湖南长沙2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）（含批注、讲解）-

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）（人教版2024，湖南长沙专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolRulesforNo.6MiddleSchoolStudents*Lookcleanandtidy.*Don’tfight.*Bequietinthelibrary.*Don’ttalktoothersinclass.*Arriveatschoolbeforetentoeight*Don’tbringCDplayerstoschool.*Eatinthedininghall.*Don’teatordrinkintheclassroom.*Handin(上交)yourhomeworkontime.*Don’ttalkloudly(大声地)inthehallways.*Standupwhenateachercomeinto(进入)theclassroom.*Don’tleavetheplaygroundatbreaktime.1．Howmanyschoolrulesdothestudentshaveintheschool?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Twelve.2．Wherecanthestudentseat?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthehallways. C．Inthedininghall.【答案】1．C2．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列出了第六中学的学生需要遵守的校规，包括个人形象、行为规范、课堂纪律、时间管理、饮食规定、作业提交、对老师的尊重以及课间活动等多个方面。1．细节理解题。根据原文中列出的校规：“Lookcleanandtidy.”、“Don’tfight.”、“Bequietinthelibrary”、“Don’ttalktoothersinclass.”、“Arriveatschoolbeforetentoeight”、“Don’tbringCDplayerstoschool.”、“Eatinthedininghall.”、“Don’teatordrinkintheclassroom.”、“Handin(上交)yourhomeworkontime.”、“Don’ttalkloudly(大声地)inthehallways.”、“Standupwhenateachercomeinto(进入)theclassroom.”、“Don’tleavetheplaygroundatbreaktime.”可知，总共有12条校规。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据原文“Eatinthedininghall.”可知，学生可以在餐厅吃饭。故选C。BLonglongago,atthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether,andtherewasonlydarkness(黑暗)andchaos.Panguwasborn(出生)andstayedthereforalongtime.Oneday,hesuddenlygotup.Openinghiseyes,hefoundthathecouldseenothingbecauseofthedarknessandchaos.Hewasveryangryandhecutthechaoswithanaxe(斧).Lightthingswererisingslowlytobethesky.Theheavyandcloudythingsslowlywentdowntobetheearth.Panguputuptheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet,stoppingitfromclosingagain.Manyyearswentby,Panguwastiredandthenhedied.Intheend,hiseyesbecame(成为)thesunandthemoon.Hisbody(躯干)becamethemountains.Hisblood(血)becametherivers,andhishairbecametheflowers,trees…Pangucreatedthebeautifulworldwithhiswholebody.3．Whatwasthereatthestartoftheworld?A．Thewindandcloud.B．Thedarknessandchaos.C．Thelightandthesun.4．Whichpartofhisbodybecametheflowers?A．Hiseyes. B．Hisnose. C．Hishair.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Panguwasapowerfulman.B．Pangulivedontheearthhappily.C．Pangulovedthesunandthemoon.6．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Panguwasveryold.B．Therewasnoskyandearthbefore.C．Pangucreatedtheworldwithhiswholebody.【答案】3．B4．C5．A6．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盘古开天辟地并把自己的身体幻化成世间万物的神话故事。3．细节理解题。根据“andtherewasonlydarknessandchaos”可知，在世界的开始，天空和大地在一起，只有黑暗和混乱。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“hishairbecametheflowers,trees”可知，他的头发变成了花朵、树木，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“...hecutthechaoswithanaxe.Lightthingswererisingslowlytobethesky.Theheavyandcloudythingsslowlywentdowntobetheearth.”可推断盘古是强大的。故选A。6．主旨大意题。根据“Pangucreatedthebeautifulworldwithhiswholebody.”可知，盘古用他的整个身体创造了美丽的世界。故选C。CLivingColors:GlobalLifestylesPeoplearoundtheworldarelivinginwonderfulways.Let’stakeavirtualtourtodiscoverhowdifferentculturesshine!Japan:CherryBlossomMomentsRightnow,millionsofpeoplearegatheringunderpinksakuratrees.Familiesarespreadingpicnicblanketswhileofficeworkersaresharinglunchboxes.“Thisfestivalisn’tjustaboutflowers,”aguideisexplaining.“It’samessageofhope—lifeisbeautifulbutshort.”India:LightsofDiwaliIncentralDelhi,familiesaredrivingtomarketsforoillampsandsweets.Thestreetsarebecomingcolorfulwithrangoliart.“We’renotonlylightinghomes,”saysMrs.Kapoor,happeningtopreparehomemadesnacks.