Unit3FoodandCulture一轮复习课件-高三英语人教版（2019）选择性

Unit3

FoodandCultureFoodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishmentofthesoulandbody;it’strulylove.cuisinepepper/ˈpepə(r)/胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒，灯笼椒；

peppercorn/ˈpepəkɔːn/胡椒粒vinegar/ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/醋garlic/ˈɡɑːlɪk/

蒜bacon/ˈbeɪkən/

熏猪肉，咸肉ham/hæm/

火腿sausage/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/香肠；腊肠cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/

甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜beancurd/ˈbiːnkɜːd/=tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/豆腐pork/pɔːk/猪肉redbraised/breɪzd/pork红烧肉dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/（饭后）甜点

垃圾食品：cuisinejunkfoodsausage/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/

香肠；腊肠ham/hæm/

火腿pork/pɔːk/

猪肉dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/（饭后）甜点garlic/ˈɡɑːlɪk/

蒜redbraised/breɪzd/pork红烧肉pepper/ˈpepə(r)/

胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒，灯笼椒cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/

甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜bacon/ˈbeɪkən/

熏猪肉，咸肉peppercorn/ˈpepəkɔːn/

胡椒粒beancurd/ˈbiːnkɜːd/=tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/

豆腐vinegar/ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/

醋cuisinecuisine•stable•exceptional•elegantboldmoderationfundamental•modestideal2.With

a

modest

satisfaction,

he

would

tell

me

that

he

had

thought

a

bit

about

himself.___________3.At

the

age

of

five

he

showed

exceptional

talent

as

a

musician._________________adj.些许的adj.优秀的;卓越的梯级训练

循序渐进caloriefibre•consumedifferentcategoriesoffreshfoodsdairyproductschewconsistentvitaminconsume---consumer---consumption

①吃喝饮②消耗③吞噬(1)Chinaisahugemarketof___________,andlargegroupsof__________usually________toomuchfoodandwater.(2)Lookingafterthechildern,cookingandcleaningaretime-consuming.(3)当他看到那条蛇时，他被吓得魂飞魄散。consumptionconsumersconsumeWhenhesawthesnake,hewasconsumedwithfear.beovercomewith+情绪(fear/sorrow/excitement/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)beoverwhelmedwith+情绪(fear/sorrow/excitement/regret/anxiety/guilt/grief)beseizedby+情绪(fear/curiosity/panic……)Ⅰ.认阅读单词3.recipe/ˈresəpi/

n.烹饪法;食谱4.vegetarian/ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/n.素食者5.ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.材料；成分8.chef/ʃef/n.厨师；主厨10.canteen/kænˈtiːn/

n.食堂；餐厅11.cafeteria/ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/n.自助餐厅13.brand/brænd/

n.品牌Ⅱ.识写作单词1.temper/ˈtempə(r)/

n.脾气；火气4.quantity/ˈkwɒntəti/n.数量;数额5.slice/slaɪs/

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄slice...

off

切下6.overall/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/adv.总体上；大致上

adj.全面的；综合的7.stuff

/stʌf/vt.填满;把……塞进

n.东西;物品8.regardless/rɪˈɡɑːdləs/

adv.不顾;不加理会regardless

of

不管;不顾9.somewhat/ˈsʌmwɒt/adv.有点;稍微stuffA.v.把…塞进（或填进）B.v.填满;装满C.n.东西;物品

D.n.特质

E.n.活儿1.（2024·浙江1月卷）I

had

assumed

that

it

would

be

stuffed

full

of

cheesy

love

stories.___2.（2023·浙江1月卷）I

stuffed

a

piece

of

cloth

into

the

hole

and

tookher

outside,

closing

the

door

securely

behind

me.___3.Well,

I

don't

understand

your

fondness

for

out-dated

stuff,

Neil.___4.I

have

a

whole

bunch

of

stuff

to

do

this

morning.___5.But

some

people

say

the

police

should

stick

to

the

serious

stuff.___B梯级训练

循序渐进ACEDstuff...with...用……装/填/塞……→bestuffedwith充满……

o...把……装/塞入……(1)Hestuffedthesuitcasewithhisclothes.(2)Inwinter,Iusuallystuffmyhandsintomypockets.Ⅲ.会拓展单词1.except/ɪkˈsept/

