2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷2（无听力含答案解析）

第第页2026年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷2听力略第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A.insteadofB.makeprogressC.feelproudD.dealwithE.InordertoSuccessdoesn'tusuallyhappenbyluck.26.______getwhatwewant,weneedtosticktoourwork,evenwhenthingsgethard.Manypeoplegiveuptooeasilywhentheyfaceproblems.Butthosewholearnto27.______troublesinasmartwayoftendobetter.Forexample,studentswhopracticeeveryday,28.______givingupwhenthey'reconfused,slowly29.______intheirlessons.Everylittlesteplikesolvingamathquestionorrememberingashorttexthelps.Theworkmightfeeltiring,butit'sworthitwhenthehardworkstartstopayoffandyou30.______.So,keepinggoingisthekeytomakingdreamscometrue.Ifwestayfocusedandkeeptrying,we'llfinallygettheresultswewant.26.______29.______30.______28.______29.______B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Linda,doyouwanttocelebrateHalloweenwithusattheendofthismonth?B:Wow,soundsinteresting!Butisthisawesternfestival?A:Well.31.______Comeandjoinus,Mike.B:OK.32.______A:Wewillmakepumpkinlanternstogetheranddressupascartooncharacterswelike.B:That'sinteresting.33.______A:Inmynewhouse.B:Emm...34.______A:Oh,yes.It'sonTianfuThirdStreet.B:Isee.That'sagoodplace.Whenshallwemeet?A:Howabout6:30?Wecanhavedinnertogetherbeforehavingfun.B:Great.35.______Can'twaittoseeyouthatday!A:Haha...I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.A.Wesimplycelebrateitforfun.B.Wherewillyoudothesethings?C.Whatwillyoudotocelebrateit?D.I'mkindofgettingexcitednow.E.Ihaven'tbeentoyournewhouseyet.31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）Isatdownatmydeskandstartedwritingaletterofthankfulness,butwhenitcametoactuallyputtingtheletterintothemailbox,Istopped.Icouldn'tdoit.Isuddenlyfeltasenseof___36___andinsecurity（不安）。TheletterwastoanoldteacherwithwhomIkeptin___37___onFacebook.Formonths,IreadaboutwhatshetakedownonherFacebookpage,whichhelpedmetolivemylifedifferently.Hervolunteerworkwasn'thuge.___38___,shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds.Gradually,shechangedmyviewsontheworldandforsomereason.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexamplegreatly___39___me.Icouldhaveeasilysentheranemail,butthatseemednotenoughforsuchanimportantthank-you.That'swhyIendeduphandwritingtheletter.ButnowhereIwas,standingbeforethemailbox,unabletoputtheenvelopeinside.Whatwasstoppingme?ItsuddenlyhitmethatIwas___40___ofbeingtoonice.IguessedIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriendorarelative.Maybemyletterwastooheartfelt.Thinkingthisover,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox___41___.WeekslaterIreceivedaFacebookresponsefromher.Itturnedoutshewasgoingthroughahardtimeandmynote___42___alottoher.Shesaidshehadnoideathatshewasplayingsuchabig___43___inothers'life.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappier,buther___44___increasedmyjoyaswell.IwassoexcitedthatithadsuchagreatinfluenceonherthatIdecidedtowritea(n)thank-youlettertosomeoneeachmonth.Nowit'seasierformetofindoutthegoodnessinothersandbemore___45___forthisbeautifullifeI'mliving.()36.A.disappointmentB.worryC.power()37.A.sightB.mindC.touch()38.A.SoB.HoweverC.Instead()39.A.influencedB.remindedC.accepted()40.A.afraidB.confidentC.sure()41.A.sadlyB.officiallyC.finally()42.A.providedB.meantC.determined()43.A.decisionB.partC.usage()44.A.replyB.explorationC.greeting()45.A.satisfiedB.gratefulC.careful第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分；计30分)AShanghaiDisneyland:AMagicalDestinationShanghaiDisneyland,whichopenedonJune16,2016,isthesixthDisneylandgloballyandthefirstinmainlandChina.It'slocatedinPudong,Shanghai,coveringabout1.16squarekilometers.OpeningHours8:30a.m.