“We’rewelcominggoodluck!”Norway:WinterCozinessWhilesnowisfallingheavily,Norwegiansareenjoying“koselig”time.Manyaretouringfjordsonskis,whileothersarebakingcinnamonbunsathome.Ateenagertextsfriends:“We’rehavingamoviemarathon—wanttojoin?”Morocco:MarketMagicAtMarrakech’scentralsquare,sellersarecallingcustomersloudly.Touristsaredrivinghardbargainsforcarpets,suchasblueSaharapatterns.Ateashopownerisservingminttea,hishandsmovinglikeadance.7．WhatareJapanesepeopledoingundersakuratrees?A．Skiingonmountains.B．Havingpicnicsandlunches.C．Lightingoillamps.D．Bakingcinnamonbuns.8．WhydoIndianscelebrateDiwaliaccordingtoMrs.Kapoor?A．Tosellhomemadesnacks.B．Towelcomegoodfortune.C．Tocreaterangolicompetitions.D．Toprepareforwinter.9．Whichcountrymentionsbothoutdooractivitiesandhomerelaxation?A．Japan. B．India. C．Norway. D．Morocco.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Tocompareclimatedifferences.B．Toteachholidaycookingskills.C．Tointroduceculturallifestyles.D．Toadvertisetravelpackages.【答案】7．B8．B9．C10．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本樱花节、印度排灯节、挪威的冬日舒适时光和摩洛哥的市场风情，展现了各地独特的文化特色和庆祝方式。7．细节理解题。根据文章“Japan:CherryBlossomMoments”部分中的“Rightnow,millionsofpeoplearegatheringunderpinksakuratrees.Familiesarespreadingpicnicblanketswhileofficeworkersaresharinglunchboxes.”可知，日本人正在樱花树下野餐和吃午饭。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据文章“India:LightsofDiwali”部分中的“‘We’renotonlylightinghomes,’saysMrs.Kapoor,happeningtopreparehomemadesnacks.‘We’rewelcominggoodluck!’”可知，根据卡普尔夫人的说法，印度人庆祝排灯节是为了迎接好运。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据文章“Norway:WinterCoziness”部分中的“Whilesnowisfallingheavily,Norwegiansareenjoying‘koselig’time.Manyaretouringfjordsonskis,whileothersarebakingcinnamonbunsathome.”可知，挪威既提到了户外活动（在峡湾滑雪），也提到了在家放松（在家烤肉桂卷）。故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“LivingColors:GlobalLifestyles”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同的文化生活方式，包括日本、印度、挪威和摩洛哥等国家的特色活动和习俗。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍文化生活方式。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。It’sDecember.It’ssnowingandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.11Someofthemaremakingsnow-men.Someareskatingontheriver,becauseit’ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(冻结).It’sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!12Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.13Thesunnyweatherisreallycooltothem.Theywanttoswimafterplayingfootball.14Thatiswinter,isn’tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn’tinAustralia.15A．WhyaretheyswimminginDecember?B．ButinAustralianow,theweatherishot.C．Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.D．MyfriendJimandhisfriendsareplayingfootballnearthesea.E．That’sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．A15．E【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和澳大利亚在同一时间的不同天气。11．根据下一句“Someofthemaremakingsnow-men.”可知，他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。C选项“你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。12．根据下一句“Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.”可知，许多人在海里游泳。B选项“但是现在在澳大利亚，天气很热。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。13．根据下文“Thesunnyweatherisreallycooltothem.Theywanttoswimafterplayingfootball.”可知，阳光明媚的天气对他们来说真的很凉爽。他们想踢完足球后游泳。D选项“我的朋友吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边踢足球。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。14．根据上一句“Theywanttoswimafterplayingfootball.”可知，他们想踢完足球后游泳。A选项“他们为什么在十二月游泳?”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。15．根据上文“Thatiswinter,isn’tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn’tinAustralia.”可知，在中国那是冬天，但在澳大利亚不是。E选项“那是因为中国和澳大利亚在一年中有不同的季节。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingahealthybodyisveryimportant.HereiswhatIdotostay16.First,Itrytokeephealthyeating17.