2026年广东省深圳市育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）QiuYueqi，bornin2000，isaPhDstudentatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In2025，shewontheYoungInvestigatorAwardattheInternationalSocietyforMagneticResonance（磁共振）inMedicine（ISMRM）meeting.Shewastheonlywinnerofthisawardintheworldthatyear，andthefirstChinese1toreceivethishonor.Her2startedin2018whensheentereduniversity.Inclass，shefirstlearnedaboutMRItechnology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebodyandbecame3interestedinit.Buttheroadwasnoteasy.Tobuildtheirfirstportable（便携的）MRIscanner（扫描仪），Oiuandherteamworkedinadarkundergroundlabformonths.Theytestedthepartsandputthemtogetherdayafterdayuntlfinally，aclearimage4onthescreen.Whatmakesherworkso5？TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive.Manyhospitalsinsmalltownscannot6them.Qiu'sresearchhelpsmakesmaller，cheaperMRImachinesthatcanstilltakegood7.Thismeansmorepeople，eventhoseinfarawayplaces，canget8medicalexaminations.Oiu'sstoryteachesyoungpeoplethatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakeshardwork，patience，andthecouragetokeeptryingevenwhenthingsget9.Assheoncesaid，"Everyscrew螺丝）weputincounts."Whetherinscienceoranyotherfield，smallstepseverydaycan10bigachievements.1.A.astronomerB.scientistC.philosopherD.artist2.A.habitB.theoryC.journeyD.talent3.A.hardlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.deeply4.A.appearedB.floatedC.flewD.produced5.A.importantB.surprisedC.harmfulD.comfortable6.A.treatB.affordC.completeD.solve7.A.reportsB.instructionsC.picturesD.interviews8.A.dailyB.modernC.simpleD.proper9.A.differentB.difficultC.clearD.funny10.A.leadtoB.joininC.playagainstD.wakeupⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Aboutaweeklater，Evaseemedmuchbetter.Shestartedtoplayinthegardenagain，laughinglikebefore.Herfatherwashopefulandhappy，butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosureandneitherwasEvaherself.Oneafternoon，herfathercalledheroverwithagift."You'regettingbetternow，aren'tyou，dear？"heaskedgently，holdingherhand.Evalookedathimandbegantocry."Papa，I'mgoingtoleaveyousoon.IhavethingsIwanttotellyoubeforeIgetweaker."Heheldherclose."Don'tsaythat.You'rejusttiredfromtheillness.""No，Papa.I'mnotsadformyself，butforyou﹣andforourslaves（奴隶）.Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree.""Don'tyouthinkwetreatthemwell？"heasked."Yes，butwhatwillhappentothemifsomethinghappenstoyou？Somepeoplebuyhusbandsbutnotwives，ormothersbutnottheirchildren.Theyseparatefamilies.Papa，whenI'mgone，willyoutrytosetthemfree？"St.Clareheldhertighter（更紧地）."You'reallIhaveintheworld.I'lldoanythingyouask.""PromisemeTomwillbefree.""Ipromise，mydearchild."Tooweaktowalknow，Evaaskedherfathertohelpcarryhertobed.Heliftedhergently，rocked（摇晃）herinhisarms，andsangsoftlyuntilshefellasleep.—AdaptedfromUncleTomsCabin11.WhatcanweknowaboutMissOpheliaandthedoctorfromParagraph1？A.TheythoughtEvaneededmoreoutdooractivities.B.TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.C.TheydisagreedwitheachotheraboutEva'shealthcondition.D.TheywerehappytobelieveEvawascompletelyoutofdanger.12.WhydidEvacrywhenherfathergaveheragift？A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresenthegaveher.B.Shemissedplayinginthegardenwithotherchildren.C.Shewasangrythathedidn'tunderstandherfeelings.D.Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn'tgetwell.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply？A.Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.B.Evawasangryatherfatherandtheslaves.C.Evathoughtherfathercausedherillness.D.Evawantedeveryonetofeelsorryforher.14.WhatpromisedidEvaaskherfathertomake？