河北省邯郸市2026届高三下学期第一次模拟检测英语试卷（含答案）

河北邯郸市2026届高三第一次模拟检测英语试题一、阅读理解Escapetonaturewithfourdistinctmountainresorts(度假胜地).Eachoffersauniqueblendofyear-roundoutdooradventureandscenicbeauty.MassanuttenResortItishometoallkindsoffacilities.Guestscanenjoyindoorandoutdoorwaterparks,aswellasmountainbiketrails(小路)andescaperoomgames.What’smore,visitorscanenjoyskiing,snowtubingandsnowboardingeverywinter.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofaccommodationonthemountainorinthevalley.BigSkyResortBigSkyResort,whichsitsabout60milesnorthwestofYellowstoneNationalPark,attractsskierswithits400inchesofaverageannualsnowfallthatblanketsits5,850skiableacres.ThisMontanaskiresortpridesitselfonshortliftlinesandhigh-techchairlifts(缆椅),includinganeight-seatliftwithheatedseatsandweatherproofcovers.DeerValleyResortDeerValleyResortislocatedintheWasatchMountainsofParkCity,aski-perfectresortcoveringninepeaks.Duringthewarmermonths,visitorscangomountainbiking,listentolivemusicattheSnowParkOutdoorAmphitheaterorexploretheareaonhorseback.Comeinthewinter,DeerValleybecomesasnow-filledplaygroundidealforskiing,snowmobilingandevendog-sledding.SuncadiaResortSetonmorethan6,000forestedacresapproximately85milessoutheastofSeattle,SuncadiaResortoffersawealthofoutdooractivitiesincludingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,bikingandhorsebackriding.ThisresortinWashingtonstatefeatures40-plusmilesofhikingandbikingtrailsand36holesofgolf.1．Whichresortshouldvisitorschooseforwateractivities?A．MassanuttenResort. B．BigSkyResort. C．DeerValleyResort. D．SuncadiaResort.2．WhataretheadvantagesofBigSkyResort?A．Itsnicecountrylandscapes. B．Itsefficientandmodernlifts.C．Itsdiverseindooractivities. D．Itsconvenientbikingtrails.3．Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?A．Theyareidealspotsforgolfgames. B．Theyarewonderfulsitesforhorseriding.C．Theyareexcellentdestinationsforskiing. D．Theyareresortswithvariedaccommodation.PlasticpollutionhaslongthreatenedthebeachesandrichsealifeofLamu,slowlydamagingfishinggrounds,tourism,andtheecosystem.Amongthepilesofbottles,nets,andabandonedboats,onemanchosetoactratherthanlookaway.MansoorAthman,a47-year-oldresidentofMkomani,hasspentmuchofhislifeontheIndianOcean.In2009,troubledbythegrowingtideofplasticwastecoveringtheshoreline,hebegancollectingwastejerrycans,bottles,andnetsfrombeachesandshallowwaters.Whatstartedasasingleeffortsoonturnedintoanextraordinaryvision.Usingrawplasticwaste,MansoorbuiltafloatinghouseandboatsstayedneartheLamuIslandForestOffice,provingthatrubbishcouldbetransformedintosomethinguseful.Thefloatinghome,madefromover1,000jerrycans,hasbecomebothhisshelterandhisworkshop.Livingonthewaterallowshimtointeractdailywithfishermenandseausers,andsharehismessageaboutprotectingtheocean,notingthatplasticsnotonlyenmeshsealifeorpreventtheirdigestivesystemsfromfunctioningnormally,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancestohigher-levelcreatures,eventuallyendangeringthebalanceofthewholeocean’secosystems.Atfirst,hisroutineofwalkingaroundbeacheswithabagofplasticcausedpeopletolaughathim.Somepeoplethoughthewasmadorhomeless.Yethispersistence(坚持)slowlyreplaceddoubtwithrespect.Mansoor’smissiononcestrained(使受到压力)hisfamilylife,buttodayhiswifeFatmaOmarandtheirthreechildrenfullysupporthim.Theyunderstandthathisnightsspentatseaserveagreaterpurpose.Localsnowbringplasticwastedirectlytohim,confidentthatitwillneverreturntotheocean.ThoughMansoorislimitedtoaprimaryeducation,hiscreativityisendless.Inspiredbyhislatefather,ashipengineer,hebelievesinnovationcanriseevenfromhardship.Hisfloatinghomestandsasaquietbutpowerfulreminderthatchangeoftenbeginswithonepersonshowinggreatdetermination.4．WhatfirstmotivatedMansoortocollectplasticwaste?A．Agovernmentprogramaboutplasticwaste. B．Hisfamily’sencouragementtorecycleplastics.C．Hisinterestinbuildingfloatingplastichouses. D．Thetroublecausedbytheoceanplasticpollution.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enmesh”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Trap. B．