2023-2024学年广东深圳实验学校中学部八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳实验学校中学部八年级（下）期中英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分85分+听说考试15分1.--Mr.Wang,Ihavetroublethetext.--Rememberitthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand,readingB.understanding,readingC.understanding,toreadD.tounderstand,toread2.Peoplewhotothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.willinviteD.havebeeninvited3.Therearesomedangerousfishinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJackhere.A.tonotswimB.swimnottoC.nottoswimD.toswimnot4.AnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon5.—DoyouoftenseeWilliamontheplayground?—No,butheisoftenseenChineseKongfuinthepark.A.run;toplayB.run;playC.running;playD.running;toplay6.Whentheaccident?A.was;happenB.did;happenC.is;happenD.was;happened7.Inthewholeinterview,hetriedtoavoidtheirquestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tohaveansweredD.answered8.—I’mthinkingwhetherthedog.—Itafterreturningfromcamping.A.needswashing,issmeltbadlyB.needstowash,smellsbadlyC.needswashing,smellsbadD.needstobewashed,issmeltbad9.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired10.Teenagersallowedtodriveacarontheroad.A.shouldbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbeD.shouldnotbePeopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor第2页共8页 . ________Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse 12.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker13theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend14toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he15towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse16gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians17thedirectionsoftheconductor（指挥）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis18.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe19ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please 20.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.11.A.communicationB.speechC.talkD.language12.A.flagsB.fingersC.lanternsD.lamps13.A.expressesB.picksC.crossesD.holds14.A.mattersB.newsC.messagesD.impressions15.A.walksB.pointsC.fliesD.runs16.A.differentB.beautifulC.similarD.difficult17.A.addsB.followC.createD.make18·A.expressionsB.headC.bodylanguageD.feat19.A.appearancesB.soundsC.wordsD.meanings20.A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookdownD.lookoverAFashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美学)totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服装)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChina-chic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.21.WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A.ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B.Topromotesnowflakeimages.C.TodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D.TosellherdesignstotheOlympiccommittee.22.WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A.Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B.Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C.Herparents’jobs.D.HerwishtopassonChineseculture.23.Whatis“guochao”orChina-chic?A.DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B·AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C.AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D.AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.24.WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybecomemorepopular?A.Robes.B.Qipao.C.Tangsuits.D.Hanfu.25.WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A.TraditionalChinesefestivals.B.Popularmusicvideos.C.Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D.Chinesegovernmentpolicies.BThe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠军),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂欢节)forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.26.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnMarch7th.D.OnMarch8th.27.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.29.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A.B.C.D.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Sports.D.Education.CLookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.“ButthelongerIwait,”saysDavid,aged15,“themoreworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning.”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations.”Stoneadds.第4页共8页Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators.Theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.!”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(变暗开关)at10p.m.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavoriteicecream.Butbecareful,itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.31.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’sprocrastination?A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.workmoresuccessfullyB.thinkfasterC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch33.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavoriteicecreamandthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheIntermetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.34.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Ittellsthedisadvantagesofprocrastination.B.Itexplainswhypeopleprocrastinates.C.Itshowspeoplethewaytoshakeoffprocrastination.D.Ithelpsreadersknowwhatprocrastinationis.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A·Adayofaprocrastinator.B.Procrastinationgoodorbad?C.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination.D.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?36Firstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.37Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!Usecontext第6页共8页Ifthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.38Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation. 39Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.40—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A.Usewordparts.B.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是六篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题。 41Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty. 42Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars. 43JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan. 44Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.SheistryingtogetoutA.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolife.Youshouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewill第7页共8页ofthestressfromherstudies. 45Sarah’smum____can’thaveagoodsleepatteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol(汽night,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.