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Unit3DiverseCultures

Period4:Languagepoints2LearningObjectives【学习目标】:基本知识:识记重要词汇及其相关拓展的用法,fold及construction;settle;contain的短语的用法。

基本能力:能分析具体语境中的本课单词知识点。【学习重点】:识记重要词汇及短语的用法:settle,suit的含义、用法、易错易混点及相关拓展【学习难点】:能分析并应用本课中的易错易混点于具体的解题中。1.foldvt.包;裹;

折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平

fold(up)折叠;对折foldone'sarms双臂交叉在胸前unfoldv.展开

foldingadj.可折叠的2.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构

constructvt.建造,修建•underconstruction在建造中

3.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)settledown

(使)安定;安居;平静下来

settlein/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事settlementn.定居点;协议;解决settlern.移居者;殖民者4.

(at)firsthand第一手;亲自byhand用手handinhand手拉手;密切关联handin提交;交上

handout分发,散发;给予(忠告、许可等)

5.contain包含;含有;容纳;克制;控制

containoneself克制自己候课背诵预习检测1.Asthemist(雾)cleared,amostbeautifulview_________(fold)beforetheireyes.fold的中文含义?2.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthis__________(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.3.Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto____(do)hisresearch.settle考点?4.Asthesayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgo

.”hand的相关短语?5.

,sobbingbehindatree.我无法控制自己的悲伤,躲在树后抽泣。6.译:Notknowing

Iamfacingnow,Iamwritingtoseekadvicefromyou.(求助信)我不知道如何解决我面临的道德困境,因此我写信向你寻求建议。unfolded constructiondoing

handinhand

Icouldn’tcontainmysadness howtosettlethemoraldilemma

READKEYPOINTS(Time:4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.settle2.“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定从3.独立主格结构B334KeyPoints1.settlev.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)-settled--settling总结settle含义①Donnadidnotdare

settleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseat,incaseshefellasleep.②Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.③ShemetwithNancytotryandsettletheconflictoverhiscontract.④ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.【考点归纳】1.

settleoneself

坐下/安顿自己settlein/into

安顿/习惯(in/into)settlethedispute/argument/conflict解决争端/矛盾Itwassettledthat已被确定的是.....settle/decideon选定2.settledown

(使)安定/平静下来/舒适地坐下/躺下settleover

围绕

settle/getdownto(doing)sth

开始认真(做)某事3.settlement

n.定居点/协议/解决→settlern.移居者V.坐下,使...处于舒适位置[v]定居于vt.解决vt[常用于被动语态]确定;决定Shebreatheddeeplytosettlehernerves.vi&vt(使)平静;(使)安定Depressionsettled

over

herlikeaheavyblackcloud.vi围绕;充满【典例1】1.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda_____________overnewworkingconditionsandtheproblem_________.(settle)2.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn'tsettledownto_________(go)overmylessons.3.Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentand_______downonthegrass,enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.(settle)他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)settlement

wassettledgoingsettled2.“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定从1.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof_______donotspeakEnglishfluently.

whom引导什么句?为什么要用whom?→

区分:ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,andmanyof_______donotspeakEnglishfluently.

2.TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveplaceof_________istheGreatWall.(景点介绍,2021·天津3月卷)which引导什么句?为什么要用which?可以与什么互换?定从:one/two/several/most/each/all/...+ofwhich/whom...定从:the+n.+ofwhich/whom...=“whose+n.”互换themwhomwhich【典例2】

1.TherearevarioustypicalChinesecustomsduringtheSpringFestival,twoof_____________aretomakedumplingsandsetofffireworks.春节期间有各种典型的中国习俗,其中两项是包饺子和放烟花。which①Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______were

well­educated,

headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.②Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.③Itnowhas20,000/hectaresofland,morethantwo-thirdsof_____areundercultivation.whomwhichwhich3.独立主格结构Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...

•句中manysittingontopofbighills是独立主格结构,可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况相当于一个状从或并列句。•独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介词短语Becauseclasswasover,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.→Classover,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.①Thework_________(finish),theylefttheofficeandwenthome.②Theexam__________(hold)tomorrow,Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.③There_______(be)noonetoturnto,hehadtostanduphimself.finishedtobeheldbeing训练检测TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe1.

(big)andalsotheoldestofalltheChinatownsintheUSA,which2.

(be)animportantpartofitsdiverseculture.Theclimatethereismildallyearround,3.

(mean)it’salwaysagoodtimetovisit.4.

(historical),Chineseimmigrantsarrivedhereduringtherailwayconstructionandgoldrushperiod.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturned5

acentreforChineseculture.The6.

(major)ofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof7.

don’tspeakEnglishfluently.Thisallowsvisitorstoexperience8.

realtasteofChina.Thereare

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