中考英语易混易错词语单项选择题100题

中考英语易混易错词语单项选择题100题在中考英语的备考过程中，词汇的精准运用是夺取高分的关键一环。许多看似简单的词语，在具体语境中却常常因为细微的差别而成为失分点。为了帮助同学们更好地辨析这些易混易错词语，笔者根据多年教学经验，精心选编了以下100道单项选择题。这些题目涵盖了名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等多个词类的常见易错点，希望同学们能通过练习，加深理解，查漏补缺，在考试中做到游刃有余。一、名词辨析1.Myfamilyusuallyhavedinnertogetherat______.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.room答案：B解析：home强调“家”的抽象概念或生活场所；house指具体的建筑物；family指家庭成员。“在家吃晚饭”用athome。2.Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesB.suggestionC.adviceD.idea答案：C解析：advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；suggestion为可数名词，需用复数形式；idea亦为可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选C。3.Hehasalotof______inhispocket.A.coinB.moneyC.noteD.bill答案：B解析：coin（硬币）、note（纸币）、bill（账单/钞票）均为可数名词，alotof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。money为不可数名词，符合题意。4.Thedoctorgavemesome______andtoldmetotakeitthreetimesaday.A.medicineB.medicinesC.pillD.pilles答案：A解析：medicine为不可数名词，无复数形式；pill为可数名词，其复数形式为pills。some后接medicine或pills，选项中只有A正确。5.Weshouldprotectour______frompollution.A.environmentB.environmentsC.surroundingD.surroundings答案：A解析：environment指整体的自然环境，为不可数名词；surroundings指周围的具体环境，为可数名词复数。此处“保护环境”为抽象概念，用environment。6.Ihaveagood______withmyclassmates.A.friendshipB.friendC.friendlyD.relation答案：A解析：friendship表示“友谊”；relation表示“关系”，但“与同学关系好”更常用“goodrelationshipwith”或“goodfriendshipwith”，此处A更符合语境。7.Hehasno______fortheplan,sohewon'tjoinus.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested答案：A解析：havenointerestinsth.为固定搭配，意为“对……没有兴趣”。interest此处为不可数名词。8.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.storyB.plotC.titleD.content答案：D解析：story指“故事”；plot指“情节”；title指“标题”；content指“内容”。句意为“书的内容很有趣”，content符合。9.Weneedtobuysome______fortheparty.A.foodB.foodsC.fruitD.vegetable答案：A解析：food泛指食物时为不可数名词；指食物种类时为可数名词。此处“为派对买食物”为泛指，用food。10.Hemadea______tostudyhardthisterm.A.decideB.decisionC.ideaD.mind答案：B解析：makeadecision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。decide为动词；mind意为“介意”，makeupone'smind才是“下定决心”。二、动词辨析11.Mymotheroften______mestoriesbeforebedwhenIwasyoung.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked答案：A解析：tellstories为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”。say强调说的内容；speak后接语言；talk强调交谈。12.Please______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.takeC.makeD.get答案：A解析：keepquiet为固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”。13.Ican't______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案：C解析：tellthedifferencebetween...为固定搭配，意为“分辨……之间的区别”。14.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.gets答案：A解析：rideabike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。drive后接汽车等机动车；take后接交通工具时多为takeabus/bike（但ride更常用）。15.Couldyou______meyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.give答案：B解析：lendsb.sth.意为“把某物借给某人”（借出）；borrowsth.fromsb.意为“从某人处借某物”（借入）。此处为“借出”，用lend。16.Themeetingwill______at3o'clockthisafternoon.A.beginB.startC.holdD.takeplace答案：A/B解析：begin和start均可表示“开始”，在此语境中均可。hold和takeplace表示“举行”，但meeting与hold之间为被动关系，应用beheld。17.She______Englishverywell.A.speaksB.saysC.talksD.tells答案：A解析：speak后接语言，表示“说某种语言”。18.Don't______aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案：B解析：talkaboutsb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“谈论某人/某事”。19.I______aninterestingbooklastnight.A.readB.sawC.lookedD.watched答案：A解析：readabook为固定搭配，意为“看书”。see强调结果；look强调动作；watch强调观看动态的事物。20.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.A.wentB.goC.goesD.willgo答案：A解析：lastsummer为过去时间状语，动词应用过去式went。三、形容词、副词辨析21.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than为比较级标志词，interesting为多音节词，比较级前加more。22.Sheis______inmusic.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：beinterestedin为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。interested修饰人；interesting修饰物。23.Heruns______thanhisbrother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：than为比较级标志词，fast的比较级为faster。24.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，ever常与最高级连用。25.Hedidtheworkvery______.Histeacherwasverypleased.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B解析：修饰动词did应用副词，根据“老师很高兴”可知是“认真地”完成工作，用carefully。26.It's______coldtoday.You'dbetterwearmoreclothes.A.muchB.verymuchC.veryD.toomuch答案：C解析：very修饰形容词原级cold；much修饰比较级；verymuch修饰动词；toomuch修饰不可数名词。27.Heis______acleverboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词/副词。28.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent______thatinShanghai.A.fromB.withC.toD.as答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。29.Heisoldenoughtolookafter______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”，主语为he，反身代词用himself。30.Thiskindoffoodtastes______.A.wellB.goodC.nicelyD.deliciously答案：B解析：taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指“健康的”，此处指食物味道好，用good。31.Heruns______ofallthestudentsinhisclass.A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.themostfast答案：A解析：ofall...表示范围，应用最高级，fast的最高级为fastest。32.Shesings______thananyothergirlinherschool.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully答案：D解析：修饰动词sings应用副词，than提示用比较级，beautifully的比较级为morebeautifully。33.The______youstudy,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.harder;good答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。34.It's______tolearnEnglishwell.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.import答案：A解析：It's+形容词+todosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。35.Heis______tiredtogoonworking.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：C解析：too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。四、介词辨析36.Weusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词at。37.Mybirthdayis______July.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：月份前用介词in。38.Wewillhaveaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前用介词on。39.HehaslivedinBeijing______fiveyears.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：D解析：for+时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。40.Iusuallygotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.withD.in答案：B解析：onfoot为固定搭配，意为“步行”。41.Thisbookiswritten______LuXun.A.byB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：bewrittenbysb.意为“由某人所写”。42.I'minterested______playingbasketball.A.inB.atC.onD.with答案：A解析：beinterestedin为固定搭配。43.Heisgood______math.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。44.Weshouldbestrict______ourselves.A.withB.inC.atD.on答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”；bestrictinsth.意为“对某事严格”。45.Thebridgeismade______stone.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by答案：A解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；bemadefrom也表示“由……制成”，但看不出原材料。桥由石头制成，能看出原材料，用of。46.Hegoestowork______buseveryday.A.byB.onC.inD.take答案：A解析：bybus为固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”。47.I'llmeetyou______theschoolgate.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：B解析：attheschoolgate意为“在学校门口”，小地点前用at。48.Thereisamap______Chinaonthewall.A.ofB.inC.onD.about答案：A解析：amapofChina意为“一幅中国地图”。49.Shewasborn______1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：年份前用介词in。50.Hesucceeded______hardwork.A.throughB.byC.withD.in答案：A解析：throughhardwork意为“通过努力工作”，through强调通过某种方式或过程。by后常接动名词。五、连词辨析51.Ilikeapples______bananas,butIdon'tlikeoranges.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A解析：肯定句中连接并列成分用and。52.Doyouliketea______coffee?A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：疑问句中连接并列成分用or。53.Heisverytired,______hestillgoesonworking.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C解析：前后句为转折关