【译林高二下】湖南省株洲市茶陵县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2/2湖南省株洲市茶陵县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（1.5x20）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanreading?A.Englishshortstories.B.Englishnovels.C.Englishadvertisements.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNewYorktomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.3.WhereisDavid?A.Inthefruitstore.B.Athome.C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Herroommatetoldherawrongtime.B.Shewasn’tinformedofthetimechange.C.Sheforgotthetimechange.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Drivethewomandowntown. B.Buythewomanadress.C.Findaliftforthewoman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemaninterestedinthecarpetsmadeinthisfactory?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaremadebyhand. C.Theyhavegooddesigns.7.Whatdoesthefactoryemphasize?A.Designingitsownpatterns. B.Choosingtraditionalpatterns.C.Producingmorecarpets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation. B.AttheLostandFound.C.Onthephone.9.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’scoat?A.It’sgreen. B.Ithasazipper.C.It’sverylight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthegirldotoday?A.Shewroteastory. B.Sheplayedagame.C.Sheattendedawedding.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSam?A.He’sfunny.B.He’sfoolish.C.He’sstrict.12.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlhadanEnglishlesson. B.Thehistoryteacherneverlaughs.C.Thegirl’sgroupwontheprize.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongarethespeakersgoingtobeoff?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Tendays.14.Whataretheboysgoingtodo?A.Watchanimals.B.Dancewithgirls.C.Playfootball.15.Whydotheytakesomesmallbags?A.Totakefoodanddrinks. B.Tocollecttherubbish.C.Toplaygames.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.AtHappyTeaHouse.C.Atabusstop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers. B.TheSpanishexplorers.C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.WhatdidCaliforniameanwhentheSpanishexplorersusedittonamethearea?A.Alandofflowers.B.ASpanishbook.C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest“Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowBritishexplorersnamedtheAmericanstates.B.HowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.C.Eachstatewasnamedinthesameway.第二部分：阅读理解（2.5x15）AIfyou'replanningonhittingupafestivalthissummer,makesureyoucheckoutthelatestpackingguidetocampingmusicfestivals.QuebecCitySummerFestivalWhen:4-14JulyWhere:QuebecCity,Quebec250shows,10venuesand11daysofmusicmakethisfestivaloneofCanada'sbiggestmusicfestivals.Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfestival-goerstoQuebecCity'shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyinternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.CentreofGravityWhen:28-30JulyWhere:Kelowna,BritishColumbiaCanada'shottestbeachfestivalisback!Nowinits10thyear,thebiggestandexcitingfestivaltohittheOkanaganincludesthreedayspackedwithextremesports,sandybeaches,andsomeofthebiggestDJnamesintheworld.FutureForestWhen:5-7AugustWhere:Fredericton,NewBrunswickFutureForestisanoutdoorcampingfestivalwithafocusonelectronicmusic.Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.FutureForestproudlyshowstheideathattherearenoaudienceattheeventbutratherparticipantswhoinsomewaycontributetotheoverallexperience.ShambhalaMusicFestivalWhen:9-10AugustWhere:SalmoRiverRanch,BritishColumbiaThisisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival.Cutting-edgetalent,lightsandsoundcometogethertogivelifetothisevent.SeeingitforyourselfistheonlywaytounderstandexactlywhatisShambhala.21.WhatcanpeopledointheQuebeeCitySummerFestival?A.Dosomeextremesports. B.PlayonthesandybeachesC.LearnaboutQuebecCity'shistory. D.Enjoytheperformancesofsuperstars.22.WhatwasFutureForestsetupforatfirst?A.TohonourabrilliantDJ.B.Topromoteelectronicmusic.C.Toraisemoneyforacancerpatient.D.Toprovideoutdoorcampingactivities.23.WhichfestivalisCanada'searliestelectronicmusicfestival?A.QuebecCitySummerFestival.B.CentreofGravity.C.FutureForest.D.ShambhalaMusicFestivalBTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside."Orifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly."Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationsortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylife,forexample,whensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis.manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.24.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis. D.