2024-2025学年广西经贸职业技术学院单招《英语》题库及完整答案详解【名师系列】

广西经贸职业技术学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuch是动名词短语，所以谓语动词要用单数。A选项am用于I之后；C选项are和D选项were用于复数主语，均不符合，所以答案选B即is。2、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.butB.andC.orD.So答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“but”表示转折。回答者先说愿意去，接着说“afraidIhavenotime”，前后存在转折关系。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，“so”表因果，均不符合语境。所以应选A选项“but”。3、Theydonotwantwineorbeer，butthey（）(想要)someorangejuice.A.likeB.wouldlikeC.haveD.liked答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在英语中，“想要”常见的表达有“like”“wouldlike”等。“like”表示“喜欢”，不符合题意。“have”意思不符。“liked”是过去式。根据语境，这里是表达“想要”，“wouldlike”符合，所以选B。4、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A.Locust-effected

countries.B.AU.Nsite.C.Africa.D.AnAfricanwebsite.答案:B解析:文中提到，Cypriotfarmers在面对蝗虫侵袭时，可以转向一个联合国网站，该网站建议如果无法消灭蝗虫，就吃掉它们。接着文章指出，这是罗马粮食及农业组织提供的有价值信息，旨在帮助应对从非洲飞到塞浦路斯的蝗虫。该网站的一个页面上展示了来自受蝗虫影响国家的本地食谱，并鼓励用户分享自己的食谱。因此，根据文章，关于烹饪蝗虫的方法可以在这个联合国网站上找到。5、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:A解析:在第(11)题中，根据上下文语境，“Bobsaidtohimself”表明这是Bob的自言自语，接着他说“luck!What…”这里省略了主语，结合语境理解，应该是表达“没有人（nobody）”知道为什么Mary的飞机晚点了，所以Bob才会感到运气不好并发出这样的感叹。选项A“nobody”恰好符合这一语境，表示没有人知道原因，因此A是正确答案。6、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.A.cleanB.arecleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。“Thewindowsofthelab”是“被清洁”的对象。根据“everyday”可知是一般现在时，且主语是复数，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，所以用“arecleaned”。A选项是主动语态，C选项主谓不一致，D选项时态不对。7、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。当别人说要去游乐场时，A选项“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C选项“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D选项“It’suptoyou”意思是取决于你。而B选项“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿别人玩得开心，符合此时的语境。所以应选B选项。8、Wecanmakesandwiches_________.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.byusD.themselves答案:B解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，ourselves表示“我们自己”。句子“Wecanmakesandwiches...”意思是“我们可以自己做三明治”，这里需要一个表示“我们自己”的反身代词，A选项myself是“我自己”，C选项byus表述不符合习惯，D选项themselves是“他们自己”，所以应该选B选项ourselves。9、Thenumberofthestudentsinourgrade（）about（）,and（）ofthemaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;two-thirdsB.is;sixhundred;two-thirdC.is;sixhundred;twothirdsD.are;sixhundreds;twothird答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和分数表达。主语是“thenumberof...”，表示“的数量”，谓语用单数，所以排除A、D选项。“六百”的正确表达是“sixhundred”，hundred不用加s。分数表达“三分之二”是“twothirds”。综合来看，答案选C。10、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第16空填（）。A.properlyB.anyhowC.usuallyD.seldom答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教授通过黑点测试向学生传达了生活中的问题与整体生活相比微不足道的道理。文章中提到“wejustfocusondaytodayproblems...butwe16scethattheseproblemsareparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives”，意思是“我们常常只关注日常问题……但是我们很少看到这些问题与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比是多么的微不足道”。因此，第16空应填“很少（seldom）”，表示我们很少意识到问题的微不足道。11、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通过售卖鸡蛋和肉获得了大量的收益。根据常识理解，售卖物品通常会得到金钱作为回报。因此，从Mick售卖鸡蛋和肉这一行为中获得的应该是金钱，即选项Bmoney。12、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.A.Does;alwaysB.Does;seldomC.Is;seldomD.Is;always答案:D解析:这道题考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。一般疑问句中，free是形容词，需用be动词，所以用Is。always表示“总是”，seldom表示“很少”。根据回答“不”及“有很多家务要做”，可知妈妈周末总是很忙，所以选D。妈妈总是有很多家务，所以不是空闲的。13、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?A.It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B.It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C.It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D.It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.答案:B解析:东京大学在2004年4月成为独立法人后，其真正的意义在于大学现在有了一个新的结构，这个结构使它能够比以前更有效地利用其资源。这一点正是选项B所描述的“它有更自由地使用其资源以更有效地方式”的内容。因此，B选项正确反映了东京大学成为独立法人后的优势。14、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.A.atB.underC.onD.of答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“begoodat”是常见的固定短语，表示“擅长”。在英语中，“at”常与“begood”搭配使用来描述某人在某方面的能力。选项B“under”、C“on”、D“of”均不能与“begood”构成表示“擅长”的正确短语。所以答案选A。15、KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.wonwonB.wonbeatC.beatbeatD.beatwon答案:D解析:这道题考查“win”和“beat”的用法。“beat”后接对手，“win”后接比赛、奖项等。在这场比赛中，KongLinghui打败了MaLin，用“beat”；赢得了男子单打比赛，用“win”。所以答案是D选项。16、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）A.runner;runB.run;runnerC.run;runningD.runner;running答案:D解析:这道题考查单词词性及固定搭配。“runner”是名词“跑步者”，“run”作动词“跑”。“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。所以“Heisagood...”需要名词“runner”，“heisgoodat...”需要“running”，故选D。17、Theyarenot（）but（）.A.Englishmen;GermansB.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmans;GermansD.Englishmans;Germen答案:A解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，“Englishman”的复数是“Englishmen”，“German”的复数是“Germans”。根据这一知识点，A选项“Englishmen;Germans”符合复数的正确形式，B选项“Germen”错误，C选项“Englishmans”错误，D选项“Englishmans”和“Germen”均错误，所以答案选A。18、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.A.quietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.eaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“as”引导的让步状语从句中，表语要前置，形成“形容词+as+主语+系动词”的结构。A选项单词“quiet”首字母未大写；C选项结构错误；D选项语序不当。B选项“Quietstudentashemaybe”符合这种倒装结构，所以应选B选项。19、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Jack在朋友去世后，开始反思自己的生活，并意识到他不想以朋友那样的方式结束自己的生命。他与妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并决定改变生活方式，搬到一个小镇开始简单的生活。这表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且实际行动上增加了与家人的相处时间，因此选项B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正确的。20、Alargecrowdofpeople（）waiting（）thebusstop.A.are;forB.is;forC.are;atD.is;at答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和介词搭配。“alargecrowdofpeople”表示“一大群人”，是复数概念，所以谓语用“are”。“atthebusstop”是固定搭配，表示“在公交车站”。“waitfor”表示“等待某物或某人”，这里是等待公交车站这个地点，用“at”。综合来看，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，约翰·查普曼在伦敦桥上做了一个梦，梦见一个男人会引导他找到很多钱。后来，他在家乡的老苹果树附近的花园里挖到了金子。虽然故事中并没有明确提到他将金子分给其他人，但根据选项和故事的道德倾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能将一些金子给了有需要的人。2、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，其前一般不用不定冠词a或an，也不用定冠词the。这里“hardwork”指“艰难的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加冠词，答案选D。3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin5、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

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