Defend. C．Ignore. D．Adapt.6．Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsMansoor’sactsintheend?A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Curious. D．Supportive.7．WhatdoesMansoor’sstorymainlyshow?A．Adeterminedpersoncanfuelchange.B．Formaleducationisnecessaryforsuccess.C．Plastichousesareexcellentinsomeaspects.D．Governmentpoliciesaretheidealsolutiontopollution.Scientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.Theseplantswerefoundonasmall,rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldanddryconditionsthanmostplants.Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,studiedhowplantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterequiredafive-dayjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessandextremetiredness.Incontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldanddryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahighamountofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularshape,helpingthemtrapwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlytwodecades.ClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,temperaturesinthisareahaverisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedatleast40frost-freedayseachyeartogrow,andsuchconditionsarenowappearingintheHimalayas.“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthatplantsmaybeabletomovetohigheraltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatechange.Aspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoutpacingthembyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemperatureincreaseisencouragingthetreelinetorisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpineplants.8．Whatisafeatureofthecushionplants?A．Theydependonthefairlyfertilesoil. B．Theyspreadwidelyacrossthemountain.C．Theycantoleratecoldanddryness. D．Theygrowfasterthanotheralpineplants.9．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillustrateaboutthecushionplantsinparagraph3?A．Howscientistsdiscoveredtheirhabitat. B．Howtheysurviveinthetoughconditions.C．Howclimatechangeimpactstheirdistribution. D．Howtheyposeathreattolocalspecies.10．WhyareplantslikelytogrowevenhigherintheHimalayas?A．Seedsarespreadingmoreeasily.B．Mountainsoilsarebecomingricher.C．Theirfrost-freegrowingperiodsareextending.D．Glaciersattheheightareappearinginlargenumbers.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ClimateChangeHelpsPlantsGrowHigherB．Record-breakingPlantsWereFoundintheHimalayasC．CushionPlantsAretheMostResistantPlantsintheWorldD．AlpinePlantsFaceaSeriousSurvivalProblemintheHimalayasWhenhumanssearchforfood—whetherbygathering,huntingorfishing—theyrelynotonlyonpersonalexperiencebutalsooninformationgainedfromobservingothers.Alarge-scalefieldstudyhasexploredhowsocialinformationshapessuchdecisions,usingice-fishingcompetitionsinFinlandasanaturalresearchsetting.Thestudy,publishedinScience,wasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatobserved74experiencedicefishersduringcompetitionsineasternFinland.UsingGPSwatchesandwearablecameras,theresearchersrecordedmorethan16,000decisionsacross477fishingtripsontenlakes,trackingwheretheparticipantschosetofishandwhentheydecidedtomoveon.Basedonthesedetailedmovementandcontextualdata,thescientistsdevelopedcomputationalmodelstouncoverthedecision-makingstrategiesbehindthefishers’behavior.Theiranalysisshowedthattheparticipantscombinedthreemainsourcesofinformation:personalcatchexperience,theactionsofotheranglers(垂钓者),andecologicalfeaturessuchasthestructureofthelakebed.Thestudyfoundthatsuccessinfluencedhowmuchpeoplereliedonsocialinformation.Thefisherswhocaughtfishtendedtotrusttheirownexperience,whilethosewhowereunsuccessfulpaidcloserattentiontowhereotherswerefishing.Aftercatchingafish,theparticipantsoftenfocusedtheirsearchinnearbyareas,apatternknownas“area-restrictedsearch”,whichbecamestrongerincrowdedlocations.Thedecisionstoleaveaspotwererelativelysimple:Thosewhowentalongtimewithoutacatchweremorelikelytomoveelsewhere.Thedifferencesalsoemergedacrossageandgender.Womenreliedmoreonsocialcuesthanmen,whileolderparticipantstendedtostaylongerinoneplaceandwerelesslikelytoavoidunproductiveareas.Inlakeswithmorefish,anglerschangedlocationsmorefrequently.Beyondfishing,thestudydemonstratesthevalueofcombiningreal-worlddatawiththedecisionmodelstostudyhumanbehavioroutsidelaboratorysettings.Theresearcherssuggestthatthisapproachcouldinformresourceandconservationmanagement,helpingexplainhowhotspotsformandhowoveruse,suchasoverfishing,mightbeprevented.12．Howdidtheresearcherscollectinformationabouttheicefishers’behavior?A．ByreviewingreportspublishedinScience.B．Byinterviewing74experiencedparticipants.C．Byrecordingthemovementsandactionsusingwearabledevices.D．Byobservingtheparticipantsincontrolledlaboratoryexperiments.13．Whendidthefishersrelymoreonsocialinformationaccordingtothestudy?A．Whenthefishingareaswerelesscrowded.B．Whentheicefishingcompetitionsreachedthefinal.C．Whentheywereconfidentintheirownfishingskills.D．Whentheyfailedtoachievegoodresultsbythemselves.14．Whydoestheauthormentionageandgenderinparagraph5?A．Toconductafurtheranalysis. B．Todescribeadetailedprocess.C．Toproposeapracticalsolution. D．Toconfirmareasonableassumption.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A．Itslimitations. B．Itssignificance.C．Itsscientificprinciples. D．Itssamplingmethods.TheInternethasgiveneveryoneaverybigopportunitytobecomeentrepreneurs(企业家).16.Buttherearecertainthingsyouneedtoknowtobecomesuccessfulasanonlineentrepreneur.BewillingtotakerisksIfyouareafraidoflosing,thenbecominganonlineentrepreneurisnotforyou.Evenifthingsoftengoasyouplan,theymaynot.17.Evenyourfirstattemptmaywellendinfailure.Sobewillingtoriskyourtimeandresources.18Whenyoubeginyouronlineentrepreneurialjourney,itisveryimportanttogointhedirectionthatyoulike.Soyoudon’tgettiredorboredsofast.Attimeswhenthingsdon’tworkasplanned,youneedthatextramotivationtokeepyougoing.Learntobepatient19.Theysay,“Youopenanonlineshoptoday,andyoubecomerichtomorrow.”Thatisalie.Ittakestimeandefforttogetthere.Ifyoutrytobetoofast,youmaygetintotrouble.Sowriteagoodplandownandfollowthrough.KeeplearningconsistentlyTosucceedasanonlineentrepreneur,makelearningaregularhabit.Lookforsuccessfulpeopleinyourfieldandlearnfromtheirmethods.Readbooksandtakeonlinecoursestobuildyourknowledge.20.A．ExploreapromisingindustryB．ChoosewhatyouarepassionateaboutC．AllyouneedisaconnectiontotheInternetD．YouhaveseenpeoplestartuponlinebusinessE．TheprogressmayproveslowerthananticipatedF．SomepeopleseemtobelieveInternetentrepreneurshipismagicG．Inafast-changingdigitalworld,stayingupdatedhelpsyougrow二、完形填空Ioncevolunteeredatacommunitycenter.Iwentthroughahardtimeworryingaboutmy21.Twentyyearsago,whenthewholecountrywassufferingfroma(n)22slowdown,Iwasapoorcollegestudentwhoneeded2,600dollarsto23thenextterm’stuition.Insteadof24arelaxingspringbreakwithfriends,Ihadto25bysellingkitchenwaredoortodoor.Beforestartingthetiringwork,Imadeaserious26tomyself:IfIearnedenoughmoney,Iwould2710percentofmyincometoassiststudentsindifficulty.Havingbeentaughtthesignificanceofsharingsincechildhoodbymyfather,whohad28devotedhimselftohelpingpeopleinpoorareas,Iwas29tofollowinhisfootsteps,thoughIhadneverputitintopracticebefore.Afterdaysofconstant30,Iearned2,652dollars.Overjoyedbytheresult,Icompletely31mypromise.However,onaSundaymorning,Ireadapassageaboutkeepingone’sword,whichmademefeel32.Afterseveralmomentsof33,Ifinallysetaside265dollarstohelppoorstudents.Thatday,acouplevisitedthecommunitycenter.Aftertheactivity,theyhandedmeanenvelope,insidewhichwasa300-dollarcheck.Theysaidtheydeeply34mydeedsandwerewillingtolendmeahand.Thisexperiencetaughtmethe35ofkeepingpromises,andIhavekepthelpingotherseversince.21．A．grades B．schedules C．routines D．expenses22．A．economic B．academic C．physical D．social23．A．withdraw B．cover C．estimate D．propose24．A．abandoning B．imagining C．enjoying D．