prep.除……之外→exception

n.例外;例外的人或事→exceptional

adj.特别的;罕见的2.consume/kənˈsjuːm/

vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/

n.消费;消耗量→consumer/kənˈsjuːmə(r)/

n.消费者;顾客3.association/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/n.协会；关联→associate

vt.联想；联系

vi.交往

adj.副的；联合的→associated

adj.有关联的；相关的4.fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l/adj.根本的;基础的;基本的

n.基本规律;根本法则→fundamentally

adv.根本上;完全地5.prior/ˈpraɪə(r)/adj.先前的;优先的→priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先事项;优先权6.stable/ˈsteɪb(ə)l/adj.稳定的;稳重的→stability/stəˈbɪləti/n.稳定（性）;固定（性）→【反】unstable

adj.不稳定的7.elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.精美的;文雅的→elegance

n.优美;高雅8.minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/adj.最低（限度）的；最小的

n.最小值；最少量→minimize/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/vt.使减少到最低限度→【反】maximize/ˈmæksɪmaɪz/v.使增加到最大限度；充分利用9.trick/trɪk/n.诀窍；计谋；把戏

vt.欺骗→tricky/ˈtrɪki/adj.棘手的；难对付的10.modest/ˈmɒdɪst/adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty/ˈmɒdəsti/

n.谦逊Ⅳ.记重点短语1.prior

to

在……之前的2.a

case

in

point

一个恰当的例子4.be

stuffed

with...

塞满了……5.consist

of

由……组成/构成7.at

a/the

minimum

至少8.go

hand

in

hand

密切相关;息息相关9.relate...

to...

把……与……联系起来10.in

many

ways在许多方面11.on

the

other

hand另一方面12.make

up组成；构成；化妆13.refer

to

指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅14.be

up

to

sb

由某人决定Life

mainly

consists

___happiness

and

sorrow

while

happiness

consists

___

struggle.ofin众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife__________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife________________________notonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

consistsofismadeupofiscomposed/comprisedof5.consist

of

由……组成/构成You

are

what

you

eat.This

is

exceptionally

true

for

Jeff,a

chef.Priorto在……之前；居先

havingaheart

attack心脏病发作,he__1__

a

cafeteria

in

Shanghai.His

customers

were

youngofficeworkerswho

__2___

largequantitiesof大量的

oily

food.SoJeff

cooked

__3___

which

consisted

of

由……组成

lots

ofcalories,like

roastlamb,fried

bacon,sweet

sausagesand

hamsoup.He

also

__4___porktohisrecipe.Beingbusy,healways

ate

stuffin

ahurry匆忙的

and

sometimes

evendidn't__5___

it.1.A.sold B.ran C.visited D.cleaned2.A.prepared B.ignored C.consumed D.discussed3.A.cuisines B.stories C.jokes D.plans4.A.removed B.added C.forgot D.replaced5.A.chew B.cook C.enjoy D.chooseWithinyears,though

he

had

made

much

money,hewas

somewhat

__6___.However,

hepaidnoattention

to不注意，不理会，不重视

it.Onenight,after

alltheworkhad

been

done,he

was

enjoying

a

dessertwhenhefelta(n)__7__inhischest.He

fell

to

the

floor

the

next

minute.Hewasdiagnosedaheartattack.Aftertheinquiry,thedoctor__8__hisdiseasewithhisfood.Theideal__9__forhimshouldbewithinminimum

fatbutmuchfibreandfundametalprinciplewastosticktoit__10__.6.A.tired B.lonely C.angry D.overweight7.A.accident B.surprise C.message D.ache8.A.cured B.associated C.started D.avoided9.A.medicine B.exercise C.diet D.hobby10.A.easily B.suddenly C.consistently D.rarely

