英语试题卷（解析板）【高一】安徽省阜阳市临泉县田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考试题（6.7-6.8）

高一英语1.Whichinstrumenthasthemanalreadyowned?A.Drums.B.Apiano.C.Aviolin.2Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?.A.Adisease.B.Arace.C.Globalwarming.3.Whendoesthemangetoffwork?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarevaluable.C.Theyaretoosmall.秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatisthefeatureofthenewesttoiletsinJapan?A.Theyhaveelectroniccovers.B.Theyhaveself-warmingseats.C.Theyhaveglasswallsthatcanchangecolors.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewesttoilets?A.Advanced.B.Strange.C.Fashionable.8.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononsmell?A.It'spersonal.B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sstrange.9.What'sspecialaboutsmellsaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.C.Theyremindpeopleofthepast.10.What'sthewoman'sfavoritesmell?A.Thesmellofthesea.B.Thesmellofhergarden.C.Thesmellofroses.11.Howlongwilltheman'sshowbe?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.12.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanbefore?A.Closinghiseyestobecalm.B.Imagingthecrowdtobecabbage.C.Rememberingthelinesfromamovie.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpect?A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Toimpressthejudges.C.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.14.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.15.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.Takingawalk.B.TastingIndianfood.C.Seeinguniqueanimals.16.Whydothespeakersgiveupgoingshopping?A.Theyhavenoenoughmoney.B.Theshoppingcentreisalittlefar.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.17.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.18.Howdidmanycountriesprotectwhales?A.Byprovidingmuchfood.B.Bycreatingprotectedareas.C.Byforbiddinghuntingwhales.19.Whatcanprotectedareasensure?A.Lessusedpaper.B.Safewaterandfood.C.Morehumanactivities.20.Whatisthespeakermnlytalkingabout?A.Thewaystoprotectanimals.B.Theimportanceofanimals.C.Thepoorsituationofanimals.ATrningforyourfutureWhetherit’sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyoffersexcellentsummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandspeedyoursuccesswithhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld'smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,800Providedby:collegeSessionlength:twoweeksHollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandrseconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweek1.WhatdoWorldScholarsAcademyandArtsBridgeSummerhaveincommon?A.Bothwilllastfortwoweeks.B.Bothhavegoodcoursesontheater.C.Bothhaveworld-leadingeducators.D.Botharefromindependentproviders.2.WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A.Itisthecheapest.B.Itisforteenagers.C.Itisintendedforfemales.D.Itisprovidedbycollege.3.Whichismostsuitableforstudentswhoareinterestedinbaseball?A.WorldScholarsAcademy.B.Hollinsummer.C.ArtsBridgeSummer.D.FutureStars.