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat.”Ieatmythreemealsontime,andIhavebothmeatandvegetableseveryday.Oh,Ialsoeatfruit!Iloveapplesand18somuch.Ialsodrinkenough19everyday.Softdrinksmaytastegood,butI20drinkthem.Second,I21daily.Igojoggingandwalkmydogeveryevening.Ialsogoswimmingonceaweekandit’smyfavourite22.Tokeepfit,I23twoWeChatgroups.Inthem,everyone24goodideasandencouragesoneanother.Stayinghealthyisnotalwayseasy,butjustkeepgoing,andyou’ll25daybyday.16．A．cute B．smart C．fit D．modern17．A．habits B．cultures C．languages D．orders18．A．beans B．onions C．cookies D．strawberries19．A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．water20．A．often B．usually C．never D．always21．A．prepare B．exercise C．serve D．celebrate22．A．sport B．food C．music D．subject23．A．leave B．break C．join D．kill24．A．buys B．turns C．builds D．shares25．A．change B．improve C．fall D．lose【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．D20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过健康饮食和日常锻炼来保持身体健康的习惯。16．句意：保持健康的身体非常重要。以下是我保持健康的方法。cute可爱的；smart聪明的；fit健康的；modern现代的。根据“Havingahealthybody”可知，此处指保持“健康”，故选C。17．句意：首先，我努力保持健康的饮食习惯。habits习惯；cultures文化；languages语言；orders命令。根据“Youarewhatyoueat”和“eatmythreemeals”可知，此处指饮食“习惯”，故选A。18．句意：我非常喜欢苹果和草莓。beans豆子；onions洋葱；cookies饼干；strawberries草莓。根据“fruit”和“apples”可知，此处选水果“草莓”，故选D。19．句意：我每天也喝足够的水。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖；water水。根据“drinkenough”和“softdrinks”的对比，此处指健康饮品“水”，故选D。20．句意：软饮料可能味道不错，但我从不喝它们。often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“softdrinksmaytastegood”的转折语气，此处选“从不”，故选C。21．句意：其次，我每天锻炼。prepare准备；exercise锻炼；serve服务；celebrate庆祝。根据“gojogging”和“swimming”可知，此处指“锻炼”，故选B。22．句意：每周游泳一次，这是我最喜欢的运动。sport运动；food食物；music音乐；subject科目。根据“goswimming”可知，游泳属于“运动”，故选A。23．句意：为了保持健康，我加入了两个微信群。leave离开；break打破；join加入；kill杀死。根据“WeChatgroups”和“inthem”可知，此处指“加入”群组，故选C。24．句意：在群里，每个人分享好主意并互相鼓励。buys购买；turns转动；builds建造；shares分享。根据“goodideasandencourages”可知，此处选“分享”，故选D。25．句意：保持健康并不容易，但只要坚持，你会一天天进步。change改变；improve进步；fall跌倒；lose失去。根据“keepgoing”和“daybyday”可知，此处指“进步”，故选B。第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAntarctica(南极洲)isthemost26(south)partoflandontheearthandismostlycovered27ice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldesttemperature.Butnow,28(learn)moreabouttheearth’shistory,scientistsfromallovertheworldcometostudytheice.SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpartoftheyear,buttheydon’tusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsbecausetherearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweatherwithoutanywindatall.Thestrongwindsare29(usual)onlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalso30(interest)tolearnthatitisn’tverywetthere.Thereisverylittlesnow31rain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticaisdry,justliketheSaharaDesert.Inwinter,theseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(结冰)for32(thousand)ofkilometers.Butscientiststellusthattheearthis33(get)warmer.Sointhefuture,theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticSea.Whenthat34(happen),ourweatherwillneverbethesameagain.Soweneedtoprotect35earthsothatsuchchangesdon’tcometooquickly.【答案】26．southern27．with28．tolearn29．unusual30．interesting31．or32．thousands33．getting34．happens35．the【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境，强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性，并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。26．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“themost”及“part”可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern，themostsouthern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。27．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“ismostlycovered...ice”可知，此处考查固定短语becoveredwith“被……覆盖”。故填with。28．句意：但是现在，为了更多地了解地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientistsfromallovertheworldcometostudytheice”可知，learnmoreabouttheearth’shistory是科学家们来研究冰的目的，作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填tolearn。29．