常用学术英语搭配练习-Academic-Collocation-Exercises

Thefollowingareeightexercisesoftheacademiccollocationswhichhavehighfrequencyinacademictexts.

ExerciseA

I.DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

achieveknowledge

acquiremethod/theory

addressresemblance

allow(a/an)goal/objective/outcome

applyinformation/meaning/(a)message

assumeconsequences/stress

bear(a)crime/(an)offence

cause(an)issue

commitresponsibility/role

conveyaccess(to)

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.activelyinvolved_________________2.acutelyaware___________________

3.adverselyaffect__________________4.ampleevidence___________________5.availabledata___________________6.basicpremise___________________

7.broadagreement_________________8.changedramatically______________9.clearlyestablished________________10.closescrutiny___________________11.compellingreason________________12.considerableattention_____________

13.consistentresults_________________14.contributesignificantly____________

15.concludingremarks_______________16.constituentparts_________________

17.coreelement___________________18.criticalperspective_______________

19.crucialdifference__________________20.currentissue___________________

ExerciseB

DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

deem competence

demonstrateaccess(to)

deny (a/an)method/strategy/technique/theory/approach/argument

develop (a/an)method/technique

discloselearning/performance

employ (a)relationship

encounter(an)issue

enhancedifficulties/problems

establishinformation

explore appropriate/necessary

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.deeplyembedded____________2.definingcharacteristic____________

3.desiredoutcome____________4.differconsiderably____________

5.(be)directlyproportionalto____________6.distinctivefeature____________

7.diverserange(of)____________8.dividingline____________

9.dominantparadigm____________10.dramaticchange____________

11.dynamicequilibrium____________12.educationalqualification___________

13.effectiveimplementation____________14.empiricalinvestigation____________

15.enormousimpact____________16.equallyvalid____________

17.essentialfunction____________18.establishedprinciple____________

19.extensiveresearch____________20.extensivelyused____________

ExerciseC

DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

facilitate(the)category(of)

fallintoapproach

flexible(an)obligation

focuson(the)development(of)

follow(an)aspect

fulfillaccess(to)/information/insight(into)/data

gaindata/information

gatherproblematic

growing(a)format/procedure

highlyawareness/trend

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.farremovedfrom____________2.firmlyestablished____________

3.firstpriority____________4.focalpoint____________

5.frequentlycited____________6.fullyintegrated____________

7.fundamentalassumption____________8.fundamentallydifferent____________

9.furtherinvestigation____________10.futureprospects____________

11.generaloverview____________12.generalyaccepted____________

13.giveninformation____________14.globalperspective____________

15.greatmajority____________16.greaterlikelihood____________

17.growingawareness____________18.hardlysurprising____________

19.highprobability____________20.highlycorrelated(with)____________

ExerciseD

DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

identify ignored

impose awareness/(the)likelihood/dramatically

increase data

interpret contact

leadto different

maintain criteria/expectations/(a)requirement/(a)target/(an)objective

make factors/features/(a)problem/(a)way/(an)issue

meet adjustments/arrangements/contact/(a)contribution/explicit

largely (the)conclusion

markedly constraints/limitations/restrictions

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.immediatelyobvious____________ 2.increasingawareness____________

3.increasinglycomplex____________ 4.inextricablylinked(to/with)____________

5.informedconsent____________ 6.initialphrase____________

7.integratedapproach____________ 8.internalstructure____________

9.intrinsicvalue____________ 10.keenlyaware____________

11.keyfindings____________ 12.largemajority____________

13.largelyconfined(to)____________ 14.likelyoutcome____________

15.limitedrange(of)____________ 16.longestablished____________

17.maincategory____________ 18.majorimplications____________

19.markedcontrast____________ 20.mutuallyexclusive____________

ExerciseE

DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

narrow insight/opportunity

obtain frequently/naturally

occur aim/effect/performance/picture/rate/structure

offer importance/need/threat/

overall associated/correlated(with)

perceived definition/range(of)

perform (a)challenge/problem/questions/threat(to)

plausible function/study/task

pose explanation

positively data/information

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.naturallyoccurring____________ 2.negativeconsequences____________

3.negativelycorrelated(with)____________ 4.newinitiative____________

5.newlyemerging____________ 6.normalconditions____________

7.notableexception____________ 8.ongoingprocess____________

9.optimalsolution____________ 10.originalwork____________

11.overwhelmingmajority____________ 12.(beof)paramountimportance___________

13.particularlystriking____________ 14.partlyresponsible(for)____________

15.physicalproximity____________ 16.pioneeringwork____________

17.pivotalrole____________ 18.poorlyunderstood____________

19.potentialbenefits____________ 20.precedingsection____________

ExerciseF

DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

present heavily(on)

promote (a)conflict/dispute

provide (a/an)consensus/peak/agreement

raise awareness/(a)question/(an)issue

reach equality/(the)development(of)

reduce access(to)/assistance/context/evidence/insight(into)

rely data/difficulties/evidence/(a)challenge

remain emissions/stress

require stable/unchanged/unclear

resolve consideration/knowledge/resources

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.preferentialtreatment____________ 2.preliminaryfindings____________

3.previouslymentioned____________ 4.primaryconcern____________

5.primetime____________ 6.priorknowledge____________

7.privilegedposition____________ 8.profoundimpact____________

9.prominentfeature____________ 10.publicperception____________

11.qualitativeapproach____________ 12.radicalchange____________

13.radicallydifferent____________ 14.randomlyassigned(to)____________

15.readilyaccessible____________ 16.reciprocalrelationship____________

17.recurrenttheme____________ 18.regulatoryframework____________

19.relativelyconstant____________ 20.roughlyequivalent____________

ExerciseG

I.DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

1.seek (a)function

seem emphasis

serve (a/an)goal/target/objective/(the)agenda/parameters

set contrast

shift appropriate/obvious/plausible/unlikely

stark opposed

strongly evidence

substantial (an)argument

support relationship

symbiotic help/information

II.ReadthefollowingcollocationsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1.salientcharacteristic____________ 2.scarceresources____________

3.schematicrepresentation____________ 4.scholarlywork____________

5.seminalstudy____________ 6.sharpcontrast____________

7.significantvariation____________ 8.significantlycorrelated(with)____________

9.slightlydifferent____________ 10.smallfraction____________

11.sparselypopulated____________ 12.specificallydesigned(to/for)____________

13.statisticallysignificant____________ 14.strikingcontrast____________

15.strikingexample____________ 16.strongevidence____________

17.subsequentchapter____________ 18.substantialamount(of)____________

19.substantiallydifferent____________ 20.sufficientinformation____________

ExerciseH

DrawlinestomatchthewordsinColumnAwithcollocatesinColumnB.

1.take considerably/greatly/signifi