吉林省吉林市亚桥高级中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2/2吉林市亚桥⾼中2022-2023学年度⾼⼀上学期期末测试英语第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分30分）第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C10Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.Atwhattimewillfilmbegin?A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogram.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff. C.Goshopping.5.Whydidwomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.shewenttothewrongplace.Shecouldn'tthecakeback.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)5A、B、C55听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.Whatdoesboypromisetodoforgirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdidthemanthinkthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.Whatwasthe15%onbillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。Whyismanatshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料,回答第13⾄16题。WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.WhatisArielgoingtoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.Whatmightberelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany. B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.Wheredidideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope. C.Atelevisiontalkshow.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookrecordsappear?A.In1875. B.In1950. C.In1955.Whataretwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?Morerecordsunusualfacts.Thefounderthecompany.Theoldestpersoninworld.第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCharmingDordogne(多尔多涅省)FromyourbaseinprettyLeBugue,explorethisbeautifulareaofsouth-westFrance.Day1London&LeBugueMeetatLondonSt.PancrasInternationalandtakeafasttraintoParis.ContinuetowardsLeBugue,aprettyriversidetown.Day2-3DordogneBoatTrip,ChâteaudesMilandes&LeBugueGotoLaRoque-GageacforatraditionalGabareboattripalongbeautifulDordogneRiver.ContinueintoChâteaudesMilandes,formerhomeJosephineBaker,astarinthe1920s.Day3isfreetogettoknowBugueatyourownpace.Day4SarlatVisitattractiveSarlat,atownwhoseancientOldTownhasbeenlargelyunchangedsincetheMiddleAges.Thedayyoucomehappenstobemarketday,whichgivesyouthechancetolookaroundthestandsatthemarket.Youcanalsotakeawalkaroundthecelebratedattractions.Day5-6Rocamadour,Martel&homeTraveltothevillageofRocamadour.YoucanvisitMartelforajourneyonasteamtrain,ascenictripthroughthebeautifulvalley.OnDay6,gobacktoParisandcatchthetraintoLondon.DeparturesandfeesJun.15£879Sep.14£879Jul.20SOLDOUTSep.21£849Aug.3£799Sep.28£829Aug.31£849Oct.5£799Sep.7£879Oct.12£749Youcansave£100ifyouchoosetostartyourtripbeforeAug.31.WhatcantravelersdoonDay2?A.Enjoyariverview. B.Goshoppingfreely.C.Experiencelocallife. D.Visitabeautifulvalley.Whichplacemayattractahistorylovermost?A.LaRoque-Gageac. B.Rocamadour. C.LeBugue. D.Sarlat.Whichdayofdepartureallowsatravelertopaylowestfee?A.Jun.15 B.Aug.3 C.Sep.28 D.Oct.12BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon（神经外科医生）.SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwaslargelybecauseofherfamily’ssupport.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixschoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（实习期）inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhavehomeworkpartieswheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenafilliptoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeon（）andoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtoacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboard-certifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?Toshowthesupportherfamily.Tostressherdeterminationtobedoctor.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.Todescribeprocessofpursuingherdream.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fillip”meaninparagraphA.Amazement. B.Encouragement. C.Hug. D.Confusion.WhatdoesHalyardmean?Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings. B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion. D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.CXizangdirectorgetsnodtoshootnewmovie‘SnowLeopard’toexplorerelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ByJiYuqiaoPublished:Mar23,202206:27PMStoriesabouttheXizangAutonomousRegionarecontinuingtobetoldbyChinesedirectorPemaTsedenthroughhisbeautifulcinematography.The52-year-olddirectortoldthatalsowrotethemovieandthatfilmingwillbeginsoon.Accordingtoabriefintroductiontothefilm,thestorydelvesintoaconflictbetweenafatherandasonafterasnowleopardkillsnineofaherder’sgoats-thesonwantstokilltheleopard,butthefatherinsistsonlettingtheanimalgo.