2024-2025学年四川城市职业学院单招《英语》试卷（夺冠）附答案详解

四川城市职业学院单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?A.streetB.roadC.wayD.place答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“道路、路线”等相关词汇的理解。在英语中，“thewayto...”是常用的固定搭配，表示“去……的路”。“street”侧重于街道，“road”侧重公路，“place”指地点。结合语境，询问去火车站的路，应选“way”。2、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。3、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在本题中，“forthelasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志时间状语。A选项一般过去时强调过去的动作；B选项一般将来时表示将来的动作；D选项过去完成时强调过去的过去。C选项haven'tplayed符合“过去两年不再踢足球对现在的影响”这一语境。4、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.A.run

aDIY

shopB.make

or

repair

thingsC.save

time

and

moneyD.improve

the

quality

of

life答案:B解析:根据文章内容，John和他的妻子参加了为期两周的夜校课程，之后他们开始自己制作家具并进行家中的修理工作。这表明他们学习的是如何制作或修理东西，因此选项B“制作或修理东西”是正确的。5、Ahousewithtenrooms（）onthissite.A.is;bebuiltB.are;bebuiltC.is;buildingD.are;build答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“Ahousewithtenrooms”，中心词是“house”，为单数，所以谓语用“is”。“房子被建造”要用被动语态“bebuilt”。综合来看，A选项“is;bebuilt”符合语法规则，其他选项在主谓一致或语态上存在错误。6、Thenumberofpeopleinvited（）fifty,butanumberofthem（）absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:这道题考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接谓语动词单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接谓语动词复数。题目中“Thenumberofpeopleinvited”主语是数量，用was；“anumberofthem”指许多人，用were。所以答案选C。7、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.

—___________A.Youguessit!B.Youwillguessit!C.You’reguessingit!D.Youguessedit!答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语情景交际用语的理解。“Youguessedit!”常用于表示“你猜对了！”，是过去时态，强调过去的猜测结果。A选项“Youguessit!”表述不太准确；B选项“Youwillguessit!”是将来时态，不符合语境；C选项“You’reguessingit!”是现在进行时，也不符合此处情境。所以应选D选项“Youguessedit!”8、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.A.success;successfulB.success;successC.succeed;successfullyD.successful;success答案:A解析:这道题考查“success”相关词汇的用法。“success”是名词，“successful”是形容词。“agreat”后接名词，所以第一空用“success”。第二空修饰“composer”要用形容词，“successful”符合。综合来看，A选项正确，能准确体现名词和形容词的恰当运用。9、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根据文章内容，ScarthinBooks被描述为“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英国的一家小书店。这一描述直接对应了选项D“small”，因此D为正确答案。其他选项A、B、C在文中均未提及与ScarthinBooks相关。10、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:这道题考查“homework”的用法。“homework”是不可数名词，不能加“s”，A选项错误。B选项“us”使用不当，应是“our”表示“我们的”。C选项“we”错误，应为“our”。在英语中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作业”，所以答案是D选项“ourhomework”。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“tion”的读音。在英语发音规则中，一般情况下“tion”发音相同。但“question”中“tion”发音特殊。B、C、D选项中“tion”发音一致，A选项不同。所以答案是A。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第19空填（）。A.oldB.lastC.pastD.hard答案:C解析:在句子“Idon'tlamentformy（19）days”中，需要填入一个词来描述Tianwu不为之感到悲痛的日子。根据语境，这里指的是他过去的日子，特别是他可能面临的困难和挑战，如失去一只手臂和之前的艰苦生活。选项C“past”恰好符合这一含义，表示过去的日子或时光。而其他选项如“old”通常用于描述年龄或物体的老旧，“last”更多指的是最后一个或最近的一个，“hard”则强调困难或艰难。因此，根据句子的语境和含义，选项C“past”是最合适的。15、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的形式。在句子“Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中，主语是“Readingbooks”，是一个动名词短语，当作单数。根据语法规则，单数主语后接动词的第三人称单数形式。A是过去式，B是原形，D是现在分词，都不符合。C是builds，是动词第三人称单数形式，所以选C。16、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A.find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB.have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC.take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings答案:A解析:文中提到JohnRoss新婚六个月，和许多年轻人一样，在生活成本很高的时候努力建立一个家，但他们没有足够的钱买家具，所以决定自己动手做一些桌子和椅子。这反映了新婚夫妇在物价和建筑成本不断上升的背景下，难以支付所需物品的费用。因此，可以得出结论，许多新婚夫妇发现支付他们所需的东西很难。17、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时，常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，这里需要表达“在你的左边”，所以应选B选项“on”。18、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.A.sisterB.sister'sC.sistersD.sisters'答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格表示“……的”。A选项sister是“姐妹”，C选项sisters是复数“姐妹”，D选项sisters'是“姐妹们的”。这里说的是“我姐妹的字典”，要用sister's表示“姐妹的”。所以答案选B。19、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:这道题考查动词“rise”和“raise”的用法。“rise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物动词；“raise”表示“举起，提出”，是及物动词。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（从椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一个问题），C选项符合这两个动作的正确表达。20、Mumpromisedthatshe（）anewcomputerformeifIlearntcomputerprogramming.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.wouldbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句中的时态。在宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。妈妈承诺这件事发生在过去，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态。A、B选项是一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合。C选项是一般过去时，但此处表示将来的动作，要用过去将来时wouldbuy，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，四个种子通过风旅行，最终抵达了一个森林，并藏身于地下，期待能够成长为大树。因此，四个种子最后到达的地方是森林。4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)or