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个面向青少年的暑期项目，包括项目内容、费用、主办方及时长等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WorldScholarsAcademy介绍中的“Sessionlength:twoweeks(时长：两周)”以及ArtsBridgeSummer介绍中的“Sessionlength:twoweeks(时长：两周)”可知，二者的共同之处是都持续两周。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hollinsummer介绍中的“Hollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.(Hollinsummer是一个针对对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑行感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目)”可知，Hollinsummer的特别之处在于它是专为女性设计的。故【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FutureStars介绍中的“Thebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.(这个棒球夏令营是为所有技能水平的营员设计的)”可知，FutureStars最适合对棒球感兴趣的学生。故选D。BAtjust15yearsold,oneChinesepianistisalreadywowingglobalaudienceswithhisimpressivemusicaltalentandemotionaldepth.OnJan12,2023,NiChenzhegentlyplacedhishandsuponthepianokeys.AccompaniedbytheMoscowStateAcademicOrchestra,hisperformanceofWinterDreamsbyRussiancomposerTchkovskyresoundedthroughoutthehistorichallofthiscentury-oldvenue.Thisextraordinaryperformance,whichperfectlyexpressedMoscow’scrispwinterchillwithatouchofromanticism,ledNitosecurethesecondprizeinthepianocategoryattheⅪInternationalTchkovskyCompetitionforYoungMusicians,givinghimevenmoreconfidencetocontinuehisjourneyalongthepathtopianomastery.Influencedbyhisfather,amusiclover,Nihadcontactwithavarietyofmusicalinstrumentsfromayoungage.Respondingtohisstrongrequest,Ni’sparentsboughthimapianowhenhewasonlysix.Twoyearslater,Nistartedformalpianoeducation.EveryonewhohasheardNiplaywouldreadilyagreethattheteenager’stalentisamazing.Studyingabroadatayoungagewaschallenging.Becauseofthelanguagebarrier(障碍),inNi’sfirstyearinRussia,hehadtodependonlyonEnglishforallhiscoursework.“UponarrivinginRussia,Nimadegreatbreakthroughsinadaptingtotheenvironment.Thesewerethebiggestachievementsforhim,”sdhismother.Butthesechallengesneverstoppedhisprogressinpiano.“Ibelievethatnomatterhowtalentedsomeoneis,oncetheystoplearningandstopmakinganeffort,theywillbecomeaverage,”Ninoted.Inordertoimprovehisartisticcomprehensionandinsighttoofferaricherexperiencetohislisteners,Nispendshisleisuretimevisitingartexhibitionsandactivelyengagingwithvariouskindsofmusic.“I’malsoveryfondoftraditionalChinesemusic.Inthefuture,Ihopetofindopportunitiestolearnitmore,”hesd.4.Whatisparagraph2mnlyabout?A.AnewpianopiecefromTchkovsky.B.AshiningmomentofNi’spathtopiano.C.AsceneofMoscow’swinterandromance.D.AbrightnewstarinMoscow’spianoworld.5.AtwhatagedidNibeginhisformalpianoeducation?A.6yearsold.B.8yearsold.C.14yearsold.D.15yearsold.6.WhatdoweknowaboutNi’sstudyingabroad?A.Hethoughtofgivingupstudyingpiano.B.HehaddifficultywithEnglishcoursework.C.Hegotovervariouschallengesinhisstudy.D.Hefledtoadapttothenewenvironment.7.HowcanwedescribeNi?A.Heistalentedandcreative.B.Heisdeterminedandromantic.C.Heishard-workingandeagertolearn.第5页/共22页D.Heisunsocialanddifficulttogetalongwith.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁中国钢琴家倪晨哲的音乐之路及成就。