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内蒙古商贸职业学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.A.valueB.costC.pleasureD.opinion答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在这种多人共乘一车的情境中,目的是减少空气污染,同时也是为了分担“费用”。“value”价值;“cost”费用;“pleasure”快乐;“opinion”意见。共乘主要是为了分担出行的“cost”,所以选B。2、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第(5)空填()A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:D解析:在对话中,Alice提到如果继续浪费纸张,地球上将没有树木,环境也会发生变化。接着,David表示同意并提出应该从现在开始节约纸张。Alice随后询问如何节约纸张,这是一个自然的过渡,因此第(5)空应填“Sohowcanwesavepaper?”,即选项D,以引出David给出的节约纸张的建议。3、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法区别。“bemadeof”表示由……制成(能看出原材料),杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料。“bemadein”表示在某地制造,“bemadeby”表示由某人制造,“bemadewith”表示用……制成(伴随某种材料)。综合判断,这里应选A。4、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形;C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语;D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式,符合语法规则,所以答案是B。5、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(1)选()A.wellB.soonC.thoughD.if答案:A解析:在此句中,“well”用作副词,表示“很可能,容易地”,用于修饰动词“happen”,强调电视节目中的事情似乎很可能或容易在现实中发生。根据语境,“well”最符合句意,使句子通顺且逻辑合理。其他选项“soon”表示“很快”,“though”表示“尽管”,“if”表示“如果”,均不符合此处的语境和语法结构。6、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ch不同于其他三个的选项()A.machineB.chooseC.changeD.chalk答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“ch”通常有多种读音。B选项“choose”、C选项“change”和D选项“chalk”中“ch”读音相同。而A选项“machine”中“ch”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。7、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。在英语语法中,must开头的疑问句,否定回答用needn't,表示“不必”。A选项can't表示“不能”;B选项shouldn't表示“不应该”;C选项mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语法规则,这里回答No时,应用needn't,所以选D。8、IfI()tenyearsyounger,I()pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.A.am;willtakeB.was;tookC.were;willtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were。主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我年轻十岁”是与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句用were,主句用wouldtake。A选项不符合虚拟语气规则,B选项时态错误,C选项主句时态错误,所以选D。9、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary()onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中,当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。两年前建图书馆,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合时间;C选项是主动语态;D选项是非谓语形式。根据时间和语态,答案选B,wasbuilt表示“被建造”。10、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,()ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A.andB.SoC.forD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“for”有“因为”的意思,在此句中,许多学生去那家书店,是因为它有很多可供选择的参考书。“and”表并列,“so”表结果,“but”表转折,均不符合句意。根据句子逻辑,“for”能准确体现前后的因果关系。11、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—().Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I'mgladtohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在面对他人紧张情绪时,应给予安慰。A选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张,放松点”,符合安慰的语境。B选项“Goodidea”用于赞同想法;C选项“Itsoundscool”表示某事听起来不错;D选项“I'mgladtohearthat”通常用于听到好消息时。所以应选A来安慰考试前紧张的人。12、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheLocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.答案:D解析:文章介绍了伦敦这座城市,包括其地理位置(sitsbytheRiverThames)、历史(hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years)以及多个旅游景点(如ClockTower、BuckinghamPalace、HydePark等)。然而,文章中并未提及伦敦的食物。13、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof()inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:这道题考查“beafraidof”的用法,“beafraidof”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中,“makeaspeech”是“演讲”的意思,其-ing形式为“makingaspeech”。A选项是动词原形,C选项是第三人称单数形式,D选项是过去式,均不符合“beafraidof”的用法,所以答案选B。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第6空填()。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中,“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售,这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销,即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款,而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多,可能会导致资金回笼困难,进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境,“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产,因此选项B“credit”是正确的。15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“crop”、B选项“offer”和C选项“holiday”中,“o”的读音相同。而在D选项“hotel”中,“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉单词读音规则,就能准确判断出答案是D选项。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(12)选()A.cutB.pulledC.collectedD.tore答案:C解析:在文中提到,科学家在发现动物后返回森林,为了获取更多关于这种神秘动物的信息,他们进行了一系列的收集工作,其中包括“收集了一些毛发”。这一行为与选项C“collected”(收集)相符。其他选项如“cut”(切割)、“pulled”(拉)、“tore”(撕扯)均不符合科学家在森林中进行研究时收集证据的行为。因此,正确答案是C。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在英语发音规则中,“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的读音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的读音不同。通过对这些单词读音的熟悉和辨别,可得出答案为B选项。18、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“manya+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除B、D选项。“have+宾语+过去分词”表示“使……被……”,这里是让自己被检查,A选项toexamine是主动形式,不符合,C选项examined是过去分词,符合使自己被检查的意思。综上所述,答案选C。19、-Lookat()manoverthere.Doyouknowwhathedoes?-Oh,heis()doctor.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“overthere”表明是特指那边的那个人,要用定冠词“the”。“doctor”是泛指,指他是一名医生,用不定冠词“a”。在英语中,特定的人或物用定冠词,泛指某一类人或物用不定冠词。所以答案选B。20、Janeisbusynow.She()pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。题中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正处于忙碌状态,结合选项,C选项“isdrawing”符合现在进行时的结构,A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是过去分词,均不符合此刻正在进行的动作这一语境。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr.BlackisveryA(kind).HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild).答案:B,regards2、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中,描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意,“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式,这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法,即“习惯”。在四个选项中,只有“habit”符合这一描述,表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此,正确答案是D。3、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.4、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus()(have)lunch.答案:tohave5、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief()()()hishands.答案:toputup6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent...from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball.7、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim.Hisfriendsaskedhim()theChineseMen'sFootballTeam()thematch()theKoreanFootballTeam.答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against8、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.Hecan'tbuytwotickets.Hedoesn'thave()()()()twotickets.答案:enoughmoneytobuy9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。()A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容,校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边,与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此,可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词,即young。10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallun

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