-9:00p.m.(Check-intimeisusually30minutesbeforetheopeningtime)TicketInformation475yuan/adultonnormaldaysand719yuan/adultduringsummervacationsChildrencanenjoyabouta25%discount(aged3to11yearsoldorwithaheightbetween1.0and1.4meters).Ifyouwanttoskipthelonglinesandenjoytheridesmorequickly,youcanpurchasetheFastPass.Thepricevariesdependingonthepackage.Usually,asingle-rideFastPassmaycostaround80-150yuan,whileamulti-rideFastPasscanrangefrom300-500yuan.TransportationYoucanreachtheparkeasily.Ifyoutakethesubway,Line11hasastoprightattheentrance.Ifyoudrive,therearelargeparkinglotsnearby.ThemeAreaIntroductionInside,thereareseventhemedareas.InFantasyland,youcanenjoytheSevenDwarfsMineTrain,afunride.AdventureIsleoffersexcitingexperiencesliketheRoaringRapids.MickeyAvenueisfullofcuteshops.TheEnchantedStorybookCastleisamust-see—it'sthetallestDisneycastle.Youcanalsowatchgreatshowslikethe"Mickey'sStorybookExpress"parade.ShanghaiDisneylandoffersamagicalexperienceforyou.WhetheryoulovethrillingridesorjustwanttomeetDisneycharacters,thisparkhassomethingforyou!()46.WhencanvisitorsstartcheckinginShanghaiDisneyland?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.()47.Ifyouwanttobuydifferentkindsofgiftsforyourfriend,whichthemeareacanyougo?A.Fantasyland.B.AdventureIsle.C.MickeyAvenue.()48.Tovisitthepark,acoupleandtheir10-year-oldtwinsshouldpay___fortheticketson31stJuly.A.Around1662yuanB.Around1977yuanC.Around2516yuan()49.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyougettotheparkeasily?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.BothAandB.()50.Youmayreadtheabovepassageina___.A.travelguidebookB.geographytextbookC.governmentreportBWhenIwalkdownthestreetsofBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditdifficulttogetwhereI'mgoingbecauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.InChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit'snotraining.Iwonderedthepurpose.Ifindthattherearetworeasonsforthis.First,itprotectspeoplefromthesun'srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.ThesecondreasonisthatblockingthesunhelpsChinesepeople'sskinstaypale.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（晒成棕褐色的）skin.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetanned.It'sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun'sraysarebadforskin.Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn'ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren'tjustforrainydays,althoughIdon'tthinkI'mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.()51.WhatgetsinthewaywhenthewriterwalksdownthestreetinBeijing?A.Thesun'srays.B.Trees.C.Umbrellas.()52.Whichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"blockingthesun"?()53.WhydowomeninChinacarryumbrellasonsunnydays?a.Tokeepskinpale.B.Togettannedskin.C.Tokeepoffthesun.A.abB.bcC.ac()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americanwomenliketostayintheroomduringthesummer.B.ChinesewomenandGreecewomencarryumbrellasonsunnydays.C.AmericanwomenandChinesewomenhavethesameskincolorpreference.