpen．Anewpen（）（）（）me．答案:wasgivento2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B，finding3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything7、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangea