宁夏吴忠中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2/2宁夏吴忠中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BrightSidedidsomeresearchinmanyplacesthroughouttheworldonwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo,USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestanamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,UKInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不动产).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7,500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1．WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith$1?A．Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople. B．Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C．Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment. D．Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2．Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A．Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B．Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C．Youmustmakeitthefirsthousepurchase.D．Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3．HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A．$3,200. B．$1.C．$800. D．$7,500.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几处1美元可以购买或者免费可以得到的房子，并提供了需要满足的条件信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Buffalo,USA中关键句“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”（这样做，当局希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次美丽起来。）可知，水牛城的当局提供人们1美元的房子是因为他们想让这座城市不用花钱变得有吸引力。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据Liverpool,UK中关键句“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty.”（如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你购买房产的第一笔交易。）可知，在利物浦购买1美元的房子，你必须是首次购房。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据Candela,Italy中关键句“Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.”（如果你一个人搬家，你会得到800美元，如果你和家人一起搬家，支付金额会是一个人的四倍。）可知，带着一家人搬到坎德拉去，你会得到800美元的4倍，即，3200美元。故选A项。TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isanorganizationofEuropeancountries.Thecountriesareindependentandaregovernedindifferentways.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestoEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.TheideaoftheEUbeganinthe1950s.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringsecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountreswereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.In2004theEUincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublicandSlovenia,plustheMediterrraneanislandsofCyprusandMaltaallbeamembers.TheexpandedEUhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabinpeopletwiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUS.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．TheUKwasnotincludedinthefirstmembers.B．ThethoughtoftheEUfirstcameintobeinginthe1950s.C．ThemembercountriesoftheEUareindependent.D．IrelandbecameamembercountryoftheEUlaterthanPoland.5．HowaretheUKandFrancegoverned?A．Inbothcountries,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.B．Inbothcountries,theheadofstateisapresident.C．IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisapresidentwhileinFrance,akingorqueen.D．IntheUnitdKingdom,theheadofstateisakingorqueenwhileinFrance,apresident.6．HowmanycountriesjoinedtheEUaftertheyear2000?A．9 B．10 C．15 D．257．WhichcountryhadtheideaoftheEUfirst?A．TheUK B．FranceC．Germany D．Thepassagedoesn’tmention.【答案】4．D5．D6．B7．D【导语】本文为说明文。主要对欧盟组织进行了介绍。欧盟（EU）是欧洲国家的组织，这些国家是独立的，以不同的方式管理。欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代，第一个成员国是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的人数在逐步地增加，现在扩大到25个国家。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheideaoftheEUbeganinthe1950s.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringsecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountreswereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.(欧盟的构想始于上世纪50年代。第一批成员是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。在20世纪下半叶，这一数字逐渐增加。到2000年，共有15个成员国。新的国家包括奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国)”可知欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代，第一个成员国没有英国，爱尔兰于2000年加入。再根据第三段第一句“In2004theEUincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublicandSlovenia,plustheMediterrraneanislandsofCyprusandMaltaallbeamembers.(2004年，欧盟成员国增加到25个。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国和斯洛文尼亚，以及地中海岛屿塞浦路斯和马耳他都是成员国)”可知，2004年波兰加入。由此可知爱尔兰比波兰早加入欧盟，故D的表述是错误的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.(例如，在英国，国家元首是国王或女王。另一方面，在法国，国家元首是总统)”可知，在英国，国家元首是国王或王后。另一方面，在法国，国家元首是总统。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容“Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountreswereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.(例如，在英国，国家元首是国王或女王。另一方面，在法国，国家元首是总统)”和“In2004theEUincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublicandSlovenia,plustheMediterrraneanislandsofCyprusandMaltaallbeamembers.(2004年，欧盟成员国增加到25个。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国和斯洛文尼亚，以及地中海岛屿塞浦路斯和马耳他都是成员国)”可知，到2000年底，共有15个成员国。到2004年底是25个，25-15=10个，因此可知，2000年后有10个国家加入欧盟。故选B项。7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheideaoftheEUbeganinthe1950s.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringsecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.(欧盟的构想始于上世纪50年代。第一批成员是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。在20世纪下半叶，这一数字逐渐增加)”可知，本文在第二段提出了欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代以及最初的成员国，而没有提及是哪个国家最先想到的，故D项符合题意，故选D项。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIjoinedanon-profitorganizationandbecameavolunteerteacher.IhopedtomakeapositiveimpactinNamibia.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIwassentthere.Varioustribes(部落)andracialgroupsliveinNamibia,andanumberoflanguagesarespoken.WhenNamibiagainedindependencein1990,Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.TeachersweresupposedtoteachinEnglish,butmanylackedthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwastotraintheteachers.Schoolswerequitebare.Someclassroomsconsistedmerelyofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.Becausebothboysandgirlsshavedtheirheads,Ilearnedtodistinguishthembytheiruniforms:girlsworeskirts.Thestudentshadtiringdays.Theywalkedmilestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Theyalsodidmanydailychores.Theyfetchedwater,gatheredfirewoodandcookedmeals.Evenwiththeirmountainsofwork,fewpossessionsandlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Iadmiredthat.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlivedabroadinadifferentcultureandwithahostfamily.Simplygettingaccustomedtothelivingconditionswasabigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.However,IcouldendeachdaywithasplendidAfricansunset.Andatnight,Ihadanunbelievable,light-pollution-freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.IneverthoughtIwouldliveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitationsweplaceonourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Travel,stepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandimmerse(使沉浸在)yourselfinanotherculture.Youwon’tregretit.8．Whydoestheauthorfeelgrateful?A．Hemanagedtosticktohischoice. B．Hewasexposedtoadifferentculture.C．HeinfluencedNamibiapositively. D．Hejoinedanon-profitorganization.9．WhatdoweknowaboutNamibia?A．Englishisitsonlylanguage. B．Itsschoolconditionsweretough.C．Allstudentsworethesameuniforms. D．Itsteacherslackedteachingskills.10．HowdoestheauthorfindhislifeinAfrica?A．Dullbutdelightful. B．Tiringbutinspiring.C．Dangerousbutmeaningful. D．Inconvenientbutrewarding.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Avoluntaryexperience. B．Acountryofwonders.C．AninfluenceonNamibia. D．Abigadjustmentabroad.【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．A【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在非洲纳米比亚当志愿者老师的经历，分享了他的见闻和感悟。