expanding25．A．makeprogress B．makeendsmeet C．makesense D．makeadifference26．A．promise B．comment C．assumption D．prediction27．A．lend B．increase C．exchange D．donate28．A．long B．seldom C．suddenly D．initially29．A．hesitant B．determined C．frightened D．afraid30．A．challenges B．practices C．efforts D．attacks31．A．doubted B．believed C．forgot D．understood32．A．proud B．uneasy C．curious D．ashamed33．A．design B．waiting C．consideration D．calculation34．A．touched B．admired C．valued D．affected35．A．importance B．principle C．responsibility D．consequence三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheclinicoftheAffiliatedHospitalofGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,SeviraPutriPurnamaLumarso,a22-year-oldIndonesian,carefullylocatedacupuncturepointsandinsertedneedlesfor36patient.SeviracametoChinain2023topursueabachelor’sdegree37traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)atthemedicaluniversity,underthesponsorshipfromtheGansuprovincialgovernment.Herthreeyearsoftheoreticalstudyand38(clinic)practicehaveequippedherwithcoreTCMcompetencies,enablinghertoapplythefourdiagnosticmethods,39refertoobservation,listeningandsmelling,inquiry,andpalpation.UponarrivinginChina,SevirafoundprofessionalTCMterminology,suchassyndromedifferentiation,quitechallenging40(grasp).Toovercomethisdifficulty,shetooknotesinclass,repeatedlystudiedthetextbookafterward,and41(active)soughthelpfromteachersandclassmateswhenshehadquestions.“Shehasanexceptionallyseriouslearningattitudeandastrongcomprehensionability.Fromlanguage42(communicate)tooperatingthecomputerdiagnosticsystemandusingtheequipment,shequicklymasteredeverything,”hermentorsaid.StudyingandlivinginChina43(allow)Seviratofullyexperiencethevitalityandwarmthofthecountryaswellasitsrichculture.Shesaid,“Takingadvantageoftheconvenienthigh-speedrail,I’vetraveledtomanyplacesinChina.IloveChinesefood,andIespeciallyadorethebeautifulsceneryalongtheYellowRiver.Everythingheremakesmefeelwarm44athome.”45(speak)aboutherfutureplans,SevirasaidsheintendstobecomeadoctorafterreturningtoIndonesiaandpromoteTCMtreatmentsamongtheIndonesianpeople.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，在当地一个农场体验了干农活。请你给外国网友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）劳动过程；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thewinterwindblewstronglyoutside.Istoodinfrontofoursmallhouse,feelingverycold.Iwaswearinganoldjacketwithseveralsmallholesinthesleeves.Foralmostanhour,IhadbeenthinkinghardaboutwhatIcouldgiveMomforherbirthday.However,Istillhadnogoodidea.Iletoutalongsigh.EvenifIfoundaperfectgift,Ihadnomoneytopayforit.Fiveyearsago,mydadpassedaway.Sincethen,Momhadtakencareofmeallbyherself.Sheworkedlonghoursinasupermarketeveryday.Shewasalwaystiredwhenshecamebackhome,butshenevercomplained.Themoneyshemadewasjustenoughforourfoodanddailylife.EverytimeIsawMom’stiredbutgentlesmile,myheartwasfilledwiththanks.Ireallywantedtogiveheraspecialgifttoshowmylove.Iwalkedslowlytothestreetwithmyheaddown.Ilookedthroughthewindowsofdifferentshops.Therewerebeautifulcards,lovelycupsandsoftscarves.Allofthemlookednice,butIknewIcouldnotaffordanyofthem.MyeyesbecamewetasIkeptwalking.Ifeltsosadandhelpless.Itwasgettingdark,andIhadtoturnbackhome.Onthewayback,IpassedMrs.Green’shouse.Shewasanoldkindladylivingnexttous.Isawherpickingupfallenleavesintheyardalone.Shelookedweakanditwasdifficultforhertofinishthework.IwalkeduptoherandaskedifIcouldhelpher.Sheagreed.Iworkedhardtocleanuptheleavesandtidytheyard.AlthoughIfeltalittletired,Ikeptworkinguntileverythingwascleanandtidy.WhenIfinished,Mrs.Greentookouttendollarsfromherpocketandgaveittome.Shesaiditwasalittlerewardformyhelp.Atfirst,Ididnotwanttotakeit,butsheinsisted.Finally,Ithankedherandtookthemoneycarefully.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atonce,Irantoashopnearby._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onmywayhome,Iheldtheglovesclosetomychest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________