From

thenon,hehad

kept

adiet

__11__onions

with

peppers,cabbageswithgarlic

andbean

curd

soup.Halfa

year

later,hebecame

slimand__12__.Withall

his

medical

examination

results

stable,he

wentback

to

work

and

put

all

the

diet__13__he

hadlearnt

intopractice

付诸实践.Slowly,his__14__acceptedhisnew

recipeand

the

cafeteria

even__15__morediners食客.A.namedafter B.consistingof C.searchingfor D.payingforA.healthy B.famous C.rich D.busyA.tricks B.books C.tools D.memoriesA.doctors B.friends C.customers D.competitorsA.thanked B.warned C.lost D.attracted核心考点

精讲精练1

association

n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往

〈变〉associate

v.联系；交往

n.同事；伙伴；合伙人

adj.副的

associated

adj.联合的；有关联的；相关的associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith与……有关(1)Priortotravelinghere,Iwasn’tawarethatBambooplantsareassociated_________healthandahappyhome.with(2)有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblems____________________________(定语从句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________.(分词短语作定语)whichareassociated

withsmoking.associatedwithsmoking2

prior

adj.先前的；优先的

〈变〉priority

n.优先权；首要事情翻译：Many

people

enjoy

relaxing

music

in

the

evening

prior

togoing

to

bed.许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。Thechef

didnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea__________.(prior)priorityAll

the

arrangements

should

be

completed

prior___your

departure.to

（我首先要考虑的事）istofindsomewheretolive.Myfirstpriority3

quantity

n.量；数量；数目；数额(1)aquantityof+ 大量的

quantitiesof＋

+谓语（复数）许多的，大量的不可数名词+谓语（单数）可数名词复数+谓语（复数）不可数名词可数名词复数Large

quantities

of

books

____________________

（contribute）

to

the

children

in

the

countryside

since

then.havebeencontributedWithmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil_________________(wash)awaynow.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoil_________________(wash)awaynow.arebeingwashedisbeingwashed______________________________________________________________________________________________________,which

has

caused

the

whole

society's

concern.每天都有大量的食物被浪费掉，这已引起了全社会的关注。Large

quantities

of

food

are

being

wastedevery

dayA

large

quantity

of

food

is

being

wasted

every

day4

trick

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏

v.欺骗

〈变〉tricky

adj.难办的；难对付的；狡猾的(1)playatrick/tricksonsb

捉弄某人(2)tricksboutofsth

骗取某人某物tricksbintodoingsthAtnotimeshouldweplaytricks_____

others,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.It'savery___________(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.Iwastrickedinto__________(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.ontrickygivingdothetrick奏效；起作用；达到目的：Idon’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.

①（译林·X3U3）_____________________________（尽管面临重重挑战）,

Columbus

managed

to

keep

everyone

out

of

danger

with

his

knowledge

and

bravery

across

the

ocean.Regardless

of

all

the

challenges②（2021·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）_______________________________________________________________,the

twins

still

prepared

an

exceptional

breakfast

for

their

mother

with

great

expectations.不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实,双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为他们的妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。

Regardless

of/In

spite

of

the

fact

that

they

lacked

cooking

experience6

regardless

of

不管；不顾③_____________________________________________.

But

we

should

be

optimistic

_________________________.

生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。但无论发生什么，我们都要保持乐观。（读后续写·主旨升华）Life

consists

of

not

only

sunshine

but

also

stormsregardless

of

what

happens02语法填空Iusedtobealittleoverweight.SinceIentered

seniorschool,I

havedreamed

of

1.

(become)anelegantmadamwhenIgrowup.Forbreakfast,Ionly2.