A.TotakehertoseeTomonelasttime.B.ToletTomgofreeafterherdeath.C.TobuybothTom'swifeandchildren.D.TogiveTomabetterjobonthefarm.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.AFather'sSelflessLove.B.LifeintheGreatPalace.C.ThePromiseofFreedom.D.Eva'sWishforBeingAlive.（7.5分）AtahospitalbakeryinKunming，theairsmellsoffreshbreadwithgojiberries（枸杞）andjujubes（红枣），traditionalfoodsknownfortheirhealthbenefits.Asthebreadcomesout，alonglineisalreadywaiting.ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andmodernbakinghasmadehospitalbakeriespopularamongyoungpeople.Theywantfoodthatisbothtastyandgoodfortheirhealth."Iwokeupearlytobuv40piecesofbread."saidWuMin，avisitorfromSichuan."tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."InXishuangbanna，ahospitalmakesSwissrollswithsourrosehips（玫瑰果），alocalplant.TheDaipeoplehavealongtraditionofaddinghealthyplantstofood.InGuizhou，ahospitalnowoffers"fishmint（鱼腥草）bread"toattractpeoplewhocareabouthealth.Manyyoungpeopletodayfacehealthproblemsfrombusyworkandirregularschedules.Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Theideaof"foodasmedicine"fitstheirneeds.ExpertsnotethatChinahasalonghistoryofusingfoodtoimprovehealth.WithmanyTCMplants，peoplehavecreated"medicinalcuisine"（药用膳食）.Tomeetthegreatneedamongtheyoung，medicinalfoodhasbecomeanimportantpartofthemarketandTCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantsaregrowingfast.Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina.Theyenjoysharingonline，making"newChinese﹣stylehealthyliving"popular.However，expertsalsowarnaboutproblems."Mostmedicinalbreadsdon'tlistwhatherbstheyuseorwhoshouldavoidthem，"saidZhaoYinghong，amedicalexpertinXishuangbanna.Withoutclearrules，consumersshouldbecarefulandnotexpectthesebreadstosolvehealthproblems."ThiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly，"shesaid.16.ForwhatpurposedidWuMingotothebakeryearlyinthemorning？A.Tobringbackpresentsforherlovedones.B.Tobuybirthdaygiftsforherworkmates.C.Totastethefirstbiteofbakedbreadherself.D.Tolearnthesecretofmakingdeliciousbread.17.Whyismedicinalcuisinegettingpopularamongmanyyoungpeople？A.Becauseyoungpeoplepreferbreadwithspecialflavors.B.Becauseitcostslessthanwhathospitalsusuallyprovide.C.Becausetheywishtokeepfitwithoutpayinglotsofmoney.D.BecauseTCMhasrecentlybecomeapopularsubjectinschools.18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph5？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydescribingscenes.C.Bycomparingproducts.D.Byshowingnumbers.19.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatistheexperts'attitudetowardthepopularityofmedicinalbread？A.Supportiveandexcited.B.Interestedbutconcerned.C.Surprisedbutdisappointed.D.Uninterestedanduncaring.20.Whatdoesthewritermainlydiscussinthispassage？A.AtourofYunnan'shospitalbakeries.B.ThehistoryofmedicinalfoodinChina.C.Youngpeoplelearningtobakehealthybreadthemselves.D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernbaking.（7.5分）①Haveyoueverseenawoodenbarrel（桶）？Itismadeofmanywoodenpiecesheldtogetherbymetalrings.TheWoodenBarrelEffect，alsocalledthe"CaskEffect"，isafamousideathatcomesfromwatchinghowabarrelworks.②Thinkaboutabarrelwithwoodenpiecesofdifferentlengths.Somepiecesarelong，butonepieceisveryshort.Whenyoufillthisbarrelwithwater，whatwillhappen？Thewaterwillriseuntilitreachesthetopoftheshortestpiece.Thenitwillbegintoleakout（渗透）.Nomatterhowlongtheotherpiecesarethebarrelcanneverholdmorewaterthantheshortestpieceallows.