2024新沪教版英语八年级下Unit 1知识清单

UNIT1HELPINGTHOSEINNEED单词词转elderlyadj.上了年纪的→elderadj.年纪较长的n.长辈；年长的人offerv.主动提出；提供→offeringn.提供；赠品seriousadj.严重的→seriouslyadv.严重地；认真地→seriousnessn.严肃；严重cancern.癌；癌症→cancerousadj.癌的；致癌的spiritsn.[pl.]情绪；心境→spiritn.精神；心灵→spiritualadj.精神的；心灵的painn.痛苦；苦恼→painfuladj.痛苦的→painlessadj.无痛的belongv.适应；合得来→belongingn.[pl.]归属感；附属品volunteerv.自愿做n.志愿者volunteeringn.志愿活动→voluntaryadj.自愿的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地joyn.高兴；愉快；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的→joyfullyadv.高兴地→enjoyv.享受；喜欢→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的losev.丧失；失去→lostadj.丢失的；迷路的→lossn.损失；丢失→losern.失败者structuren.结构→structuraladj.结构的→structurallyadv.在结构上permissionn.准许；许可→permitv.允许；准许→permissibleadj.允许的arrangev.排列；布置→arrangementn.安排；排列donatev.捐赠；赠送→donationn.捐赠；捐款→donorn.捐赠者mightyadj.巨大的；非凡的→mightilyadv.非常；极其→mightn.力量；威力pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasev.使高兴→pleasuren.高兴；愉快→pleasantlyadv.愉快地easev.减轻；缓解→easyadj.容易的；舒适的→easilyadv.容易地achev.疼痛；隐痛n.疼痛→achingadj.疼痛的diseasen.病；疾病p.5spareadj.空闲的；空余的p.5raisev.筹募p.8poundn.英镑p.8voluntarywork志愿工作p.4disabledpeople残障人士p.4lookafter照料；照顾p.4sufferfrom遭受；患……病p.5cheersomebodyup（使）高兴起来p.5raiseone’sspirits使某人振奋p.5inlowspirits情绪低落p.5inorderto目的是；为了p.12inneed在危难中；在穷困中的p.12flowerarranging插花p.12tidyup收拾；整理p.12invain枉费心机；徒劳无益p.14背记短语differentkinds/typesof各种各样的voluntarywork/activities志愿工作/活动one’splanfor…某人……的计划plantodosth计划做某事bydoingsth通过做某事theimportanceof……的重要性inneed在危难中；在穷困中的inneedof需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事sickpeople/disabledpeople/elderlypeople病人/残疾人士/老年人teachsb(todo)sth教某人（做）某事pickup捡起；拾起；（开车）接人lookafter/takecareof照顾；照料makesbdosth让某人做某事anoticefor一则关于……的通知offertodosth主动提出做某事sufferfrom遭受；患……病want(sb)todosth想要（某人）做某事cheersomebodyup（使）高兴起来forexample例如paintingcompetition绘画比赛raiseone’sspirits使某人振奋paintapictureof画一幅……的画tooksomephotos拍了一些照片use…for…把……用于……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事tellstories讲故事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事expressone’sfeeling表达某人的情感feellike感觉好像；想要belongto属于agirlcalled/namedLiuYun一个叫刘云的女孩someonetotalkto可以倾诉的人continuetodosth继续做某事inone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间volunteertodosth志愿做某事havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth做某事有困难movearound四处走动takepart(in)参加socialactivities社交活动bringsbsth给某人带来某物inlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂not…anymore不再inthefuture在将来becauseof因为volunteersneeded志愿者招募keepsbcompany陪伴某人usedtodosth过去常常做某事inasimilarsituation处于相似的处境thinkof想到；认为thinkabout思考；考虑inalotofpain非常痛苦inordertodosth为了做某事byaccident偶然；意外地getbetter好转；康复suggestdoingsth建议做某事goforawalk去散步playtheguitar弹吉他havebeenin待在……（持续状态）inhospital住院foralongtime很长时间asksbtodosth要求某人做某事attheendof在……末尾；在……结束时start/begintodosth开始做某事forawhile一会儿money-raisingactivities筹款活动abookfair书展adancecompetition舞蹈比赛raisemoneyfor为……筹款paymoneytodosth花钱做某事buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物inthecommunity在社区里see/hear/help/make/letsbdosth看见/听见/帮助/让/使某人做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事wouldlike(sb)todosth想要（某人）做某事wouldlovetodosth非常想做某事goout出去tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事stayclean保持清洁getridof摆脱；去除preventthespreadofdiseases防止疾病传播keepsbadj.