油)oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor46(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided47(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox48onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,49(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon50topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it 51(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas52(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.53,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s54(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit55(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.56.Grandpalivesinthecountrysidebyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeel(lone)becausehehasthreedogs.57.Itwas(disappoint)thatherefusedtohelphisclassmatesinthesingingcompetition.58.Itisunfairtojudgehimbyhis(appear).59.Isawher(tie)acowtothetreewhenIpassedbythefarm.60.The(describe)aboutthefutureworldisfullofimagination.61.Thedirectorsaidthatthefilm(basic)onthethingsofeverydaylife.62.Theyhaven’tmadea(decide)wheretohaveatripnextsummer.63.Iaskedifanyonewouldhelpme,butnoone(voluntary).64.Itismy(please)tobeheretomakethelecture.65.Therearealotoftourist(attract)inShenzhen.66.“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门活动1.帮助老人们整理房间；2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化一剪纸，和老人们一起完成剪纸作品；3.……(补充一项活动)注意事项1.穿校服；2.携带剪纸需要的工具，例如剪刀；3.见到老人要挥手问好，不在敬老院大声喧哗。作文要求：1.包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing2023-2024深圳实验学校中学部八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案【答案】C【详解】句意：--王先生，我读这篇文章有困难。--记住至少读三遍。havesometrouble(in)doingsth，做某事有麻烦，故第一空用动名词，将A排除，根据上下文，可知后文说的是记住去做某事，现在还没做，故选答案为C2.【答案】D【详解】句意：被邀请来参加聚会的人们都非常兴奋。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，定语从句中主语who和谓语动词invite是被动关系，可排除AC选项；又因who指代people，可排除B。故选D。【答案】C【详解】句意：这条河里有一些危险的鱼，我警告过杰克不要在这里游泳。考查非谓语动词。根据“Therearesomedangerousfishinthisriver”可知，此处是警告某人不要做某事；短语warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。4.【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：下周将在那里上演一部新的英语戏剧。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语AnewEnglishplay与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+动词的过去分词，put的过去分词是put，故选B。5【答案】A【详解】句意：——你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗？——不，我经常看见他在公园里练中国功夫。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调做某事的全过程，或者表述客观事实；seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在进行。根据“DoyouoftenseeWilliam...ontheplayground?”可知，此处强调做某事的全过程，第一个空用run；根据“heisoftenseen...ChineseKongfuinthepark”可知，此处是含有感官动词的被动语态，此时to要还原，所以第二个空用toplay。故选A。【答案】B【详解】句意：这个事故是什么时候发生的？was…happen形式错误，happen是实意动词，疑问句应用助动词did构成；did…happen是一般过去时，疑问句形式；ishappen形式错误，happen是实意动词，不能放在is后面；washappened是一般过去时的被动语态，这个形式是错误的，happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。根据句意可知，这里问的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故应选B。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：在整个采访过程中，他尽量避免回答他们的问题。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。【答案】C【详解】句意：——我在想狗是不是需要洗澡。——露营回来后，它闻起来很不好。考查被动语态。sth.needdoing“某事需要被做”，此处用主动表被动，也可用sth.needtobedone表示，排除B；smell为系动词，用主动表被动，排除AD。故选C。【答案】D【详解】句意：我们现在不能使用这座桥，因为它正在修理。考查现在进行的被动语态。根据句意可知主语是受动者，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前句“Wecan’tusethebridgenow”此句是现在进行时，此句是现在进行时的被动语态。故选项D。【答案】D【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在路上开车。考查带有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子，主语Teenagers与allow之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词should的被动语态“shouldbedone”，又根据“Teenagers...allowedtodriveacarontheroad.”可知，青少年不应该被允许在路上开车，所以用否定式。故选D。【答案】11.A12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们用肢体语言交流，并举例进行了说明。【11题详解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。communication交流；speech演讲；talk谈话；language语言。根据“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：为了做到这一点，他们使用旗子。flags旗帜；fingers手指；lanterns灯笼；lamps台灯。根据“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗帜交流，故选A。【13题详解】句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。【14题详解】句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。matters问题、事情；news新闻；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用他的手臂指向他们应该去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飞；runs跑步。根据“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手势交流，指向他们，告诉他们接下来怎么做，故选B。【16题详解】句意：当不同国家的士兵说不同的语言时，他们会用相似的手势来交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不会说同一种语言，可以用相似的手势来交流，故选C。【17题详解】句意：例如，当一场古典音乐会举行时，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示。adds增加；follow听从、跟随；create创造；make制作。根据“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示，故选B。【18题详解】句意：指挥将通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家。expression表示、表情；head头；bodylanguage肢体语言；feat武艺。根据“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds声音；words话语；meanings含义、意思。根据“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：下次你走在街上时，请环顾四周。lookaround浏览；lookup查询；lookdown向下看；lookover检查。根据“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前没有注意到，下次可以多环顾四周看一看，故选A。A【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时装设计师楚艳以及汉服在中国的流行情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblendingatraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaestheticstotheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.”可知，楚艳为北京冬奥会设计的目标是展示中国现代美学。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobecomeadesigner,’sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarmentsfromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，小时候阅读时尚杂志使楚艳对中国传统服饰感兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas‘guochao’orChina-chic.”可知，使用中国传统风格和文化的国产品牌是“国潮”或中国风。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.”可知，汉服最近变得更受欢迎。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andnowHanfuisbecomingmorepopulartoo.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.”可知，社交媒体的网红和主播帮助推广汉服。故选C。B【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2023年深圳女子时尚微马的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微马比赛是在妇女节（3月8日）的前三天开始的，即3月5日。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微马拉松包括10公里的时尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，该活动的所有资金将用于帮助1000多名贫困儿童。故选D。【29题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的活动；最后一段总结全文。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2023年深圳女子时尚微马的情况，所以可以在报纸的运动板块读到这篇文章。故选C。C【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations.”可知，拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.‘Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,’saysStone.‘Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators…’”可知，一些研究者不同意该观点，他们认为拖延的人要比不拖延的人做得更差，由此推测划线词所在句表示一些人认为拖延会使他们出色应对事情。A项“更成功地工作”在此处与thrive意思相近，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.”可知，对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。D项“拿起一支笔，写下可能的开头句子”就是在采取行动，故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三段介绍了拖延以及拖延导致的问题，后三段介绍了针对拖延的一些解决办法，因此本文的目的主要是为了告诉人们摆脱拖延的方法，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法，因此最佳标题应为“和拖延说再见”，故选C。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。【答案】36.E