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thisextraordinaryperformance,whichperfectlyexpressedMoscow’scrispwinterchillwithatouchofromanticism,ledNitosecurethesecondprizeinthepianocategoryattheⅪInternationalTchkovskyCompetitionforYoungMusicians,givinghimevenmoreconfidencetocontinuehisjourneyalongthepathtopianomastery.(这场非凡的演出，完美地表达了莫斯科冬季的清冷，带着一丝浪漫主义，让倪晨哲在第十一届国际柴可夫斯基青少年音乐比赛钢琴组中获得二等奖，这让他更有信心继续在钢琴大师的道路上前进。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了倪晨哲在钢琴道路上的一个闪耀时刻。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ni’sparentsboughthimapianowhenhewasonlysix.Twoyearslater,Nistartedformalpianoeducation.(倪晨哲的父母在他六岁时给他买了一架钢琴。两年后，倪晨哲开始接受正规的钢琴教育。)”可知，倪晨哲八岁时开始接受正规的钢琴教育。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Studyingabroadatayoungagewaschallenging.Becauseofthelanguagebarrier(障碍),inNi’sfirstyearinRussia,hehadtodependonlyonEnglishforallhiscoursework.“UponarrivinginRussia,Nimadegreatbreakthroughsinadaptingtotheenvironment.Thesewerethebiggestachievementsforhim,”sdhismother.Butthesechallengesneverstoppedhisprogressinpiano.(年轻时出国留学是一项挑战。由于语言障碍，倪在俄罗斯的第一年，他只能用英语完成所有的课程。“来到俄罗斯后，倪在适应环境方面取得了很大的突破。这些是他最大的成就，”他的母亲说。但这些挑战从未阻止他在钢琴方面的进步。)”可知，倪晨哲在国外求学时克服了各种挑战。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ibelievethatnomatterhowtalentedsomeoneis,oncetheystoplearningandstopmakinganeffort,theywillbecomeaverage(我相信，无论一个人多么有天赋，一旦他们停止学习和努力，他们就会变得平庸)”以及最后一段中“Inordertoimprovehisartisticcomprehensionandinsighttoofferaricherexperiencetohislisteners,Nispendshisleisuretimevisitingartexhibitionsandactivelyengagingwithvariouskindsofmusic.(为了提高自己的艺术理解和洞察力，为听众提供更丰富的体验，倪晨哲在闲暇时间参观艺术展览，并积极参与各种音乐活动。)”可推知，倪晨哲勤奋好学。故选C。第6页/共22页Thedaysaregettinglongerandthegreatoutdoorsisbeckoning.Hiking,swimming,ridingabike—theseactivitiesarefunandgoodforyou—aslongasyouprotectyourskinfirst.Sunscreen(防晒霜)isnecessaryforskinprotection.Butnotallsunscreensarethesame—inparticular,therearedifferencesbetweenchemicalsunscreensandmineral(矿物)sunscreens.“Chemicalsunscreenshaveverysmallamountsofsystemicabsorptionintoone’sbloodstream.Thisfindinghasdrawnlotsofattention.However,atthistimeitisnotknownwhetherthisamountisproblematic,”saysNewsom,adermatologist,whostudiesandtreatsskindiseases.Besides,whenyouswimwithsunscreenon,chemicalslikeoxybenzonewillbeintothewater,wherethey’reabsorbedbycoral(珊瑚).Theycaninfluencecoral’sreproductionandgrowthcycles,finallyleadingtobleaching.LawmakersinHawipassedabill,whichwentintoeffectasalawonJanuary1,2021.Inthisbill,thesaleofsunscreenscontningoxybenzoneandoctinoxateisn’tallowed.Additionallyifonehasreallysensitiveskin,chemicalsunscreensaremorelikelytocauseareaction.Mineralsunscreensarenotabsorbedthroughtheskinandarealsosafeandeffective.Newsomsaysmineralsunscreenscouldbereferredtoasphysicalsunscreensbecausethey’reaphysicalblocker.