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIwassentthere.(老实说，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我非常感激我被派到那里)”和最后一段“Travel,stepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandimmerse(使沉浸在)yourselfinanotherculture.Youwon’tregretit.(旅行，走出你的舒适区，让自己沉浸在另一种文化中。你不会后悔的)”可推知，虽然非洲不是作者的首选，但他仍为自己接触到另一种不同的文化而心存感激。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Schoolswerequitebare.Someclassroomsconsistedmerelyofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.(学校里空空如也。有些教室里只有插在沙子里的棍子和金属屋顶)”可知，纳米比亚的学校的条件很艰苦。故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Simplygettingaccustomedtothelivingconditionswasabigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.(仅仅是适应那里的生活条件就是一个很大的调整。我没有电、自来水、电话和网络)”和“Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitationsweplaceonourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.(我的经历不仅让我意识到我们自己给自己设定的限制，还有唤醒了我们惊人的适应能力)”可推知，作者认为在纳米比亚的生活非常不便，但也给他带来许多的收获。故选D项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了自己在非洲纳米比亚当志愿者老师的经历，并分享了他的见闻和感悟，A项“Avoluntaryexperience(一次志愿者经历)”能够概括文章大意。故选A项。YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword“yoga”comesfromSanskrit（梵文）andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It’snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.12．WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?A．TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B．TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.C．TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D．Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theprinciplesofyoga. B．Thehistoryofyoga.C．Thebenefitsofyoga. D．AnIndianyogamaster.14．Whatwillyouchooseifyou’relookingforachallengingexercise?A．Hathayoga. B．Kundaliniyoga.C．Bikramyoga. D．Ashtangayoga.15．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Physicalinactivitycausesdeadlydiseases・B．Yogacanhelppreventcommunicablediseases.C．Littleornoexerciseputspeople’shealthatrisk.D．Yogacanbeacureformanykindsofdiseases.【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.”可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日为2014年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。故选C。13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners（从业者）passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.”可知，瑜伽是来自古老传统的宝贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现自己与自然和世界的一体感的一种方式。谁发明的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学生。人们普遍认为，最早的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师Patanjali撰写的。即第二段讲的是瑜伽的历史。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽被认为是一项艰苦的锻炼，你可以从一种姿势快速移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。因此如果你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择Ashtanga瑜伽。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.”可知，近年来，世界卫生组织（WHO）敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的不足，而运动不足是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病（如癌症和糖尿病）的关键风险因素。因此从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁。故选C。二、七选五Theclimateweliveinaffectsmanyareasofourlives.16Awarmerworldwouldbeasickerworld.Climateresearcherspredictthattheworldclimatewillbecomewarmer.Hightemperaturesinsummerisbecomingmorefrequentandverycoldwintersmorerare.Withwintersbecomingwarmer,therearelikelytobeupto20,000fewercold-relateddeaths.However,thereisadangerthatbacteriawouldnolongerdieoffseasonallyduringthecoldperiod.17Moreheatwavesmayincreasethenumberofhot-weatherrelateddeathsbyupto2,800.Theycouldcauseanextra5,000deathsayearfromskincancerandmaycauseanincreaseofupto2,000casesofeyediseases.18Higheraverageglobaltemperaturesmeanthatdiseases,ortheircarriers,maybeabletomovetoareasthatweretoocoldforthemtosurviveatanearliertime.It'spossiblethatawarmtypeofmalaria(疟疾)willappearinsomepartsoftheworldandbeaseasonaldangerforuptofourmonthseachyear.19Theywillcausedamagetoourhomes,food,andwatersuppliesandthenaffectourhealth.20Thoselivinginpooranddevelopingcountriesaregoingtobelessabletoadapttochanges.Healtheffectsarenotlikelytobelimitedtothehumanpopulation,andwildlifewouldalsobeseriouslyaffected.A．