③Theeffectteachesussomethingimportant.Inateam，theweakestpartoftendecidessuccess.Forexample，inabasketballteam，ifoneplayerkeepsmissingpasses，thewholeteammaylosegames.Theteam'sperformanceislimitedbyitsweakestmember.④Thisalsoworksforpersonalgrowth.Eachofushasstrengthsandweaknesses.Ourweaknessesareliketheshortpiece.Tomakeprogress，weshouldfindour"shortpieces"andimprovethem.Forinstance，astudentwhomaydowellinmathbutstrugglewithEnglishneedstodevotemoretimeandenergytoimprovinghisEnglishskills.⑤However，thereisanotherwaytothinkaboutit.Sometimes，insteadoffixingtheshortpiece，wecanchangehowweusethebarrel.Wecantiltitsothatwaterflowstothelongerpieces.Thismeanswecanmakegooduseofourstrengthswhilemanagingourweaknesses.⑥Inshort，theWoodenBarrelEffectremindsusthatsuccessneedsbalance.Whetherinteamworkorpersonaldevelopment，weshouldfocusonweaknesseswhilemakingthemostofourstrengths.21.Whatdecideshowmuchwaterabarrelcanhold？A.Thelongestpieceofthebarrel.B.Thetotalnumberofpieces.C.Theshortestpieceofthebarrel.D.Theaveragelengthofallpieces.22.AccordingtoParagraph4，whatisastudentsupposedtodoifheisweakinEnglish？A.TospendmoretimeandenergyimprovingEnglish.B.Toonlyfocusonsubjectsheisgoodatorinterestedin.C.TogiveupstudyingEnglishandworkonmathinstead.D.Toaskteacherstogiveeasierhomeworktoavoidhardwork.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tilt"meaninParagraph5？A.Keep...off.B.Turn...around.C.Lift...upononeside.D.Fill...up.24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutdealingwithweaknesses？A.Fixingweaknessesisalwaystheperfectchoice.B.Weaknesseswilldisappearifwedon'tfocusonthem.C.Strengthsbecomeweakerwhenwefocusonweaknesses.D.Successcanbeachievedbymakingfulluseofourstrengths.25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.①②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥C.①/②③/④⑤⑥D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥第二节补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）（10分）A.Takeitonestepatatime.B.Makesmallchangeseveryday.C.Youdonothavetodothingsyouhate.D.Sadly，weoftenendupbreakingthem.E.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.F.Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn'tkeep？Atthestartofanewyear，manyof﹣usmakenewyearplanstodevelopnewhabits，likeexercisingmoreorreadingmorebooks.26Sohowcanweactuallymakeit？Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowhabitswork.Beforewediscussfurther，let'sfirstunderstandwhatahabitreallyis.Ahabitissomethingwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Itbecomespartofeverydaylife.27However，studiesshowittakesover66daystoformanewhabit.That'salongtime，andit'seasytogiveupalongtheway.Whynotfollowtipsbelowtostayontrack？Knowyour"why".Insteadofdependingonyourself﹣control，askyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit.Doyouwanttoeathealthiertolookbetter，ortohavemoreenergy？Yourmoodcaninfluenceyourdetermination（决心）.2829Avoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce.Givingupallyourfavoritefoodswhilerunning5kmdailyandwakingupearlywilllikelyleadtofailure.Smallstepsarekey.Ifyoumessuponeday，juststartagainthenext!Findyourkindoffun30Ifyoucannotstandrunning，tryadifferentsportlikecycling!Thesecretistofindanactivityyoutrulyenjoy.Buildinghabitstakestime.Butwiththesesuggestions，youcanhopefullykeepthatpromisetoyourselfandmakeapositivechange.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六条英语习语的解释。请根据Mike，Bill，Lucy，Jennifer和Jessica的情况，为他们选择最合适的习语。