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainunderstatement?A.Byusingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bydescribingaprocess.26.HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh? A.Bytellingfunnystories.B.Bymakingjokesaboutothers’accents.C.Bycopyinghowothersbehave.D.Byusinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.BritishHumourinComedy B.HumourinDifferentCultures C.DevelopingYourSenseofHumourD.UnderstandingBritishHumour CWhatdopeopledowiththeiroldoutofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.Theyjustdon'tusethemanylonger.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofocomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(产品).Dell,HewlettparkardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrandsInsomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Thatwillencouragecomputercompaniestomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A.Theyrepairthem. B.Theysellthem. C.Theysendthemtoothers. D.Theystopusingthem. 29.Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 30.Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust___A.recyclemostoftheirproducts B.collectalltheirusedproducts C.repairandupgradeoldcomputers D.makemorecheapercomputers 31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Repairingoldcomputers.B.Encouragingcomputercompaniestomakecheapcomputers.C.Recyclingoldcomputers.D.HelpingthosewhoneedcomputersDWhataScientistIsLikelfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartenthroughcollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.Recently,I’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species,whichareatpresentnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)rescuecentre.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahands-onintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearntaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientistisonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingpreservewildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatschoolsshouldreallystressthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,scientistsareoftenbelieved_________A.toworkasslavesB.tobehaveinastrangewayC.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsD.todoexperimentsinmessylabs33.Howdidtheauthorhelptopreservetheturtlepopulations? A.Bycreatingasafenestforturtles.B.Bypickinguprubbishfromtheshoreline.C.Bycollectingtheturtleeggsonthebeach.D.Byfindingacomfortableenvironmentforturtles.34.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.C.Scienceisrelatedtomysteriousliquids.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragekidstostudyscience.B.TotellthestoryoftravellinginCostaRica.C.ToexpectmorepeopletotravelinCostaRica.D.Tosharethesecretsbehindsciencephenomena.阅读七选五(2.5x5)TipstoCreateGreatReadersAregreatreadersbornoraretheymade?Obviously,childrendon’tentertheworldknowinghowtounderstandatextormakeaprediction.36______Herearesometipsformakingchildrengreatreadersbyhabit.37_______Themostcriticalmomentinreadinginstructioniswhenchildrengetsomethingwrong.Ifthechildcontinuespracticingtheskillincorrectly,heorshewillbuildweakerhabits.Intervene(干预)withatargetedquestion,suchas“Howdoesthispartofthetexthelpyouunderstandthischaracter?”Doingsocanpreventpoorhabitsfromtakingrootandbuildgreatonesintheirplace.Buildhabitsatthemomentofwriting.Justlikeadults,childrenusewritingtogathertheirthoughtsaboutatextandcommunicatetheirideastoothers.38______Forexample,childrencanfirsthaveadiscussionaboutwhatthey’rereadingbyansweringafocusquestioninwriting:“Whatistheauthortryingtoteachusinthisstory?”39_____Bydoingthis,youcangetabetterunderstandingofwhatguidancethechildrenwillneedduringthediscussion.Buildhabitsatthemomentofreading.Independentreadingtimeisimportantforanyreadingprogramme.It’sachanceforchildrentoputtogethereverythingthey’velearntinreadinglessonsandflyusingtheirownwings.40_______SoprovidingarichclasslibraryandlettingchildrenknowthattheyareexpectedtoreadfortheentireperiodwillensuretheirsuccessaslifelongindependentreadersA.Buildhabitsatthemomentoferror.B.Makesurechildrenfallinlovewithreading.C.Then,youcanreviewtheirwrittenresponses.D.Theygrowintogreatreadersbylearninggreathabits.E.ButitonlyworksiftheyreallydospendthattimereadingF.Specificlinesorphrasesfromthetexthelptorevealthatinformation.G.Therefore,youcandeveloptheirwritingandreadingskillsatthesametime.