Itmeansthatdiseasesmayspreadmorewidely.B．Therefore,climatechangesforthesameperiod.C．It'snosecretthathumanactivityischangingtheclimate.D．Climatechangeislikelytohavedifferenteffectsontheworldpopulation.E．Globally,therearelikelytobemorefloods,moredroughts,andmorestorms.F．Warmersummersmaycauseupto10,000extracasesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)eachyear.G．Thefoodweeat,thewaterwedrink,andourhomesarealldependentuponourclimateandweather.【答案】16．G17．A18．F19．E20．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据专家的预测，气候变暖对地球将产生深远的影响，特别是对人类的健康。16．根据上文“Theclimateweliveinaffectsmanyareasofourlives.(我们生活的气候影响着我们生活的许多方面)”可知，G项“我们吃的食物，喝的水和我们的家都依赖于我们的气候和天气。”是对这句话的举例说明，符合此处语境，故选G项。17．根据上文“However,thereisadangerthatbacteriawouldnolongerdieoffseasonallyduringthecoldperiod.(然而，在寒冷的季节细菌不会季节性死亡，这是一种危险)”可知，由于气候变暖，细菌可能不再季节性死亡，可推知疾病的传播将更为广泛，A项“这意味着疾病可能会传播得更广。”符合语境，故选A项。18．根据上文“Moreheatwavesmayincreasethenumberofhot-weatherrelateddeathsbyupto2,800.Theycouldcauseanextra5,000deathsayearfromskincancerandmaycauseanincreaseofupto2,000casesofeyediseases.(更多的热浪可能会使与高温天气相关的死亡人数增加2800人。它们每年可能导致5000人死于皮肤癌，并可能导致多达2000例眼病)”可知，更多的热浪可能会增加与高温天气相关的死亡人数，F项“炎热的夏季每年可能会导致多达1万例食物中毒病例。”是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选F项。19．根据下文“Theywillcausedamagetoourhomes,food,andwatersuppliesandthenaffectourhealth.(它们会破坏我们的家园、食物和水供应，然后影响我们的健康)”可推知，此处的they指代洪水，干旱和风暴，E项“在全球范围内，可能会有更多的洪水，更多的干旱和更多的风暴。”符合语境，与下文内容构成因果关系，故选E项。20．根据下文“Thoselivinginpooranddevelopingcountriesaregoingtobelessabletoadapttochanges.Healtheffectsarenotlikelytobelimitedtothehumanpopulation,andwildlifewouldalsobeseriouslyaffected.(那些生活在贫穷和发展中国家的人将越来越不能适应变化。健康影响可能不仅限于人类，野生动物也将受到严重影响)”可知，本段主要描述气候对人类的影响，D项“Climatechangeislikelytohavedifferenteffectsontheworldpopulation.(气候变化可能会对世界人口产生不同的影响)”中的population与下文内容构成原词复现，内容符合语境，适合作为本段的主旨，故选D项。三、完形填空Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.Myapologiesforher21hadbeenprepared.Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)22mother-daughtertea,Ifelt23Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget24thebeautifullydecoratedgymandthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and25!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis26womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.Whowas27Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?Wedidn’townacar,andshecouldn’t28ataxi.Itwasalongwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe29.Andtheprettydressshewas30,redwithtinywhiteflowers,wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneinto31againtohaveit.Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawitha32,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour33came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliketherestofthe34,andthatwasvery35tome.Thelookofloveinhereyestoldmeshe36myfeelings.Ihaveneverforgotten.Oneofthe37ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethereforthem.Thatpromiseis38tokeepintoday’sbusyworld.ButIhavea(n)39beforemethatputsany40excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.21．A．error B．absence C．lateness D．rudeness22．A．formal B．urgent C．private D．frequent23．A．relieved B．certain C．annoyed D．embarrassed24．A．arriving B．returning C．walking D．entering25．A．smiling B．sobbing C．singing D．suffering26．A．educated B．lonely C．great D．strange27．A．takingafter B．attendingon C．cheeringfor D．watchingout28．A．advance B．admit C．afford D．arrange29．A．home B．station C．market D．school30．A．dressed B．holding C．designing D．wearing31．A．detail B．business C．debt D．action32．A．strong B．happy C．brave D．broken33．A．message B．chance C．turn D．decision34．A．class B．company C．family D．team35．A．annoying B．surprising C．interesting D．important36．A．forgave B．understood C．agreed D．remembered37．A．promises B．mistakes C．efforts D．choices38．