使某人保持……状态thepurposeof……的目的usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth用某物做某事hopetodosth希望做某事achildren’shome儿童福利院；孤儿院helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人dosomegardening做园艺工作decidetodosth决定做某事readbooksfortheblind为盲人读书becertainabout对……有把握askforpermission请求许可headteacher校长flowerarranging插花paper-cutting剪纸donatesthforsb为某人捐赠某物tidyup收拾；整理givesbpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事yourssincerely谨启（书信结尾）atthebeginning/startof在……开始时suchas例如dropsofwater水滴grainsofsand沙粒deeds/actofkindness善举keepout挡住；不让进入fill…with…用……装满……stop…from…阻止……做……invain枉费心机；徒劳无益easeonelifetheaching缓解生命的伤痛goright顺利；正常haveastronginfluenceon对……有很大影响kindthoughts善意的想法makesthadj.使某物……样makeabigdifference产生很大影响；起重要作用maketheworldabetterplace让世界变得更美好goonline上网voluntaryworkandvolunteering志愿工作与志愿服务blooddonation献血Why(not)dosth?为什么（不）做某事？savelives拯救生命oneinseven七分之一alife-givinggift一份赋予生命的礼物atleast至少bloodtypes血型universaldonor/recipient万能供血者/受血者bequalifiedtodosth有资格做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事setup建立；设立waysofdoingsth/waystodosth做某事的方法setagoalfor为……设定目标createasloganandalogo创作口号和标志chatwith和……聊天becomeamemberof成为……的一员课文佳句Thatcanmakethemfeelhappierandlesslonely.那可以让他们感到更快乐、不那么孤独。Isawanoticeforvoluntaryworkatthechildren’shospital,somybestfriendandIofferedtohelp.我看到了儿童医院的志愿工作通知，于是我和我最好的朋友主动提出帮忙。Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousdiseaseslikecancer.那里的孩子们都患有如癌症的严重疾病。Wewantedtocheerthemupwithsomefunactivities.我们想用一些有趣的活动让他们振作起来。Forexample,weorganizedapaintingcompetitiontoraisetheirspirits.例如，我们组织了一场绘画比赛来鼓舞他们的士气。Weencouragedthemtotellstoriesfromtheirownlife.我们鼓励他们讲述自己的生活故事。SometimesIfeellikeIdon’tbelonganywhere.有时候我觉得自己无处可归。Sheisreallyunhappyandneedssomeonetotalkto.她很不开心，需要有人倾诉。MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitLiuYuninoursparetime.我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘云。Ivolunteeredtohelpdisabledchildren.我志愿帮助残疾儿童。Someofthemhavedifficultymovingaroundandtakingpartinsocialactivities.他们中有些人行动不便，并且难以参加社交活动。Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoy.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来快乐。Footballishisfavouritesport,andhewasinlowspiritsbecausehecouldnotplayitanymore.足球是他最喜欢的运动，他情绪低落，因为他再也不能踢了。Heusedtoplayfootballuntilhelosthisleginanaccident.他过去常踢足球，直到在一次事故中失去了腿。Oneofthechildren,LuJia,hasbeeninhospitalforalongtime.其中一个叫卢佳的孩子已经住院很久了。Sheheardthesingerperformforthechildreninthenextroom.她听见歌手在隔壁房间为孩子们表演。Washyourhandstopreventthespreadofdiseases.洗手以防止疾病传播。Iplantoraisemoneytobuybooksforchildrenwithnoparents,andIhopetoraise¥300.我计划筹款给孤儿们买书，希望能筹到300元。I’malsohopingtodosomegardeningandplayfootballwiththem.我还希望和他们一起做园艺、踢足球。Iamwritingtoyouaboutmygroup’splanstostartavoluntaryactivity.我写信是想告诉你我们小组开展志愿活动的计划。Inordertohelpchildreninneed,weplantoorganizeavisittothechildren’shomenextweek.为了帮助有困难的孩子，我们计划下周组织一次去儿童福利院的探访。Weplantoteachthechildrentheretodofunactivitieslikeflowerarrangingandpaper-cutting.我们计划教那里的孩子做插花、剪纸等有趣