句意：强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweatherwithoutanywindatall”可知，南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风，所以强风是不常见的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的，不常见的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。30．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“itisn’tverywetthere”可知，此处考查固定句型Itis+形容词+todosth.，“做某事是……的”，这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人。故填interesting。31．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根据“Thereisverylittlesnow...rain”可知，snow和rain是并列关系，且句子是否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。32．句意：冬天，南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of”可知，此处考查固定短语thousandsof“数千的，成千上万的”。故填thousands。33．句意：但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知，此处表示地球正在变暖，用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。34．句意：当那种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“inthefuture,theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticSea”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。35．句意：所以我们需要保护地球，以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知，世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，theearth表示“地球”。故填the。第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HaveyoueverseenNeZha2,afilmthatstoleheartsacrosstheglobe?Itstotalboxoffice(票房)hasreachedover14billionsinceithitthescreenonJanuary29,2025.NeZha2ismorethanjustamovie-itshowshowChineseanimation(动画)hasgrown.Inthe1960s,Chinacreatedaclassicalanimatedfilm,HavocinHeaven.Thismoviewaslovedworldwide.However,formanyyearsafterthat,Chineseanimationslosttheirpopularity.Thingsbegantochangein2015withMonkeyKing:HeroIsBack.Thisfilmearned956millionyuanattheboxoffice.Itinspiredfilmmakerstocreatemorehigh-qualityworkslikeWhiteSnake,BigFish&Begonia,andJiangZiya.ThesefilmsputtraditionalChinesestoriestogetherwithmoderntechnology,winningfansbothathomeandabroad.NeZha2retellsaclassicstoryinafreshway.ThestoryfollowsNeZha,ayoungherowhomustchoosebetweenbeinga“fairy”ora“demon”.Themovieincludespowerfullineslike,“Ifthere’snopathahead,I’llmakeonemyself!”Thismessageaboutfightingagainstfatedeeplyresonates(共鸣)withyoungviewers.It’sbelievedthatNeZha2’ssuccesscomesfromitshighproductionquality,excitingstoryline,well-designedcharacters,surprisingvisuals(视觉)andsoon.MakingNeZha2wasateameffort.Over130companiesworkedtogetheronthefilm,whichshowsthestrengthofChina’sgrowinganimationindustry.However,challengesstillexist.MostanimatedfilmsinChinafaceproblemslikelimitedbudgets(预算)andtechnicaldifficulties.Chinahasarichhistoryandcountlesstraditionalstoriesthatcaninspireanimations.ThesuccessofNeZha2setshighstandardsforfuturefilms.Audiencesnowexpectevenbetterquality.Withhardworkandcreativity,Chineseanimationisreadytoshinebrighterontheglobalstage.36．WhendidthemovieNeZha2comeout?37．WereChineseanimationsmuch-lovedduringthelate20thcentury?38．WhydidtheChineseanimationslikeWhiteSnakebecomepopulararoundtheworld?39．HowmanyChineseanimatedmoviesrelatedtotraditionalstoriesarementioned?40．WhatdoyouthinkofthefutureofChineseanimation?第二节根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分）41．“Ifthere’snopathahead,I’llmakeonemyself!若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“TheHarder,TheBetter”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。内容：（1）Whatwasyourdifficulty?（2）Whatdidyoudotoovercomethedifficulty?（3）Howdidyoufeelaboutit?（4）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。TheHarder,TheBetterInourlife,wemaymeetdifferentkindsofchallenges.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakeourselvesbetter?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36．OnJanuary29,2025.37．No,theywerenot.38．BecausetheycombinedtraditionalChinesestorieswithmoderntechnology.39．5/Five.40．Ithasabrightfutureandwillshineglobally.41．例文：TheHarder,TheBetter

Inourlife,wemaymeetdifferentkindsofchallenges.Buthowcan