Unit 5 A delicate world Using Language学案 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionBUsinglanguage学习目标掌握本节生词及语法。词汇运用 1.issue意思________词性________意思________词性________常用搭配akey/sensitive/controversialissue关键的/敏感的/有争议的问题issuewarmclothingtothesurvivors=issuethesurvivorswithwarmclothing给幸存者分发御寒衣物issueapassport/visa签发护照/签证issueamagazine发行一本杂志issueasetofstamps发行一套邮票练习：Thepolice_____(issue)anappealforwitnessesbeforethereporterscame.2.appropriate意思________词性________常见用法beappropriateto/forsth对……适合Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth(对于某人来说)做某事合适联想词appropriatelyadv.恰当地inappropriateadj.不合适的；不恰当的练习：现在发表演讲是不是时候？________________________________________3.absorb意思________词性________常用搭配be/getabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedinto被纳入/并入absorptionn.吸收；并入；全神贯注练习：Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totally_____(absorb)inthebookaboutyouthandlove.4.breakdown意思________breakarecord打破纪录breakone'spromise食言breakawayfrom逃脱；挣脱breakin强行进人；打断谈话breakinto强行闯入；突然开始笑、唱等breakoff停顿；使折断；突然终止breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；冲破；克服breakup解散；（学校）放假；结束；破裂；粉碎坏回brokenadj.坏的；破损的；不连续的练习：Don'tbreak_____whenheistellingthestory.

语法解析it作形式宾语当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句中作宾语时，为使句子结构平衡，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在句子后面。it作形式宾语有以下几种情况：（1）动词+it+名词词组/形容词+从句•Thedetectivefounditobviousthatthehousehadbeenbrokenintothedaybefore.侦探发现这所房子显然是前一天被人闯入过。Wemadeitaruleinthegamethatnooneshallopentheireyesduringpreparation.我们在游戏中立了个规矩：准备过程中任何人不得睁开眼睛。•Themeetingistomakeitclearhowtheprojectshouldgoon.本会议旨在明确项目应如何维续。（how引导的从句为真正宾语）（2）动词+it+名词词组/形容词+动词不定式（短语）/动名词（短语）oTheyfinditinterestingtogotothemovie.他们觉得看电影很有趣。•Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。特别注意it作形式宾语的特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中：动词+it+when/if从句。常见于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数表示情感态度的动词之后。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.如果你能来参加我的生日聚会，我将不胜感激。Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我讨厌人们说话时嘴里塞满东西。动词+it+that从句。常见于take,have,put等少数动词之后。ItakeitthatyouwillbeleavingShanghaisoon.我认为你不久就离开上海。Rumourhasitthatyou'regoingbacktoNewYork.有传言说你要回纽约了。动词+it+介词短语+that从句。常见于oweittosb.takeitforgranted,bringittoone'sattention等结构中。Ihadsomehowtakenitforgrantedthatheshouldgooutwithhismembers.不知怎么的，我理所当然认为他应该和他的会员们一起外出。“动词+介词”构成的短语+it+that从句。常见于dependon,relyon,seeto,counton等结构中。Iamcountingonitthatyouwillcome.我们期待着你的到来。练习：1.Noonefound____strangethatheshouldfinishhishugepileofworkinasingleday.2.Hewantstomakeitfixed_____thepartyisgoingtobeheldsothathecanarrangehistimefortomorrow.3.Studentsfeelitfree_____(choose)whateverclasstotake.4.Markfounditexcitedthathe_____(go)toChinaasanexch