A."Putyourfootinyourmouth"meanssayingsomethingyoushouldn'thavesaid.B."Drivemeupthewall"meansmakingsomeoneveryangryorannoyed.C."Throughthickandthin"meanssupportingsomeoneinbothgoodandbadtimes.D."Letthecatoutofthebag"meanstellingasecretwithoutmeaningto.E."Awildgoosechase"meansauselesssearchthatendswithnothingfound.F."Breaktheice"meansstartingaconversationtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.31.Mikespentthewholeafternoonlookingforhiskeysinhisroom.Hecheckedeverydrawer.underthebed，andeveninthebin.buttheywereinhispocketallalong.32.Billissecretlypreparingasurprisepartyforhismothertocelebrateherbirthdaythesedays.Butwhenhewastalkingaboutittohisdadlastnight，hismotherheardallthedetails.33.Lucyalwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.What'sworse，shealwayspracticesplayingthepianowhenIamstudying.34.Jenniferstartedtostudyinanewschoollastmonth.Shewantstomakefriendsandwantstoknowhowtostartconversationswithherclassmates.35.AlthoughJessica'sparentsknewthatJessicawasfeelingsadaboutfailingtheChineseexamagain，theystillcomparedherwithherbestfriendwhodidwell.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）Guesswhoiscomingtotownforthe2026ChineseNewYear？Fourlivelyhorseshavebeenchosenasmascots（吉祥物）forthe2026SpringFestivalGala，36bigandpopularshowforalltheChinese.Theideaofthesefourlivelymascots，QiQi，JiJi，ChiChi，andChengCheng，37（come）fromChina'slonghorseculture.Theystandforthegala'stheme"QiJiChiCheng，MomentumUnstoppable".ThedesignsarefromChina'sclassicalhorseartindifferent38（time）.They39（nice）mixoldbeautywithmodernenergy.QiQicomesfromahorse﹣shapedbronzewinevessel（青铜酒器）oftheWesternZhouDynasty.Itsfinelookshows40horsesmeanttopeopleinoldChina.Italsostandsfordriveandyoungspirit.JiJi41（base）onafamousbronzehorsefromtheHanDynasty.Whenitswingsspreadwide，itseems42（move）forwardbravely.Ofthefourlovelymascots，ChiChiisthe43（three）oneinspiredbytheTangDynasty's"three﹣color"horse，showingthespiritofpowerthroughthewayofstanding.ChengChengtakesafterthePrzewalski'shorse，theonlywildhorsespeciesalivetoday.Amongthemascots，itis44（special）onebecauseitcelebratesnaturecarebetweenhumansandtheworld.AstheYearoftheHorsedrawsnear，thesefourlivelymascotswillbringjoy，energy，andhone.Runningfromoldtraditions45moderntimes，theyinspirealltowelcometheNewYear'schances.Ⅳ.书面表述（15分）46．（15分）为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办，你校发起"青春使者，讲述深圳—APEC特别企划"活动，主题为"科技绿洲，智慧深圳"，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的"深圳科技名片"和"深圳生态名片"（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由并动员大家积极参与，争当"深圳故事讲述者"。注意：（1）80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：名片card；生态ecologyTowelcomeAPEC2026inShenzhen，ourschoolstartstheactivity"YouthAmbassadors，TellShenzhen'sStories"themedon"TechGsis，SmartShenzhen".______

2026年广东省深圳市育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷·解析版第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）QiuYueqi，bornin2000，isaPhDstudentatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.In2025，shewontheYoungInvestigatorAwardattheInternationalSocietyforMagneticResonance（磁共振）inMedicine（ISMRM）meeting.Shewastheonlywinnerofthisawardintheworldthatyear，andthefirstChinese（1）Btoreceivethishonor.Her（2）Cstartedin2018whensheentereduniversity.Inclass，shefirstlearnedaboutMRItechnology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebodyandbecame（3）Dinterestedinit.Buttheroadwasnoteasy.Tobuildtheirfirstportable（便携的）MRIscanner（扫描仪），Oiuandherteamworkedinadarkundergroundlabformonths.Theytestedthepartsandputthemtogetherdayafterdayuntlfinally，aclearimage（4）Aonthescreen.Whatmakesherworkso（5）A？TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive.Manyhospitalsinsmalltownscannot（6）Bthem.Qiu'sresearchhelpsmakesmaller，cheaperMRImachinesthatcanstilltakegood（7）C.Thismeansmorepeople，eventhoseinfarawayplaces，canget（8）Dmedicalexaminations.Oiu'sstoryteachesyoungpeoplethatsuccessdoesnotcomeovernight.Ittakeshardwork，patience，andthecouragetokeeptryingevenwhenthingsget（9）B.Assheoncesaid，"Everyscrew螺丝）weputincounts."Whetherinscienceoranyotherfield，smallstepseverydaycan（10）Abigachievements.1.A.astronomerB.scientistC.philosopherD.artist2.A.habitB.theoryC.journeyD.talent3.A.hardlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.deeply4.A.appearedB.floatedC.flewD.produced5.A.importantB.surprisedC.harmfulD.comfortable6.A.treatB.affordC.completeD.solve7.A.reportsB.instructionsC.picturesD.interviews8.A.dailyB.modernC.simpleD.proper9.A.differentB.difficultC.clearD.funny10.A.leadtoB.joininC.playagainstD.wakeup【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她是那年世界上唯一一个获得这个荣誉的中国人，也是第一个获得这个荣誉的中国科学家。A.天文学家；B.科学家；C.哲学家；D.艺术家。根据QiuYueqi，bornin2000，isaPhDstudentatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.（邱悦琪，2000年出生，是上海交通大学的一名博士生。）可知，她是一名科学家。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：她的旅程始于2018年，当时她进入了大学。A.习惯；B.理论；C.旅程；D.天分。根据Inclass，shefirstlearnedaboutMRItechnology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebodyandbecame…interestedinit.（在课堂上，她首先学习了磁共振成像技术一种有助于观察身体内部的技术并对其产生了……兴趣。）可知，本句说的是她的科学探索旅程始于2018年。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：在课堂上，她首先学习了磁共振成像技术一种有助于观察身体内部的技术并对其产生了浓厚兴趣。A.几乎不；B.高兴地；C.安静地；D.深深地。deeplyinterested是固定搭配，表示"深感兴趣"。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他们日复一日地测试零件并将其组装在一起，直到屏幕上终于出现了一张清晰的图像。A.出现；B.漂浮；C.飞；D.生产。根据Theytestedthepartsandputthemtogetherdayafterday（他们日复一日地测试零件并将其组装在一起）可知，测试设备后图像在屏幕上出现。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：是什么让她的工作如此重要？A.重要的；B.惊讶的；C.有害的；D.舒服的。根据TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive.（传统的磁共振成像仪又大又贵。）可知，本句是问是什么让她的工作如此重要。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：许多小城镇的医院负担不起。A.对待；B.负担得起；C.完成；D.解决。TraditionalMRImachinesareveryhugeandexpensive.（传统的磁共振成像仪又大又贵。）可知，本句是说许多小城镇的医院负担不起。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：邱的研究有助于制造更小，更便宜的磁共振成像仪，而且仍然可以拍出好的图像。A.报告；B.指令；C.图片；D.采访。根据Inclass，shefirstlearnedaboutMRItechnology—atechnologythathelpsseetheinsideofthebodyandbecame…interestedinit.（在课堂上，她首先学习了磁共振成像技术一种有助于观察身体内部的技术并对其产生了……兴趣。）可知，是拍出好的图像。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：这意味着更多的人，即使是那些在遥远的地方的人，也可以得到适当的医学检查。A.日常的；B.现代的；C.简单的；D.适当的。根据morepeople，eventhoseinfarawayplaces（更多的人，即使是那些在遥远的地方的人）可知，是让这些人得到适当的医学检查。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：它需要努力工作，耐心，和勇气去尝试，即使事情变得困难。A.不同的；B.困难的；C.干净的；D.有趣的。根据keeptrying（继续尝试）可知，是即使事情变得困难也要坚持。故选B。（10）考查动词短语。句意：无论是在科学领域还是在其他领域，每天迈出一小步都能带来巨大的成就。A.导致；B.参加；C.对抗；D.醒来。根据句意可知，是小步骤"带来"大成就。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Aboutaweeklater，Evaseemedmuchbetter.Shestartedtoplayinthegardenagain，laughinglikebefore.Herfatherwashopefulandhappy，butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosureandneitherwasEvaherself.Oneafternoon，herfathercalledheroverwithagift."You'regettingbetternow，aren'tyou，dear？"heaskedgently，holdingherhand.Evalookedathimandbegantocry."Papa，I'mgoingtoleaveyousoon.IhavethingsIwanttotellyoubeforeIgetweaker."Heheldherclose."Don'tsaythat.You'rejusttiredfromtheillness.""No，Papa.I'mnotsadformyself，butforyou﹣andforourslaves（奴隶）.Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree.""Don'tyouthinkwetreatthemwell？"heasked."Yes，butwhatwillhappentothemifsomethinghappenstoyou？Somepeoplebuyhusbandsbutnotwives，ormothersbutnottheirchildren.Theyseparatefamilies.Papa，whenI'mgone，willyoutrytosetthemfree？"