第三部分Clozetest(1x15)Manyofusdreamofmakingallthedifference-earningalotofmoney.Agreatscientisthasachievedthatbigsuccessand41___allthemoneytohelpothers.ProfessorNicolaCurtinoftheNeweastleUniversitysuccessfully42_____anewdrugforcancer,butwhenthetimecameforherbig43,shechosetogivesomeoftheprofitsawaytohelpneedypeopletomaketheirlifebetter.ThedrugRubracaisthe44___of30yearsofresearchandhelpspeoplewhohaveageneknowntoleadtoanincreasing45____ofbreastcancer.RubracahelpstargetthecancerouscellssoastorepairtheirDNAandfinally46_____tumourcells(肿瘤细胞).TheNewcastleUniversity47___rightsofthemedication(药物)for$40.8milliontoacompany,whichisalargesumofmoney.Insteadoftreatingherself,Curtinusedher$1.2millionshareto48____TheCurtinPARP(PassionateAboutRealizingYourPotential)FundThefund49____tohelpthedisabled,thehomeless,andanyoneexperiencingadisadvantage.Ithelpsthemtodeveloptheskillsto50_____difficultiessothattheycangeteducationoremployment."Thosepeople's51_____makesmethinkaboutlife.IhavealreadyhadeverythingthatIneedinlifebuttherearemanypeoplewhoareleadingahardlife.52,throughTheCurtinPARPFund,Iwanttoleavea(n)53_____legacy(遗赠)byhelpingthemmasterthebasicskillsforlife.AndIfeel54___ofwhatIhavedone,"saidCurtin.WhatCurtinhasdonetellsusthatwecanhelpothersinmany55____byusingourtalent,andbyreactingoutandofferingmuchassistance,etc.A.made B.passed C.donated D.showed A.exchanged B.took C.accepted D.created A.payoff B.celebration C.event D.benefit 44A.instruction B.improvement C.chance D.result45Aview Brisk C.cause D.fact 46.A.make B.study C.remove D.catch 47.A.sold B.offered C.ensured D.achieved 48.A.raise B.establish C.present D.obtain 49.A.aims B.affords C.begins D.competes 50.A.avoid B.realize C.overcome D.experience51.A.action B.admiration C.shame D.situation 52.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore 53.A.thankful B.careful C.lasting D.interesting54.A.afraid Bproud C.sick D.sure 55A.aspects B.ways C.purposes D.attempts 第二节语法填空(1.5x10)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Bornin1930,inNingbo,TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientist56._____(receive)aNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Buttheprocesswaslong57.____hard.In1969,Tu58.______(lead)ateamtofindacureformalaria(疟疾).Aftermanyexperimentsand59.______(failure),shesucceededinmakingaartemisiaannuaextract(青蒿提取物)60_____couldtreatmalariainmiceinOctober,1971.However,Tuandherteamstillmetwithmanyproblems.Butinsteadof61_____(give)up,theymanagedtofindsolutiontotheproblems.Finally62._______(they)effortspaidoff.InNovember1972,they63._____(successful)isolated(分离)artemisinin,64._____keypartofmanymalariamedicines.Thanks65._____thediscovery,malariapatientsnowhavehadgreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival.第二部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Luna即将随父母来中国,并在中国度过中秋节。她来信询问中秋节的相关习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给她回一封电子邮件。1.它是中国的传统节日之一;2.家人团聚、赏月、吃月饼等。中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）)注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbuttheydidn'trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfultobeanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddowastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnotgoodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.IhadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyoneswhoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointofsaturationwithregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomyfriendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself.soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothersuntilEmilycametomyworld.Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandIwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetInevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowIwishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!Itwasanotherordinaryday.Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.BirdsweresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebusandwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearlyandgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethesamealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatdayWhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析听力解析：1-5ABCBA6-10BACBB11-15ACACB16-20CACABText1W:AreyouabletounderstandthoseEnglishshortstories?M:Yes,Iam,butIhavetolookupsomenewwordsinadictionary.Text2M:WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorktoday?W:It’ssunnytoday,butaccordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.Text3W:David,I’minthefruitstorearoundthecornerandit’sraininghard.Canyoubringmeanumbrella?M:Sorry,Lucy.I’mnotathome.I’mbuyingdrinksinagrocerystore.Text4W:I’msorryIamlate.M:What’swrongwithyou?Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.W:Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervessometimes.Text5W:Idon’thaveanythingspecialtoweartothepartytomorrow.M:Whynotdrivedowntownanddosomeshoppingthisafternoon?W:Mycarisinthegarageforrepairs.M:Well,I’mdrivingdowntownandI’dliketoofferyoualift.Text6W:Welcometoourcompany,Mr.Smith.Ourmanagersentmeheretomeetyou.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Wang.