“They’rereally,really,goodbecausetheyreflecttheUVwhilechemicalsunscreensabsorbtheUV,”sheexplns.Newsomsays,“Themnthingthatpeopledon’tlikeaboutmineralsunscreensisthattheycangoonprettywhite,sotheydon’tspreadverywell,especiallyonskinofcolor.Theycancreateagraycastthatisunappealinganddoesn’tlookgood.Butnowtheyhavecoloredmineralsunscreens.Sotheylookkindoflikemakeup,butthey’renot.Theydon’tgiveyouthecoverageofmakeup,buttheyjustbasicallytakethewhitecastoutofthem.”8.WhatdoNewsom’swordsinparagraph2tellus?A.Peopleknowtheharmofchemicalsunscreensclearly.B.Chemicalsunscreensaremorepopularthanmineralones.C.Thebenefitsofchemicalsunscreenshavedrawnlotsofattention.D.Alittlebitofchemicalsunscreenscanenterhumanbloodstream.9.WhydidHawipassthebill?A.Toprotectcoral.B.Topromotemineralsunscreens.C.Toattractmoreswimmers.D.Toimprovetheirlegalsystem.10.Whatistheprincipleofskinprotectionformineralsunscreens?A.ReducingtheUV.B.AbsorbingtheUV.C.ChangingtheUV.D.ReflectingtheUV.11.Whatistheproblemofmineralsunscreens?A.Theyfltogowellwithmakeup.B.Theyaretoowhiteforskinofcolor.C.Theyneedreapplyingeveryfewhours.D.Theyareusedinlargequantitiesatatime.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了化学防晒霜和矿物防晒霜的区别，指出化学防晒霜的弊端，同时说明了矿物防晒霜的优点及存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Newsom的话“Chemicalsunscreenshaveverysmallamountsofsystemicabsorptionintoone’sbloodstream.(化学防晒霜会有极少量被人体血液系统吸收。)”可知，少量的化学防晒霜会进入人体血液。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides,whenyouswimwithsunscreenon,chemicalslikeoxybenzonewillbeintothewater,wherethey’reabsorbedbycoral(珊瑚).Theycaninfluencecoral’sreproductionandgrowthcycles,finallyleadingtobleaching.LawmakersinHawipassedabill,whichwentintoeffectasalawonJanuary1,2021.Inthisbill,thesaleofsunscreenscontningoxybenzoneandoctinoxateisn’tallowed.(此外，当你涂着防晒霜游泳时，氧苯酮等化学物质会进入水中，被珊瑚吸收。它们会影响珊瑚的繁殖和生长周期，最终导致珊瑚白化。夏威夷的立法者通过了一项法案，该法案于2021年1月1日生效成为法律。在这项法案中，禁止销售含有氧苯酮和桂皮酸盐的防晒霜。)”可知，夏威夷通过该法案是为了保护珊瑚。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Newsomsaysmineralsunscreenscouldbereferredtoasphysicalsunscreensbecausethey’reaphysicalblocker.‘They’rereally,really,goodbecausetheyreflecttheUVwhilechemicalsunscreensabsorbtheUV,’sheexplns.(Newsom说，矿物防晒霜可以被称为物理防晒霜，因为它们是一种物理屏障。她解释说：“它们真的非常好，因为它们能反射紫外线，而化学防晒霜是吸收紫外线。”)”可知，矿物防晒霜的防晒原理是反射紫外线。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Newsomsays,‘Themnthingthatpeopledon’tlikeaboutmineralsunscreensis第8页/共22页thattheycangoonprettywhite,sotheydon’tspreadverywell,especiallyonskinofcolor.(纽瑟姆说：“人们不喜欢矿物防晒霜的主要原因是，它们涂起来很白，所以不太容易涂开，尤其是在有色皮肤上。”)”可知，矿物防晒霜的问题是对于有色皮肤来说太白了。故选B项。DFewwouldhaveexpectedthatviewersattheBeijingWinterOlympicswouldincludeanimals.Andyet,leopardcats(豹猫)certnlyappearedinpeople’ssight.OnJan31,90kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,aleopardcatwasseenwalkingthroughanaward-ceremonyrehearsal.Theeventcaughttheattentionofvolunteersandstaff,withmanytakingphotos.Threedayslater,aChinesephotographerrecordedanotherleopardcatinthewoodsneartheOlympicskislopes(斜坡).Thecreatureranpasthim,jumpedoverafenceandlookedback.Leopardcatsarewildanimals,slightlylargerthanhousecats,andtheymostlykeepclearofhumanactivity.However,accordingtoProfessorLuo,akeenskierandconservationbiologistatPekingUniversity,thecontinualappearanceoftheanimalsclosetotheskirunsshowsthatthespecieshasexistedcontinuallyinthisareaofhighhumanactivity,whichisrelativelyclosetoBeijing.Strangely,theircalmmannersuggeststheyarenotfrightenedbyhumanactivity.Intheabsenceofanyresearchdata,itistooearlytodecidethatthecreationoftheOlympicskiingvenue(滑雪场)hasnotaffectedthesurroundingforestsandwildlife.However,it’spossiblethatthewildcatshavetosomeextentalreadyadaptedtocoexistencewithhumans,likelybecausepeopleatthevenuehavenotshownabadattitudetowardtheanimalssinceitsconstruction.AccordingtoLuo,wildcatsarerarelyseensoclosetobigcities.