(slice把……切成薄片)asmall

pieceof

breadoff

theloaf(一条面包).For

lunch,I

ate

onions

with

peppers,cabbages

with

garlicandtofusoupattheschool

canteen食堂，餐厅.Inthe

afternoon,I

exercised

a

lot.I’d

saythat

Ihadminimized3.

(I)intake摄入

ofcalories.Regardless

of不管，不顾

myefforts,I

still

belonged

4.

thecategory

ofbeingsomewhatfat.Even

worse,as

time

went

by,I

developed

aheadacheandsometimes

I

felt

dizzy头晕目眩的.becoming

sliced

my

to

ThingskeptgoinguntilIattendedDasey’slecture.Shewasanutritionist5.

had

helpedthousandsof

studentsstay6.

(health).Fromwhatshesaid,Ilearnedwe

shouldhaveanoveralldefinitionof

nutrition.Thatwastosay,

an

ideal

diet

should

consist

of

not

only

7.

(vegetable)and

fruitswhichprovidefibre,but

alsomeat,riceand

noodleswhich

giveenoughenergy.Besides,weshouldhavea

stable

quantity

ofexerciseand

enoughsleep.Goinghome,Imadearecipewithallthetricksthathadbeentaughttous.Aftersticking

to

it

8.

(consistent)for

two

months,not

only

did

Ibecome

9.

(slim)butalsoIfeltmoreenergetic.NowIhaveconfidenceinmyself:I

will

grow

into

as

elegant

a

madamasDaseyin10.

future.who/that

healthyvegetablesconsistentlyslimmerthe7

形容词（短语）作状语（人教·X2U3）Tired,

hungry,

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order,

so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.我们又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的食物。①_______________________（又绝望又疲惫），

Jane

knelt

down，with

tears

rolling

down

her

cheeks.Desperate

and

exhausted③__________________,

they

were

in

tears.他们既兴奋又感动,泪流满面。（读后续写·心理描写）Excited

and

moved8

祈使句+and/or+陈述句（人教·X2U3）Tell

me

what

you

eat,and

I

will

tell

you

what

you

are.

告诉我你吃什么,我就知道你是什么样的人。①Follow

your

teacher's

advice,

____________

you'll

be

left

behind

by

your

classmates.②In

any

unsafe

situation,

simply

press

the

button

and

a

highly-trained

agent________（get）

you

the

help

you

need.③A

bit

more

effort,

I

think,_____you

will

settle

the

problem.or/otherwisewill

getand④Study

at

your

own

pace

and

never

lose

heart,______________________________________.按照自己的节奏学习,不要灰心,最终你将会取得进步。（建议信）

and

you

will

make

progress

in

the

end2023年语法填空

中国街头美食小笼包Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot56__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57__________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58__________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃---小笼包。56.tasty

考查形容词形容词修饰后面的名词。57.tobite

考查非谓语动词“疑问词whether+todo”，且后文的toput也有提示58.or

考查连词whether...or...“是…还是…”Shanghaimaybethe59__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60__________handratherthanrolled.59.recognized

考查非谓语动词。在名词home前作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语，表示“公认的;被认可的”60.by

考查介词。句意:在那里，你会发现它们的制作方法不同--面皮多而汤汁少，包子皮是用手工制作而成，而不是擀压而成。此处表示“用手”，应用byhand。Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61__________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingtearingorspillinganyof62__________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63__________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64__________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65__________(want)morenexttime.61.tobelifted考查非谓语动词allowsbtodosth固定搭配，又因lift与宾语them(指代小笼包)形成逻辑上的动宾关系.62.their

考查代词修饰名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词63.a

考查冠词atouchof“一点点;少许”64.rarely

考查副词频率副词修饰enough，表“很少”65.wanting

考查非谓语动词“leavesb+宾补”结构，主语I与want之间是逻辑上的主动关系长难句分析：

Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(滋出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).whether..or...连接并列结构,作decide的宾语主句：youhavedecidewhethertodo...ortodo...吃一个小笼包，你得首先确定是要冒着汤汁溢出的风险先咬上一小口稍稍让热气散出，还是把整个小笼包直接扔进嘴里，让烫的汤汁在你的舌头上爆开。releasing...andrisking...,letting...现在分词作伴随状语