()55.WhichistheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.UmbrellasintheWayB.ChoicesamongWomenC.WaystoProtectYourSkinCWhatkeepsvolcanoesfromerupting（喷发）?Anewstudyfoundthatanunderground"lid（盖子）”doesthisjobatthesupervolcanobeneathYellowstoneNationalParkinthewesternUS.TheYellowstonesupervolcanoisoneofthefewthatcanhave"supereruptions",saidtheUSGeologicalSurvey（美国地质调查局）.Theashfromtheseeruptionscango30to50kilometersintothesky,threetofivetimesashighasmostplanesfly.Volcanoeseruptwhenhot,meltedrockcalledmagma（岩浆）,getstoEarth'ssurface.Howdoesmagmaform?DeepinsideEarth,bigrockplatesmove.Thismovementmakessolidrockmeltintomagma.Magmaislighterthansolidrock,soitmovesupslowly.Asitgoesup,smallgasbubblesforminsideit.Ifthemagmaisthin,itflowsouteasily.Wecallthislava.Butifthemagmaisthick,thegasbubblesgettrapped.Thismakespressurebuildupmoreandmore,andsometimes,itcausesanexplosion.The"lid"atYellowstoneismadeofmagmathatis3.5to4kmbelowthenortheasternpartoftheYellowstonecaldera（火山口）.Thismagmacaphastinyholesthatletoutsomeofthegasfromtimetotime,keepingthepressureundercontrol.Yellowstoneprobablywon'thaveabigeruptionforthousandsofyears.Butthisstudystillhelpsusknowwhatthevolcanomightdolater.BrandonSchmandt,aleadscientist,saidthefindingisalsouseful——likeusinggeothermalenergyandcontrollingCO₂.()56.Whatdoesthe"lid"atYellowstonedo?A.Makesmagmathicker.B.Keepsthepressureofmagmaundercontrol.C.StopsplatemovementinsideEarth.()57.Whendoesavolcanoerupt?A.Whenmagma(hotmeltedrock)reachesEarth'ssurface.B.Whenthe"lid"hasnotinyholes.C.Whenplatemovementstops.()58.Whydogasbubblescausepressuretobuildupsometimes?A.Becausethemagmaistoolight.B.Becausethemagmaisthickandtrapsthebubbles.C.Becausethe"lid"letsouttoomuchgas.()59.Whatisactuallythe"lid"attheYellowstonesupervolcano?A.Abiggasbubble.B.Ahugesolidrock.C.Athicklayerofmagma.()60.AccordingtoBrandonSchmandt,whatistheimportanceofthefinding?A.UnderstandingEarth'splatemovement.B.Helpingpeoplemakeuseofthegeothermalenergy.C.Studyingtheinfluenceofvolcanicactivityontheenvironment.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）astronautbecausebringcompareculturedirectlittlemakepressproducesimilarsucceedAstronautscannowenjoymisosoup（味噌汤）inspace!Scientistshave___61___mademisoontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),saidanewstudyintheCellPressjournaliScience.Miso,thefermentedsoybeanpaste(发酵豆酱),isatraditionalJapaneseseasoning.Accordingtothestudy,scientistspickedmisobecauseit'ssolidanddoesn'tmakeamessinspace.___62___senseoftasteinspaceisoftenweaker,somiso'sstrongtastehelps.___63___themiso,scientistssentasmallboxof"miso-to-be"totheISS.It___64___backtoEarthafter30days.AtthesametimescientistsmadetwootherboxesofmisoonEarth.Scientistskeptaneyeonthethreeboxesandcheckedthingsliketemperature,___65___andradiation(辐射)tomakesureeverythingwasright.___66___toEarthmiso,thespacemisohasadarkercolorandtastesmoreroastedandnutty(坚果味的).Thismaybebecauseofsomethingcalledpyrazines(吡嗪),whichcanformfasterduringfermentationinawarmerenvironment.Inspace,theboxwaskeptnearequipmentthat___67___heat,leadingtoahighertemperature.ThebacteriainspacemisoaredifferentfromthoseinEarthmiso.Themicrogravity(微重力)inspacemakesthingsweigh___68___.Thismeansthemisofermentsdifferently.There'salsomoreradiationinspace,whichmightinfluencehowthemicrobes(微生物)inthemisogrow."Ourstudyopensupnew___69___toexplorehowlifechangeswhenittravelstonewenvironmentslikespace,"JoshuaEvansfromtheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarktoldCNN.Headdedthatthisstudycanaddfoodand___70___diversityinspace.