A．unfair B．wise C．false D．difficult39．A．role B．example C．lesson D．rule40．A．poor B．polite C．awkward D．meaningful【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．D25．A26．C27．B28．C29．D30．D31．C32．B33．C34．A35．D36．B37．A38．D39．B40．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了妈妈排除一切困难去陪女儿参加茶会的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她会在那里。我为她的缺席已经准备好了道歉。A.error错误；B.absence缺席；C.lateness迟到；D.rudeness无礼。根据上文中的“Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.”和下文中的“Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent”可知，作者原以为妈妈不会来，作者会因妈妈的缺席而道歉。故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师宣布我们将举行一次正式的母女茶会时，我确信我不会在这个特殊的场合招待我的母亲。A.formal正式的；B.urgent紧急的；C.private私人的；D.frequent频繁的。根据下文中的“beautifullydecoratedgym”和“Andtheprettydressshewas...wasjustrightforthetea.”可知，这次茶会很“正式”。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师宣布我们将举行一次正式的母女茶会时，我确信我不会在这个特殊的场合招待我的母亲。A.relieved宽慰的，放心的；

B.certain确信的，肯定的；C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。联系上文中的“Myapologiesforher1hadbeenprepared.”和下文中的Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___6___womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour可知，作者认为妈妈一定不会来参加这一活动。故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不会忘记，当我走进装饰华丽的体育馆时，她就在那里，平静地坐着，面带微笑!A.arriving到达；B.returning返回；C.walking走进；D.entering进入。根据空后“thebeautifullydecoratedgymandthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and5!”可知，此处需用动词enter，表示进入到体育馆后，作者看到了自己的母亲。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不会忘记，当我走进装饰华丽的体育馆时，她就在那里，平静地坐着，面带微笑!A.smiling微笑；B.sobbing啜泣；C.singing歌唱；D.suffering遭受。联系上文中的“sittingcalmly”和“倒数第二段“Thelookofloveinhereyes”可知，作者妈妈当时安静地坐在那里微笑着。故选A。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想象着这个伟大的女人为了能和我在一起度过那一个小时所做的一切安排。A.educated受过教育的；B.lonely孤独的；C.great伟大的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文妈妈排除万难来参加女儿的茶会，因此在女儿眼中，妈妈是伟大的。故选C。27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：谁在照顾奶奶?A.takingafter长得像；

B.attendingon照顾；C.cheeringfor喝彩，加油；D.watchingout小心。根据下文中的“Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.”可知，作者担心妈妈走后谁来照顾奶奶。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有汽车，而她负担不起出租车。A.advance前进，促进；B.admit承认；C.afford买得起；D.arrange安排。联系上文中的“wedidn’townacar”和下文中的“Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,”可知，妈妈没有能力支付打车费。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去坐公共汽车要走很长一段路，再加上至少五个街区才能到学校。A.home家；B.station车站；C.market市场；D.school学校。根据上文第二段“Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)2mother-daughtertea,”可知，妈妈来学校参加茶会。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件漂亮的裙子，红色的上面镶着小小的白花，正适合喝茶。A.dressed穿；B.holding举起；C.designing设计；D.wearing穿。根据上文“Andtheprettydress”可知，空处需用动词wear，表示作者妈妈穿着一件漂亮的裙子，动词dress后接人，表示给某人穿衣服。故选D。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有钱买多余的衣服，我知道她为了买衣服又欠债了。A.detail细节；B.business商业；C.debt债务；D.action行动。根据上文中的“therewasnomoneyforextraclothes”可知，为了买这件衣服，妈妈又负债了。故选C。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀着愉快和感激的心情给她端上了茶，轮到我们时，我把她介绍给大家。A.strong强壮的；

B.happy开心的；C.brave勇敢的；

D.broken破碎的。因为妈妈特意来参加茶会，这让作者感到开心。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.message信息；B.chance机会；C.turn轮到的机会，顺次；D.decision决定。根据常识可知，在茶会上应该是轮流作介绍，所以当轮到作者的时候，作者怀着一颗幸福又感恩的心把妈妈介绍给大家。故选C。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我和妈妈坐在一起，就像班里的其他人一样，这对我来说非常重要。A.class班级；B.company公司；C.family家庭；D.team队伍。根据上文第二段中的“Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)2mother-daughtertea,”可知，参加茶会的都是班上的女同学和她们的妈妈。故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoying讨厌的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据上文中的“Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawithahappy，thankfulheart...”可知，能像其他同学一样和妈妈坐在一起参加茶会，这对于作者来说是重要的。故选D。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼中充满爱意的眼神告诉我她理解我的感受。A.forgave原谅；B.understood明白，理解；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记得。根据上文中的“thelookofloveinhereyes”可知，妈妈懂得作者的心思。