“Ithinkthisisalittle-knownsideofBeijing,”saysLuo,whoisproudthatsuchwildlifecanbefoundsoclosetothecapitalcity.“Suchaneventcausesmetohopethatwecantryourbesttoensurecontinuedcoexistencebetweenwildernessandhumansettlements.”12.Whichbestdescribesthepresenceofleopardcatsaroundthevenue?A.Unexpected.B.Embarrassing.C.Alarming.D.Common.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“rarely”inthelastparagraph?A.Absolutely.B.Legally.C.Hardly.D.Previously.14.WhichofthefollowingmayProfessorLuoagreewith?A.Humansshouldnotlistleopardcatsasendangered.B.Wildlifeneedstobekeptawayfrombigcities.C.Wildlifecannotadapttohumans’lifestyle.D.Humansshouldliveinharmonywithwildlife.15.Whatisthetext?A.Asportreview.B.Anewsreport.C.Ananimaldocumentary.D.Anofficialannouncement.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京冬奥会场馆附近出现豹猫这一现象，并围绕其展开对人类与野生动物关系的讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FewwouldhaveexpectedthatviewersattheBeijingWinterOlympicswouldincludeanimals.Andyet,leopardcats(豹猫)certnlyappearedinpeople'ssight.(几乎没人会想到北京冬奥会的“观众”里会有动物。然而，豹猫确实出现在了人们的视野中)”可推断，人们对于豹猫的出现感到出乎意料。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Leopardcatsarewildanimals,slightlylargerthanhousecats,andtheymostlykeepclearofhumanactivity.(豹猫是野生动物，体型比家猫稍大，且大多会远离人类活动)”和划线句子“wildcatsarerarelyseensoclosetobigcities.(在大城市这么近的地方rarely能看到野猫)”可知，豹猫通常会远离人类活动，因此几乎很少看见它们靠近城市。所以划线词为“几乎不”的意思。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ithinkthisisalittle-knownsideofBeijing,”saysLuo,whoisproudthatsuchwildlifecanbefoundsoclosetothecapitalcity.“Suchaneventcausesmetohopethatwecantryourbesttoensurecontinuedcoexistencebetweenwildernessandhumansettlements.””(“我觉得这是北京不为人知的一面，”罗教授说道。能在离首都这么近的地方发现这类野生动物，他感到很自豪。“这样的事让我希望我们能尽最大努力，确保野生动物与人类聚居地能一直和谐共存。”)”可推断，他认为人类应该和野生动物和谐共处。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FewwouldhaveexpectedthatviewersattheBeijingWinterOlympicswouldincludeanimals.Andyet,leopardcats(豹猫)certnlyappearedinpeople'ssight.(几乎没人会想到北京冬奥会的“观众”里会有动物。然而，豹猫确实出现在了人们的视野中)”结合下文对该事件的具体描述推知，本文最有可能是新闻报道，第一段作为新闻的导语。故选B。HowtobecomeacreativepersonAnthonyBurrillhasbeenexhibitinghisworkingalleriesacrosstheworldforover15years,findinginspirationinthemostunlikelyplaces.IreadhisbookMakeItNow!todiscoverhowItoocoulddevelopmycreativity.___16___.·LookattheworldthroughfresheyesInordertothinkupnewandexcitingprojects,Burrillletshismindandhisbodyhangoutintheworld.Awalkinanewneighborhoodcangiveyouadifferentviewonyoursurroundings.___17___.“Seeingnewthingshelpscreatenewideas,”saysBurrill.·___18___Workingalonecanbebothdifficultandboring.Burrillvalueshiscreativenetworkasasourceofinspiration.Hisfellowartiststeachhimnewstylesandpushhimtotakerisks.