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisvisit.W:Thisisthelargestworkshopinourfactory.M:That’sgreat.IntheUS,I’veseenmanycarpetsfromChina,andIamespeciallyinterestedinthefactthatthecarpetsaremadebyhand.W:Thisfactoryspecializesinhand-madecarpets.They’reofbetterqualitythanmachine-madeones.M:Ofcourse.Doyouuseyourowndesigns,orthetraditionalpatterns?W:Both.Butweemphasizedoingourowndesigns.M:Doyousellallyourcarpetsabroad?W:Yes,totwentyothercountriesandregions.M:I’mreallyimpressed.Text7W:Housekeeping.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.ThisisRoom804.Ican’tfindmycoat.Iamwonderingifit’sintheLostandFound.W:Icancheckitforyou.Couldyoudescribethecoat?M:It’salightblueone.It’sgotabigsilverzipper.W:Whenwasthelasttimeyousawit?M:Lastnight.IthinkImayhaveleftitinthehallonthefirstfloor.W:OK.I’llchecktheLostandFoundandwiththemanager.We’lldoourbesttofindit.M:Thanks.Iappreciatethat.Text8M:Howwasschooltoday?Whatdidyoudo?W:Itwasfun.Wehadhistoryandourteacherhadusplayagameinhistoryclass.M:Whatkindofgame?W:Shetoldusastoryfromhistory.Thensheputusintogroups.Eachgrouphadtoactoutapartofthestory.Shepromisedtogiveaprizetothebestgroup.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whichpartdidyoudo?W:Wehadtodotheking’swedding.M:Didyouwintheprize?W:Yes,wedid.Samwasveryfunnyastheking.Everyonehadagoodlaugh.Eventheteacherlaughedalot.Shehardlyeverlaughs!M:Samcanbeveryfunny.IwishIcouldseeit.Text9M:Hi,Alice.W:Hi,Bob.Niceday,isn’tit?M:Yes.We’llhavetwodaysoff.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:Idon’tknow.Doyouhaveanyidea?M:Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.W:Great.HowaboutgoingtotheCentralPark?Wecanhaveapicnicthere.M:Soundsgood.Andboyscanplayfootball.W:Whataboutgirls?M:Girlscanplaygames,watchanimalsanddance.Itmustbeinterestingtowatchthegirlsdanceafterplayingfootball.W:Yeah,ofcourse.Whatshallwetake?M:Foodanddrinks.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbagssothatwecanputtherubbishinthem.W:OK,Iwill.Whenshallweleave?M:Let’sleaveat8:00tomorrowmorning.Let’smeetatthebusstopnearHappyTeaHouse.W:Allright.I’lltakethegirlsandyoucancalltheboys.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Text10Today,ourlectureisabouthowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.Eachstatewasnamedinadifferentway.Forexample,thefirst13statesalongtheAtlanticcoastwereusuallynamedforBritishrulers,suchasNorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.TheearlyBritishexplorersnamedsomeareasbyaddingtheword“new”tothenameofatownorplaceinBritain,forexample,theeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey.OtherstateswerenamedbyEuropeanswhowerenotBritish.Forexample,Spanishexplorersinthe16thcenturygavethenameCaliforniatoanareatheydiscovered.Theydidthisbecausetheythoughttheareawasanisland.Californiawasthenameofanislandofgoldinawell-knownSpanishbookofthetime.OthernamesofplacesshowtheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.Forexample,Frenchexplorerscalledariverinthemidwest“Missouri”.TheynameditaftertheIndiantribethatlivedalongtheriver.TheyalsogavethenameMissouritoaplacealongtheriver,whichlaterbecameastate.21--23DCD24--27CADD28--31DCAC32--35CBBA36--40DAGCEA【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的几个夏季音乐节。21.D细节理解题。根据QuebecCitySummerFestival标题下的Everyyear,thisfestivalattractsoveronemillionfesti-val-goerstoQuebecCity’shistoricdistrictforconcertsbyin-ternationalsuperstarsandtopnewtalents.可知，每年，这个音乐节都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克城历史区，来欣赏明星的音乐会。故选D项。22.C细节理解题。根据FutureForest标题下的Thefestivaloriginatedin2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,JayHamilton,whowasdiagnosedwithcancer.可知，当初设立该音乐节是为了给一位癌症病人筹款。故选C项。23.D细节理解题。根据ShambhalaMusicFestival标题下的ThisisCanada'searliestelectroincmusicfestival.可知B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.及第二段中的Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.可知,英国人经常使用低调陈述;低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉到的要少，所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试图让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C项。25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Forexampleifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsayIt’salittledampoutside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”可知,作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选A项。26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选D项。27.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.及倒数第二段中的AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.可知，本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。C2831DCACD【语篇导读】人们通常认为科学家整天在实验室做着无聊的实验。作者通过自己的亲身经历向人们展示了科学家并不是人们通常所认为的样子,科学能带来兴奋与奇遇，以此鼓励孩子们要热爱科学,并去研究科学。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段的themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory可知,人们通常认为科学家大多数时间都在实验室做实验。故选C项。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.可知,作者是通过清除海岸上的垃圾来为海龟蛋顺利出壳创造安全环境的方式帮助海龟的。故选B项。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Iknowthatbeingascientistdo