故选B。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己和孩子们做出的承诺之一就是，我会永远在他们身边。A.promises承诺；B.mistakes错误；C.efforts努力；D.choices选择。下文中的“Iwouldalwaysbethereforthem”是作者对自己和孩子们许下的诺言。后文的promise亦是提示。故选A。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个忙碌的世界里，这一承诺很难兑现。A.unfair不公平的；B.wise明智的；C.false错误的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文中的“intoday’sbusyworld”可知，在如今这个忙碌的世界，遵守这样的诺言很难。故选D。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我面前有一个榜样可以让任何蹩脚的借口都烟消云散。A.role角色；B.example榜样，例子；C.lesson课；D.rule规则。根据下文中的“IjustrecallagainwhenMothercametotea.”可知，妈妈给作者树立了一个榜样。故选B。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.poor贫乏的，可怜的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文中的“excusestorest”可知，这些借口是“没有说服力的”。故选A。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Weknowthatsmartphoneaddictioncanaffectlivesinnegativeways.A2017UniversityofTexasstudyclaimedthatmerely41(place)asmartphoneinsomeone’slineofsightsloweddowntheirproductivityandreducedtheirgrades.AnearlierstudyfromLondonfoundstudentswhodidn’tusesmartphonessawtheirtestscoresincrease426.4percent.Itis43(extreme)difficulttobreakawayfromsmartphoneaddition.Somepeoplehaveeventredpunishing44(they)forusingtheirdevices.Now,anAPPisbeingreleased(发行)intheUKthatrewardspeopleforstayingawayfromtheirsmartphones.TheAPP,calledHold,45(create)bythreeNorwegianuniversitystudents,whofoundthatpositiverewardingwasthemost46(effect)wayofconqueringsmartphoneaddiction.Holdallowsstudentstocollectpointsforstayingawayfromtheirdevicesbetweenthehoursof7a.m.4711p.m.;theyget10pointsforevery20minutes.Thepoints48(collect)canbeusedfordiscountsoneverythingfromcinematicketstofoodanddrinks.Acinematicket,forexample,costs60points,or2hoursawayformaphone.Over120,000peopleinNorway,of4940%arecollegestudents,usetheapp.It’snowavailable50studentsfromover170universitiesintheUK.【答案】41．placing42．by43．extremely44．themselves45．wascreated46．effective47．and48．collected49．whom50．to【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了三名挪威大学生设计了一款应用软件，可以通过鼓励人们远离手机获得积分。41．考查非谓语动词。句意：得克萨斯大学2017年的一项研究声称，仅仅把智能手机放在别人的视线中就会减慢他们的生产力，降低他们的成绩。分析句子结构，句子中的that引导宾语从句，此处在从句作主语，具有名词性，用动名词形式。故填placing。42．考查介词。句意：伦敦早些时候的一项研究发现，不使用智能手机的学生的考试成绩提高了6.4%。根据句意，可知此处表达“提高了”，increaseby增加了或提高了，符合题意。故填by。43．考查副词。句意：要摆脱智能手机的依赖是极其困难的。分析句子结构，此处修饰形容词difficult，作状语，用副词形式，extremely极其，符合题意。故填extremely。44．考查代词。句意：有些人甚至试图因为使用他们的设备而惩罚自己。根据句意可知，此处表达“惩罚自己”，用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。45．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这款名为Hold的应用程序是由三名挪威大学生创建的，他们发现积极的奖励是克服智能手机成瘾的最有效方法。根据句意，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，动词用一般过去时。主语为TheAPP，与动词构成被动语态，且谓语动词用单数形式，wascreated符合题意。故填wascreated。46．考查形容词。句意：这款名为Hold的应用程序是由三名挪威大学生创建的，他们发现积极的奖励是克服智能手机成瘾的最有效方法。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰后面名词，作前置定语，结合前面themost，可知用形容词形式，effective有效的，符合题意。故填effective。47．考查连词。句意：Hold允许学生在早上7点到晚上11点之间远离设备收集积分。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填and。48．考查非谓语动词。句意：收集到的积分可以用于从电影票到食品和饮料的所有折扣。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，与前面名词thepoints构成被动关系，表达“被收集的积分”，用过去分词形式。故填collected。49．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：挪威有超过12万人使用该应用程序，其中40%是大学生。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，在从句作主语，指人，介词后面用关系代词whom。故填whom。50．考查介词。句意：现在，来自英国170多所大学的学生都可以使用它。beavailabletosb.表示“某人可以使用”，to为介词，固定搭配，符合题意。故填to。五、根据首字母填写单词51．Cwiththeformercandidate,thelatterismorefluentinoralEnglish.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Compared/ompared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与前者相比，后者的英语口语更流利。becomparedwith与……相比，此处在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Compared。六、根据汉语意思填写单词52．Thesamewordwhichhasaslightlydifferentmeaningcanbe(令人困惑的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confusing【详解】考查形容词。句意：含义略有不同的同一词可能会令人困惑。主语为Thesameword指物，结合句子结构be后应为形容词做表语，故填confusing。53．Thelastexperiencehada(深刻的)e