“Iheardarelatedstorytwoorthreeyearsagoandcouldnotforgetit.Itlingeredinmymindforalongtime,soIdecidedtowritethestory,”PemaTsedensaid.PeopleofTibetanethnicgroup,especiallythosewholiveintheregionthatisthesourcetheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,usuallyhavetofaceproblemofhowtoinharmonywithwildanimalsastheregionishometonumerousnaturalareasuntouchedman.Toraiseawarenessabouttheseanimalsandenvironmentalprotection,someherdershavetakenupcamerastodocumentthesecreatures’livesandsharethemwithpeople.LuoLuo,afilmcriticinBeijing,toldthatPemaTseden’snewworkcouldhaveasimilarimpactonwildanimalconservationandissuretoaudiencesthinkabouthowtheywoulddealwiththesituationfacingfatherandthesoninthefilm.“Suchafilmcanawakenloveandconcerntothenatureinourhearts,”Luosaid.“Iamlongingtoseeconnectionsbetweenhumanandanimalsdisplayedinmovieandchangeofthefamilybroughtaboutfromtheanimal.”HowisPemaTsedencontinuingtotellstoriesaboutXizangAutonomousRegion?A.Byfilminganewmovie. B.Bywritingastoryaboutit.C.Byintroducingittostrangers. D.Bygoingtobeautifulcinema.ForwhatreasondidPemaTsedendecidetowritethemovie?Afatherinsistedonlettingasnowleopardgo.Asonwantedtokillaleopard.Astoryhappenedtohimtwothreeyearsago.Astoryisalwaysonhismind.Whydidsomeherdersfilmthosecreatures’lives?Tostrengthentheawarenessofprotectinganimals.Toprotectanimalsandenvironment.Tosharethemwithpeople.Totellhowtoliveinharmonywithwildanimals.AccordingtoLuoLuo,whateffectcouldPemaTseden’snewmoviehave?Displayingtheconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature.Makingaudiencesthinkaboutthesituationfacingfatherandtheson.Arousingloveandconcerntoanimals.Makingherlongtoseemovie.DVenicesinkingisnonewnews,butthelow-lyingItaliancityisnowmorethan85percentunderwaterafterrainyweatherwithseverefloodinghasputthecityindangeroverthelastfewdays.Thehighwaters,knownas“acquaalta”,arehighestin50years,havingreached1.meters,orjustoversixfeet.Theseriousfloodingthisweekisalmostashighasrecordfloodin1972,reportedtothe2ndworstinhistorybyAssociatedPress.Apopulardestinationfortravelers,city’smostfamouslandmarks,includingSt.Mark’sSquare,areunderwater.“Veniceisstillcharmingintherain,butfloodingisadifferentstory,”MindiandDarylHirschof2foodtrippers.comtellwithNewsweek.“There’snothingcharmingaboutwalkingthroughthreefeetofcold,smellywater.Thistypeofwatermakesrainbootsandgaloshesuseless.”Thetravel-bloggingcouplehadtowalkinwaist-highwaterafterdinnerandsaidthatsituationfeltdangerous.“Werecommendthatanytravelerswhoexperiencesimilarfloodingtakewarningsseriously.ThecityVenicesoundsanalarmwhenfloodingisupcomingwiththenumberoftonesindicatingtheexpectedwaterlevel.Thisistotakecoverandwaitforthewatertomoveback,”couplesaid.“Wethinkwe’llhearalarminourdreamsforthenextfewyears.”MarcoAmorico,presidentofAccessItaly,aluxurytourcompanyoperatinginVenice,recommendstravelersavoidfloodedcityuntilthewaterlevelreturnstonormalandtokeepaclosewatchontheweatherforecasts.“IfplanstotraveltoVeniceareimmediate,IwouldtouraroundtoMilanorTurin(whereyoucanalsoenjoyAlbafortheirwhitetruffles).Iftraveldatesaremorethanaweekaway,IwouldmonitorthesituationandstartlookingatothercitieslikeRomeandFlorence.Italyiswellconnectedbytrainandtraveltimesarerelativelyshort.”Wherecanyouprobablyreadpassage?A.Atourguidebook. B.Asciencebook.C.Ageographybook. D.Anewswebsite.WhatdoweknowabouttheseverefloodinginVenicethisweek?Thecausesoffloodingarebothlow-lyinglocationandrainydays.Allthepeoplehavemovedoutofthecitybecausedanger.Thewholecityhasbeenfloodedunderwater.ItisthemostseriousfloodinginVeniceinhistory.WhatdoMindiandDarylHirschmean?AlthoughVeniceisflooded,cityisbeautifulfortravelers.TravelerswillhaveadifferentexcitingexperienceinVenice.Theyarealwaysconcernedaboutthesituationintheyearstocome.TheyhavenochoicebuttoleavecityofVenice.Whatcaninferredfromthelastparagraph?TravelersareforcedtogotoMilanandTurin.CitiesexceptVenicearealsogoodchoicesfortourists.Thewaterlevelwillreturntonormalverysoon.ItisstilleasyandsafefortouriststogotoVenicebytrain.