二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)SleepforsecondsChinstrappenguinsinAntarcticagettheirnamefromthethinblacklineundertheirchins,whichlookslikeastrap(带子)holdingonablackhat.Likeotherpenguins,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.___71___Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockstokeeptheeggsfromfreezing.Oneparenttakescareofthenestforlongperiodsoftime,whiletheothergoesoutforfood.Theparentmustalwaysremainalert(警惕的).Birdscalledbrownskuastargettheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.___72___Sochinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwayofsolvingtheproblem.Inanewstudy,scientistsreportthatchinstrappenguinstakethousandsoftinynaps(打盹)eachday.Eachnap—or"microsleep"——lastsonlyabout4seconds.___73___Thescientistsbecamecuriousaboutwhetherthepenguinsweresleepingafteronescientistnoticedthatthechinstrapparentskeptblinkingtheireyes.Sothescientistandhisteamplacedtinyelectricaldevices（电器设备）ontheheadsof14chinstrappenguins.___74___Atthesametime,thescientistsrecordedthebirdsonvideo.11daysofstudyingthepenguinsshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping——veryoften,andforveryshorttimeperiods.___75___Butthepenguinsareabletokeepthepatternupforweeks,whichallowsthemtoprotecttheirnests,eggsandbabies.A.Raisingyoungpenguinsisachallenge.B.Theygetadailytotalofabout11hoursofsleep.C.Thepenguinsarealwaysblinkingtheireyesopenandshut.D.Butit'shardtostayalertandprotectanest24hoursaday.E.Theyallowedthescientiststoseethebrainactivityofthepenguins.F.It'snotclearifthemicrosleepsallowthepenguinstoactuallyfeelrelaxed.71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______三、阅读表达（共10小题；计15分）A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcodetechnologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.It'sverycommonthatyouhaveseentheblack-and-whitestripepattern（条形码）onproductpackaging.It'sagreatinvention.OnaSundayafternoonin1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode（代码）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystem——UniversalProductCode——cameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtorecordpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeisreallyasimpleidea:showeachproduct'sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumberfortheproduct),thenincludethesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Ithasturnedouttobeareallygreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescannedover6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,productiondate...younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowsthereare9boxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway."Itsinventionmadethedigitization（数字化）inthecontroloftheproductsinstorespossible,"JoseMariaBonmatifromAECOC,aSpanishbusinessorganizationsaid.Inspiredbyit,themoredevelopedcodeshavebeeninventedlater,suchasQRcodes.QRcodescanholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomerswhatmaterialsareusedinaproductoriftheproductissuitableforcertainpeople.Thiskeepsprovidingthecustomerswithgreatertrustintheproductstheywillbuy.B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Fromaseedthatissmallerthanapeagrowsthetallestoftrees.ThecoastredwoodisthelargestgiantamongNorthAmerica'strees.Redwoodsaremostspecialfortworeasons.Thefirstistheirsize.Imaginestandingnexttoatreethatistheheightofa30-storybuilding.Thesecondistheirage.Redwoodscommonlymakeitto600yearsorso.Ithasbeenfoundthatsometreesaremorethan2000yearsold.Tofindacoastredwood,youhavetogotoOregonorCalifornia.Acoastlineabout450mileslongandupto35mileswideishometotheredwoods.Coastredwoodsdon'tgrowanywhereelseintheworld,becausethecoastofthePacificOceanprovidesaspecialenvironmentfortheredwoods.Cool,moist（湿润的）aircomesofftheoceanandkeepsthetreesmoistallyearround,whichisimportantbecausealmostallofthearea'srainfallsbetweenOctoberandMay.Duringthedrysummermonths,thetreesdependonmoisturefromthethickfogthatoftenhangsoverthecoast.Redwoodshavetheirownprotectionsystems.Mostofredwoods'branchesandleavesarehighuponthetree.Thiskeepsthemsafefromforestfires.Also,thebark（树皮）ofaredwoodisasmuchas12inchesthick.Thethickcoveringprotectsthelowerpartofthetreefromfiredamage.Besides,redwoodsaresafefrominsectdamage（虫害）becausethewoodcontainsabitter-tastingchemicalcalledtannin.Ifyouevergetachance,visitaredwoodforest,andimaginewhomightcampthereathousandyearsago.Lookupwardandjustimaginehowhighthetreesmightgrowifweprotectthem.81.WhatisthelargestgiantamongNorthAmerica'strees?82.Whatareredwoodsmostspecialfor?83.Wherecanyoufindacoastredwood?84.Whatkeepsthetreesmoistallyearround?85.Whataretheredwoods'protectionsystems?四、书面表达。（计15分）假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动。你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封邮件向他求助。要求：1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考要点：1.活动情况简介（时间、内容⋯⋯）；2.遇到的困难（缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难⋯⋯）；3.请求帮助的事项。DearNick,How'severythinggoing?Yours,LiHua参考答案A卷第二部分基础知识运用五、选择填空。A26.E【解析】inorderto表示“为了”,用于引出目的，符合语境中“为了得到想要的东西而坚持工作”的逻辑，因此选E。27.D【解析】dealwith意为“处理；应对”，“dealwithtroubles”表示“应对麻烦”，符合语境中“以明智的方式应对麻烦”的表达，因此选D。28.A【解析】句意为“例如，每天练习的学生，在困惑时___放弃，慢慢地在功课上___”。insteadof表示“而不是”，“insteadofgivingup”即“而不是放弃”，符合语境中“坚持练习而非放弃”的逻辑，因此选A。29.B【解析】makeprogress意为“取得进步”，“makeprogressintheirlessons”表示“在功课上取得进步”，符合语境中“坚持练习后学业进步”的描述，因此选B。30.C【解析】feelproud意为“感到自豪”，努力有回报时会“感到自豪”，符合语境中努力后的情绪反馈，因此选C。B31.A【解析】根据上文“Butisthisawesternfestival?”问万圣节是否为西方节日可知，此处解释仅仅是为了开心而庆祝。故选A。32.C【解析】根据下文“Wewillmakepumpkinlanternstogetheranddressupascartooncharacterswelike.”可知，此处提问会如何庆祝。故选C。33.B【解析】根据下文“Inmynewhouse.”可知，此处是在对地点的提问。故选B。34.E【解析】根据下文“It'sonTianfuThirdStreet.”对地址的说明可知，此处在表达从来没有去过对方的新房子。故选E。35.D【解析】根据下文“Can'twaittoseeyouthatday！”可知，Linda对聚会感到激动不已。故选D。六、完形填空。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给在脸书上保持联系的一位老师写了一封感谢信，以及作者之后的自我思考。36.B【解析】考查名词辨析。disappointment失望；worry担忧；power力量。根据语境可知，“我”突然有了一种担忧和不安的感觉。“worry”和空格后的“insecurity”意义和感情色彩类似，故选B。37.C【解析】考查短语辨析。keepintouchwith保持联系；keep…inmind记住⋯⋯；keep…insight保持在视野之内。根据语境“这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的”，可知C项正确。38.C【解析】考查连词辨析。结合句意“她的志愿者工作规模不大，___，她在做一些小的、当地的善事”可知，后面一句引出相反的情况，故选C。39.A【解析】考查动语辨析。influenced影响；reminded提醒，使想起；accepted接受。由语境可知，“我”应该让她知道她的事例对我产生了多大的影响。故选A。40.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；confident自信地；sure确定的。beafraidof“害怕”，此处指害怕自己显得过于刻意，符合语境，故选A。41.C【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；officially官方地；finally最终，最后。作者经过仔细思考(Thinkingthisover)后，最终把信封投入了信箱。故选C。42.B【解析】考查动词辨析。provide提供；mean意思是；determine决定。meanalot“意义重大”，指“我”的便条对她影响深远，故选B。43.B【解析】考查固定搭配。playapartin“在······中起作用”为固定短语，符合语境，故选B。44.A【解析】考查名词辨析。reply回复；exploration探索；greeting招呼，迎接。由语境可知，她的回复也增加了“我”的快乐。故选A。45.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；grateful感激的；careful仔细的。结合句意及全文内容，此处作者表达对现在幸福生活的感激之情。故选B。第三部分阅读理解七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。A文章大意：本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的概况、开放时间、票价信息、交通信息和主题区域。46.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中Openin