广东省肇庆市达标名校2026届初三下学期二调考试英语试题试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市达标名校2026届初三下学期二调考试英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、A_______/ʃi:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape2、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.A．A B．An C．The D．/3、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A．standsforB．dependsonC．livesonD．agreeswith4、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcook5、______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften6、Thesportsmeetingwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putupB．putonC．putoff7、James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhileyouwereawaythismorning.________.A．That’sallrightB．It’sapleasureC．YouarewelcomeD．That’sright8、Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!--Yes,it’saphotomyfamily.A．at B．for C．in D．of9、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A．doesn’twrite B．didn’twrite C．hasn’twritten D．won’twrite10、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A．who B．what C．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels(等级)ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe1classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor2.Therearedifferentopinions3it.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit’snicethatwecan4classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay5mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.”ButherclassmateChenGangdidn’tagree.“Idon’tthinkitissogood6itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,hesaid.“Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtofindtheir7.”“I’mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass8loseinterestinthesubject,”theirmathteacher,MrWangsaid.“Ialso9thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”“Inmyeyes,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,”MrWangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore10andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”1．A．clean B．same C．bright D．empty2．A．us B．him C．them D．you3．A．about B．at C．from D．with4．A．play B．teach C．choose D．work5．A．laughat B．listento C．lookafter D．waitfor6．A．whether B．because C．when D．before7．A．parents B．friends C．books D．classrooms8．A．and B．but C．till D．or9．A．hope B．report C．cry D．worry10．A．slowly B．easily C．quietly D．luckilyⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lateoneafternoon,whenaprofessorwaswalkingalongacountryroad,hesawafarmereatinghissupperaloneontheroadbeforehishouse.Theprofessorwalkeduptothefarmerandasked,“Whyareyoueatingherealone?”“Well,sir,”answeredthefarmerafterashortpause,“thechimney(烟囱)smokes”“That’stoobad,”saidtheprofessor.“Butitshouldn’tbetoodifficulttofix.Letmehavealookatit.”Andbeforethefarmercouldsayaword,theprofessorwasatthedoor.Abroom(扫帚)fellonhisshoulderandawoman’svoiceshouted,“Goaway,youoldrascal（无赖）,orI’llkillyou…”Theprofessorleftthehousequickly.Thefarmersatontheroadlookingveryunhappy.Theprofessorwalkeduptohimandputhishandonhisshoulder.“Nevermind,”hesaid,“mychimneysometimestoo.”1．Theprofessorwantedto________.A．helpthefarmerfixthechimneyB．eatsupperwiththefarmerC．lookatthefarmer’swifeD．haveasmoke2．.Thewomanbeattheprofessorwithabroombecause________.A．shedidn’twantanyonetofixthechimneyB．theprofessorwastoorudetoherC．shemistook(弄错)theprofessorforherhusbandD．theprofessorwantedtoeatsupperatherhouse3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefarmerwashappytohavetheprofessortohelpthemfixthechimney.B．Theprofessortookabroomfromthefarmer’shouse.C．Thefarmerwashappytohavehissupperontheroad.D．Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseethefarmereatingsupperontheroad.4．“Thechimneysmokes”means_______.A．Therewassomethingwrongwiththefarmer’schimneyB．Thefarmer’swifewasangryC．TheyneededtofixthechimneyD．ThehousewasfullofsmokeB14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(浓雾)”anditresultedinParliament(英国议会)passingtheCleanAirAct(《清洁空气法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1．AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.2．WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A．Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B．ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C．TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B．PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C．ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A．危险的B．温和的C．健康的5．Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A．Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B．Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C．Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.C15、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet（意见簿）.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1．Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A．Abooklettowritesomething. B．Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C．Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D．Togetofftheplaneatonce.2．Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A．Becausethepassengerwasangry.B．Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.C．Becauseshewasverybusy.D．Becausetherewasn’tenoughwaterontheplane.3．Whywastheairhostessverysad?A．Shethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.B．Shethoughtshecouldn’tgivethepassengeranyhelp.C．Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.D．Shethoughtsheshouldsaysorrytothepassengeragain.4．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“sincere”is“”.A．自豪的 B．婉转的 C．真诚的 D．委屈的5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAirHostess B．ACupofWater C．Ontheplane D．TwelveSmilesD16、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”1．Thepassageshowsthat__________.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC．MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords2．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans__________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland3．What’sbesttitleofthepassage?A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeE17、Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita.Marco.TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,witharedface.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校长),Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididn’twanttomove…andleavemyfriends.Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You’llsee.Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez.Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly.)Hello.Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidsheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme.1．WhoisRitaintheplay?A．Theprincipal.B．Theteacher.C．Evan’snewclassmate.D．Evan’soldfriend.2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Standsattheschoolgate)”tell_______.A．whattheplayisaboutB．whatthewriteractsintheplayC．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachotherD．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool.C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim.D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.F18、BikeRentals(租赁)WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.PlacesPlace1:ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You’llfindusjustpastthemainentrances(人口)oppositetheZooentrance.Place2:AlexanderplatzWe’rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou'refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9:30—18:00RentalPrices1/2Day$7OneDay$122relDay$10DeliveriesIfyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromourshopinperson，wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee(传送费用)is$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.1．WhatisArcadianShop?A．Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes. B．Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.C．Ashopwherepeoplecanmend