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）项。NationTakesStepstoEncourageMoreBirthsSeventeengovernmentdepartmentscarriedoutaplanonTuesdaytoraisethebirthrateacrossthecountry.36. Allcounties,citiesandprovincesarerequiredtosetatleastonegovernment-funded孕妇childcareinstitutiontoimprovethewelfareofpregnantwomenandnewbornbabies.37. Tailoredcampaignstobuildmorecheapernurseryservices,suchasdaycareandkindergartens,arebeingpromoted.Employers,schools,communitiesandsocialorganizationsareencouragedtoofferchildcareservicesduringthesummerandwintervacations.Workplacesareencouragedtohaveaflexibleworkingsystem.Employerscandiscusswithemployeeswayscreatingaflexibleworkingmechanism,suchasawork-from-homesystem,tohelpemployeessolvedifficultiesinchildcare,38. Thematernityleavesystemisbeingimprovedacrosscountry,helpingemployeesbalanceworkandfamily,aswellaspromotingfairemploymentandcareerdevelopment. toensuresafetythematernityfund.Unemployedwomencanenjoymaternitymedicalcareparticipatinginbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents. Forexample,citiesareencouragedtoraisetheamountofhousingloanswithlowerinterestratestothosefamilies.includingsendingandpickingupchildrenfromschoolsandtakingcareofsickandyoungchildren.includinglosingtemperwhiletutoringchildrenwiththeirhomework.TheStatewilldrawamaternityinsurancepaymentpolicyFamilieswithoutchildrenwillhavestricterrestrictionsonhousepurchases.Beneficialhousingpoliciesarebeingofferedtofamilieswithmorechildren.Belowaresomethespecificmeasures.Morelow-costnursingserviceswillalsoprovided.第三部分语⾔运⽤（共四节，满分50分）第⼀节完形填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。ItwasDecember30.MyfriendMelOlsenandI41toclimb11,250-footMountHoodinOregon.Ilovedconquering（）somethingbiggerthanme.It’s43tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessrisksun44asnowslide.Afteraboutfivehours,we45Devil’skitchen,atabout10,000feet,justbeforefinalpushtothe46.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswere.Otherclimberswemetalongwayturnedback,butMelandI48.Whenwehitpathwithicesteps,Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Suddenly,abigpieceoficebrokeoffthe49,rightundermyfoot.Ifellbackward.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingto50anything.AfterafewsecondsIcameintoa51onashallowslope（斜坡I’dfallen600feet.Myleftlegwasbroken.BeforeIwasrescuedIhadbeenlyingthereforfourhours.Thefallhasmore52.Ilearntowatchmystepwhileclimbing.One53onamountaincanchangeeverything.Butithasalsomademe54,becomingmorecompleteandfullydeveloped.I’veclimbedanother60mountainssincethen.Onefallwon’t55mefromdoingfavoritethingintheworld.41.A.managedB.preferredC.continuedD.attempted42.A.challengeB.impossibilityC.competitionD.reward43.A.luckierB.easierC.saferD.faster44.A.producingB.risingC.seeingD.shining45.A.ignoredB.watchedC.reachedD.searched46.A.earthB.kitchenC.houseD.topA.changeableB.frighteningC.comfortableD.predictable48.A.wentaheadB.gaveinC.heldbackD.turnedup49.A.ropeB.beltC.stepD.foot50.A.spotB.catchC.measureD.throw51.A.snowB.baseC.bottleD.stop52.A.amazedB.shockedC.carefulD.confused53.A.slipB.decisionC.lessonD.failure54.A.succeedB.matureC.actD.down55.A.contentB.banC.excuseD.discourage第三部分语⾔运⽤（共四节，满分50分）第⼆节单词填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）Itwasn’teasyfortoregisterfor(design)forbeginners.She’soutgoing,helpfulandindependent.I (impress)withherkindness.seemtolikestaywithpeoplewhohavegotanoutgoingandconfident (personal).Sincecats (obvious)can’tstayinsidealldayduringthewinterseason,mostimportantthingtorememberistopayattentiontoyourcatswhenyoutakethemout.Thereisanewadventuremovieon.Itisaboutagroupofpeoplefightingfor (survive).Ibelievethatwehad30 (competition)fromMiddleEastandfromAfrica.Butafteralongtimenoonecame,soshestoppedshoutinginordertosave (strong).Althoughthenumberofthesedifferencesisquitesmall,theycancausesomething (confuse)sometimes.Italyisthecountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchange workpermit,orinsomecases,citizenship.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoreevenoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.第三节选词填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）⽤⽅框内短语的适当形式填空：concentrateon; becuriousabout; beresponsiblefor; beaddictedto; makeit;get