“Thesepeoplewillformthecenterofyourcreativecommunity,fromwhicharichecosystemofcreativitywilldevelop,”saysBurrill.·BeresourcefulWhenBurrillbeganhiscareerasanartist,hecouldn’taffordexpensivematerials.___19___.“It’smuchbettertousewhatyouhavearoundyoutoproducesomething,”saysBurrill.“It’saboutbeingcleverwithwhatyouhaveandseeingthebenefitsintherestrictionsyouhave.”·Rememberthatconformity(随大流)istheenemyofcreativity___20___.Burrillalwaysremembersthat“Assoonasyoustartdoingasyouaretoldandfollowingtherules,youstopbeingtrulycreative.”Heknowsthatunconventionalpeoplearecleverandinventiveandalwaystryhardtobethe“oddball”amongstthecrowd.A.BuildyourcreativenetworkB.AllowyourselftoworkaloneC.OryoucantakeaweekendtripDFollowthesetoptipstodothesame.E.HehadtofindnewandinventivewaystomakethingsF.ItisnecessarytomntnyourindividualityasacreatorG.Itisimportanttobefamiliarwithwhat’sgoingonaroundyou【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提升创造力的方法。【16题详解】根据本文标题“Howtobecomeacreativeperson(如何成为一个有创造力的人)”以及下文提出的几点建议可知，D项“按照下面这些建议来培养创造力”符合语境，有启下作用。其中的tips与标题中的How对应。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Lookattheworldthroughfresheyes(用新鲜的眼光看世界)”以及本段中的“Burrillletshismindandhisbodyhangoutintheworld.(Burrill让他的思想和身体在世界上游荡。)”和“Awalkinanewneighborhoodcangiveyouadifferentviewonyoursurroundings.(在一个新的街区散步可以让你对周围的环境有不同的看法。)”可知，本段强调要多探索外面的世界，以全新的眼光看世界，C项“或者你可以周末旅行“符合语境，其中的takeaweekendtrip就是一种探索世界的方法，与前一句构成并列关系。故选C项。【18题详解】空处是本段小标题，根据下文“Workingalonecanbebothdifficultandboring.Burrillvalueshiscreativenetworkasasourceofinspiration.Hisfellowartiststeachhimnewstylesandpushhimtotakerisks.(独自工作既困难又无聊。Burrill认为他的创意网络是灵感的源泉。他的艺术家同行教给他新的风格，并推动他去冒险。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Burrill的创意网络及好处，A项“建立你的创意网络”符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“WhenBurrillbeganhiscareerasanartist,hecouldn’taffordexpensivematerials.(当Burrill开始他的艺术生涯时，他负担不起昂贵的材料。)”描述了Burrill的困境，结合下文“‘It’smuchbettertousewhatyouhavearoundyoutoproducesomething,’saysBurrill.(‘用你身边的东西来制造东西要好得多。’Burrill说。)”可知，空处应是提及解决困境的方法，且和创造新事物有关，E项“他必须找到新的、有创意的方法来创造东西”符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Rememberthatconformity(随大流)istheenemyofcreativity(记住，随大流是创造力的敌人)”可知，本段强调不能随大流，故F项“作为创造者，保持你的个性是很重要的”符合语境。F项中的individuality与小标题中的conformity构成反义，且呼应下文中的oddball(古怪的人)。故选F项。DustiwasinsideherapartmentonSundayafternoon.Shewaswatchingagroupofchildrenplayona(n)____21____pondoutsideherwindow____22____suddenlytheicesurfacecracked(破裂).Threeofthechildren____23____intothewater.“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,____24____twokidsout,”DustisdatanewsconferenceonMonday.Butasshe____25____thethirdchild,theicecracked____26____herandDusti,too,foundherselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,buttheicewastooslippery(滑的),soshetriedtostayafloatasshe____27____toholdthegirl'sheadabovethe____28____,shesd.Thelittlegirl'steenagecousinsoonappeared.HethrewDustia____29____andpulledherbackontothesurface.Shethenmanagedtopullthe6-year-oldto____30____.Asthegirlbeganto____31____onherown,therescueteamarrivedandtookhertothehospital.DeputyBlneMoultonsd,asofMondayafternoon,herconditionwasstill____32____,butaddedthatdoctorsexpectherto____33____.