St.Clareheldhertighter（更紧地）."You'reallIhaveintheworld.I'lldoanythingyouask.""PromisemeTomwillbefree.""Ipromise，mydearchild."Tooweaktowalknow，Evaaskedherfathertohelpcarryhertobed.Heliftedhergently，rocked（摇晃）herinhisarms，andsangsoftlyuntilshefellasleep.—AdaptedfromUncleTomsCabin11.WhatcanweknowaboutMissOpheliaandthedoctorfromParagraph1？BA.TheythoughtEvaneededmoreoutdooractivities.B.TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.C.TheydisagreedwitheachotheraboutEva'shealthcondition.D.TheywerehappytobelieveEvawascompletelyoutofdanger.12.WhydidEvacrywhenherfathergaveheragift？DA.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresenthegaveher.B.Shemissedplayinginthegardenwithotherchildren.C.Shewasangrythathedidn'tunderstandherfeelings.D.Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn'tgetwell.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply？AA.Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.B.Evawasangryatherfatherandtheslaves.C.Evathoughtherfathercausedherillness.D.Evawantedeveryonetofeelsorryforher.14.WhatpromisedidEvaaskherfathertomake？BA.TotakehertoseeTomonelasttime.B.ToletTomgofreeafterherdeath.C.TobuybothTom'swifeandchildren.D.TogiveTomabetterjobonthefarm.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.AFather'sSelflessLove.B.LifeintheGreatPalace.C.ThePromiseofFreedom.D.Eva'sWishforBeingAlive.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Herfatherwashopefulandhappy，butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure﹣andneitherwasEvaherself.（她的父亲满怀希望且心情愉悦，但奥菲莉亚小姐和医生却不太确定——而埃娃自己也一样。）说明他们不像埃娃的父亲那样乐观，对埃娃的病情持有更清醒且担忧的态度。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中埃娃对父亲说道Papa，I'mgoingtoleaveyousoon.（爸爸，我很快就要离开你了。）说明她哭泣是因为意识到自己时日无多，深知病重无法康复而感到悲伤。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段埃娃在面对死亡时表示"No，Papa.I'mnotsadformyself，butforyou﹣andforourslaves（奴隶）.Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree."（"不，爸爸。我并不是为自己感到悲伤，而是为您，还有为我们的奴隶们感到悲伤。他们爱我，对我也非常好。我希望他们都能获得自由。"）这句话暗示了她比起自己的安危，更加牵挂和关心他人的福祉。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据埃娃在第九段中明确恳求父亲："PromisemeTomwillbefree."（"向我保证，汤姆会没事的。"）这直接表达了她希望父亲承诺在自己死后释放奴隶汤姆。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段埃娃在面对死亡时表示"No，Papa.I'mnotsadformyself，butforyou﹣andforourslaves（奴隶）.Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree."（"不，爸爸。我并不是为自己感到悲伤，而是为您，还有为我们的奴隶们感到悲伤。他们爱我，对我也非常好。我希望他们都能获得自由。"）和通读全文，全文的核心情节与情感高潮均聚焦于埃娃临终前为奴隶争取自由的遗愿以及父亲的承诺。选项C"自由的承诺"最适合作文章的标题。故选C。（7.5分）AtahospitalbakeryinKunming，theairsmellsoffreshbreadwithgojiberries（枸杞）andjujubes（红枣），traditionalfoodsknownfortheirhealthbenefits.Asthebreadcomesout，alonglineisalreadywaiting.ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andmodernbakinghasmadehospitalbakeriespopularamongyoungpeople.Theywantfoodthatisbothtastyandgoodfortheirhealth."Iwokeupearlytobuv40piecesofbread."saidWuMin，avisitorfromSichuan."tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."InXishuangbanna，ahospitalmakesSwissrollswithsourrosehips（玫瑰果），alocalplant.TheDaipeoplehavealongtraditionofaddinghealthyplantstofood.InGuizhou，ahospitalnowoffers"fishmint（鱼腥草）bread"toattractpeoplewhocareabouthealth.Manyyoungpeopletodayfacehealthproblemsfrombusyworkandirregularschedules.Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Theideaof"foodasmedicine"fitstheirneeds.ExpertsnotethatChinahasalonghistoryofusingfoodtoimprovehealth.WithmanyTCMplants，peoplehavecreated"medicinalcuisine"（药用膳食）.Tomeetthegreatneedamongtheyoung，medicinalfoodhasbecomeanimportantpartofthemarketandTCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantsaregrowingfast.Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina.Theyenjoysharingonline，making"newChinese﹣stylehealthyliving"popular.However，expertsalsowarnaboutproblems."Mostmedicinalbreadsdon'tlistwhatherbstheyuseorwhoshouldavoidthem，"saidZhaoYinghong，amedicalexpertinXishuangbanna.Withoutclearrules，consumersshouldbecarefulandnotexpectthesebreadstosolvehealthproblems."ThiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly，"shesaid.16.ForwhatpurposedidWuMingotothebakeryearlyinthemorning？AA.Tobringbackpresentsforherlovedones.B.Tobuybirthdaygiftsforherworkmates.C.Totastethefirstbiteofbakedbreadherself.D.Tolearnthesecretofmakingdeliciousbread.17.Whyismedicinalcuisinegettingpopularamongmanyyoungpeople？CA.Becauseyoungpeoplepreferbreadwithspecialflavors.B.Becauseitcostslessthanwhathospitalsusuallyprovide.C.Becausetheywishtokeepfitwithoutpayinglotsofmoney.D.BecauseTCMhasrecentlybecomeapopularsubjectinschools.18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph5？DA.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydescribingscenes.C.Bycomparingproducts.D.Byshowingnumbers.19.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatistheexperts'attitudetowardthepopularityofmedicinalbread？BA.Supportiveandexcited.B.Interestedbutconcerned.C.Surprisedbutdisappointed.D.Uninterestedanduncaring.20.Whatdoesthewritermainlydiscussinthispassage？DA.AtourofYunnan'shospitalbakeries.B.ThehistoryofmedicinalfoodinChina.C.Youngpeoplelearningtobakehealthybreadthemselves.D.ThemixoftraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernbaking.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Iwokeupearlytobuv40piecesofbread."saidWuMin，avisitorfromSichuan."tosharewithmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome."（来自四川的游客吴敏说："我早起做了40块面包。""与家乡的家人和朋友分享。"）可知，吴敏一大早去面包店为了给亲人带回礼物，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Manyyoungpeopletodayfacehealthproblemsfrombusyworkandirregularschedules.Theywanttostayhealthybutdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.Theideaof"foodasmedicine"fitstheirneeds.（如今，许多年轻人面临着繁忙的工作和不规律的日程安排带来的健康问题。他们想保持健康，但不想花太多钱。"食物即药物"的理念符合他们的需求。）可知，药膳在许多年轻人中越来越受欢迎是因为他们希望在不花很多钱的情况下保持健康。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Areportshowspeopleaged18to35makeup83.7%ofhealthconsumersinChina.Theyenjoysharingonline，making"newChinese﹣stylehealthyliving"popular.（一份报告显示，18至35岁的人群占中国健康消费者的83.7%。他们喜欢在网上分享，使"新中式健康生活"流行起来。）可知，作者通过展示数字来支持他的观点，即年轻人对健康食品的需求很大，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，expertsalsowarnaboutproblems."Mostmedicinalbreadsdon'tlistwhatherbstheyuseorwhoshouldavoidthem，"saidZhaoYinghong，amedicalexpertinXishuangbanna.Withoutclearrules，consumersshouldbecarefulandnotexpectthesebreadstosolvehealthproblems."ThiscouldmisleadpeopleandhurttrustinTCMifnotdoneproperly，"shesaid.（然而，专家们也对问题发出了警告。西双版纳的医学专家赵英红说："大多数药用面包都没有列出他们使用的草药或应该避免使用。"如果没有明确的规则，消费者应该小心，不要指望这些面包能解决健康问题。她说："如果处理不当，这可能会误导人们，损害人们对中医的信任。"）可判断出，消费者应该小心，不要期望这些面包能解决健康问题。因此专家对药用面包的流行持感兴趣但担忧的态度。因此，答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段AtahospitalbakeryinKunming，theairsmellsoffreshbreadwithgojiberriesandjujubes，traditionalfoodsknownfortheirhealthbenefits.Asthebreadcomesout，alonglineisalreadywaiting.（在昆明的一家医院面包店，空气中弥漫着新鲜面包的味道，里面有枸杞和红枣，这是一种以健康益处而闻名的传统食物。面包出来时，已经排起了长队。）及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了传统中医学和现代烘焙的结合，包括医院面包店在年轻人中受欢迎的原因、药用膳食在市场上的重要性以及专家对药用面包的警告。因此作者在这篇文章中主要讨论了中药与现代烘焙的结合，故选D。（7.5分）①Haveyoueverseenawoodenbarrel（桶）？Itismadeofmanywoodenpiecesheldtogetherbymetalrings.TheWoodenBarrelEffect，alsocalledthe"CaskEffect"，isafamousideathatcomesfromwatchinghowabarrelworks.②Thinkaboutabarrelwithwoodenpiecesofdifferentlengths.Somepiecesar