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot56__________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57__________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58__________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60__________handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingtearingorspillinganyof62__________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64_________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65________(want)morenexttime.体验描写:描述小笼包的美味特点和独特食用方法历史溯源:介绍小笼包的发源地南翔及其制作特色品质标准:说明优质小笼包的标准和特点语篇结构分析：个人情感:表达作者对小笼包的喜爱和意犹未尽的感受Part

2

写作衔接练写作一

应用文增分练（演讲稿·健康的饮食习惯）

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的一些学生有不良饮食习惯。请你在你校英语论坛上以“You

are

what

you

eat!”为题发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括:1.不良饮食习惯；2.你的建议;3.提出呼吁。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.作为学生会主席，我对我们当中一些人所养成的不健康饮食习惯感到格外担忧。（particularly）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As

the

president

of

the

Students'

Union,

I'm

particularly

concerned

about

the

unhealthy

eating

habits

some

of

us

have

developed.2.现在,越来越多的学生吃垃圾食品，不吃饭，喝太多含糖饮料。这些事都跟很多健康问题有关。（consume;

quantity;

associate）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用高级词汇和“代词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句升级句式）

Nowadays,

more

and

more

students

snack

on

junk

food,

skip

meals,

and

consume

too

many

sugary

drinks.

All

these

are

associated

with

a

large

quantity

of

health

problems.

Nowadays,

an

increasing

number

of

students

snack

on

junk

food,

skip

meals,

and

consume

too

many

sugary

drinks,

all

of

which

are

associated

with

a

large

quantity

of

health

problems.3.它们不仅影响我们的身体健康，也影响我们的心理健康。（not

only...

but

also...）_____________________________________________________________________They

impact

not

only

our

physical

health

but

also

our

mental

well-being.4.为了保持健康，我们最好吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜，并细嚼慢咽。（category;

chew）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________In

order

to

keep

fit，

we'd

better

consume

different

categories

of

fruit

and

vegetables，

chew

carefully

and

swallow

slowly.5.健康的饮食是我们保持理想的身材和过上高品质生活的基础。（fundamental;

ideal）_______________________________________________________________________________________Healthy

eating

is

fundamental

for

us

to

keep

an

ideal

figure

as

well

as

live

a

high-quality

life.6.不管你选择哪种食物,我力劝所有人把健康放在首位。（regardless

of;

priority;

what引导宾语从句）________________________________________________________________________________Regardless

of

what

kind

of

food

you

choose,

I

urge

all

of

you

to

give

priority

to

health.Ⅱ.衔接成文You

are

what

you

eat!Dear

fellow

students,___________________

Thank

you.参考范文You

are

what

you

eat!Dear

fellow

students,

As

the

president

of

the

Students'

Union,

I'm

particularly

concerned

about

the

unhealthy

eating

habits

some

of

us

have

developed.

Nowadays,

an

increasing

number

of

students

snack

on

junk

food,

skip

meals,

and

consume

too

many

sugary

drinks,

all

of

which

are

associated

with

a

large

quantity

of

health

problems.

They

impact

not

only

our

physical

health

but

also

our

mental

well-being.

In

order

to

keep

fit，

we'd

better

consume

different

categories

of

fruit

and

vegetables,

chew

carefully

and

swallow

slowly.

Overall,

healthy

eating

is

fundamental

for

us

to

keep

an

ideal

figure

as

well

as

live

a

high-quality

life.

Regardless

of

what

kind

of

food

you

choose,

I

urge

all

of

you

to

give

priority

to

health.

Thank

you.写作二

读后续写主题练（动作描写·“脚部”动作）Ⅰ.素材积累单