“ThefactthatDustiwitnessedthesekidsfallinthereandherquick____34____totheemergencyandputtingherlifeatriskforthekidsmakesurethattheycould____35____tosafetyisamazing,”Moultonsd,recognizingDusti'sbraveryatthenewsconference.21.A.forbiddenB.icyC.destroyedD.manmade22.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while23.A.fellB.jumpedC.swamD.walked24.A.pullingB.pouringC.pointingD.picking25.A.wtedforB.answeredforC.reachedforD.askedfor26.A.aboveB.inC.toD.beneath27.A.scheduledB.struggledC.screamedD.settled28.A.bridgeB.windowC.cousinD.surface29.A.ropeB.bagC.coatD.bucket30.A.safetyB.privacyC.freedomD.peace31.A.cryB.breatheC.talkD.walk32.A.scaryB.goodC.sharpD.serious33.A.escapeB.surviveC.dieD.leave34.A.reflectionB.recoveryC.reactionD.relief第13页/共22页35.A.getitB.catchitC.callitD.makeit【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dusti在危急时刻勇敢救助落入冰窟的孩子，展现其英勇无畏精神并最终成功救援的事迹。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在窗外看一群孩子在结冰的池塘上玩耍，突然冰面裂开了。A.forbidden禁止的；B.icy结冰的；C.destroyed破坏的；D.manmade人造的。根据下文“suddenlytheicesurfacecracked(破裂)”可知孩子在结冰的池塘上玩耍，故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.as当，因为；B.until知道；C.when当……时；D.while在……期间。句型“wasdoing...when...”表示“正在做……突然……”，符合句意“她正看着孩子玩耍，突然冰面破裂”的情景。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个孩子掉进了水里。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳；C.swam游泳；D.walked走。根据上文“suddenlytheicesurfacecracked(破裂)”可知冰面破裂，所以孩子们应是掉进冰窟里，fallinto意为“掉进”符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我意识到之前，我已经到了池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了上来，”Dusti在周一的新闻发布会上说。A.pulling拉；B.pouring倾倒；C.pointing指向；D.picking捡起。根据下文“Shetriedtopullherselfout,buttheicewastooslippery(滑的)”可知Dusti在救人，说明是把孩子拉出来，pullout意为“拉出”，符合句意，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她伸手去够第三个孩子时，她身下的冰裂开了，达斯蒂也发现自己掉进了15英尺深的池塘里。A.wtedfor等待；B.answeredfor负责；C.reachedfor伸手去够；D.askedfor请求。根据上文“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,___4___twokidsout”可知Dusti先拉出来两个孩子，所以是去救第三个孩子，所以是伸手去够，故选C。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.above上方；B.in在……里；C.to朝向；D.beneath下方。根据上文第14页/共22页“Butasshe___5___thethirdchild”可知Dusti在冰面上救孩子，所以应是她下方的冰面裂开了，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她试图把自己拉出来，但冰面太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，努力把女孩的头托出冰面。A.scheduled计划；B.struggled挣扎，努力；C.screamed尖叫；D.settled安顿。根据上文“Shetriedtopullherselfout,buttheicewastooslippery(滑的),soshetriedtostayafloat”可知冰面太滑了，所以Dusti保持漂浮是要努力把第三个孩子托出水面，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bridge桥；B.window窗户；C.cousin表兄弟；D.surface表面。根据前文“Threeofthechildren___3___intothewater.”可知孩子掉进冰窟里，Dusti救孩子，所以是努力把女孩的头托出冰面，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他扔给Dusti一根绳子，把她拉回到冰面上。A.rope绳；B.bag包；C.coat外套；D.bucket桶。根据下文“pulledherbackontothesurface”可知是用绳子拉出冰面，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她成功地将6岁的孩子拉到了安全的地方。A.safety安全；B.privacy隐私；C.freedom自由；D.peace和平。根据下文“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddle