2025年广东省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年广东省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、ItisimportanttounderstandthattheEarth’srotationis__________thespeedoftheMoon’sorbitaroundtheEarth.

A.slowerthan

B.slowerthen

C.moreslowthan

D.moreslowlythan答案：A

解析：本题考查比较级。“slow”为形容词，其比较级为“slower”，“than”是连词，用于比较。“moreslowlythan”为副词比较形式，不符合句意。2、Whenwewereyoung,we__________alotoftimeplayingoutdoors.

A.usedtospend

B.usedtospending

C.usetospend

D.areusedtospent答案：A

解析：“usedto”表示过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；“beusedto”表示习惯于，后面跟名词或动名词。本题选A符合语法结构。3、Ifyoudon’twanttobe__________byothers,youmustworkharderthanthem.

A.beaten

B.beat

C.tobeat

D.beating答案：A

解析：本句为被动语态，“bebeatenby”是正确的搭配，表示“被打败”。4、Sheinsistedthattheexperiment__________repeatedagain.

A.was

B.be

C.is

D.shouldbe答案：B

解析：“insistthat…”后面接虚拟语气，用动词原形或should+动词原形。故选B。5、Theteacherkept__________thestudentsabouttherulesoftheclass.

A.reminding

B.remind

C.toremind

D.reminded答案：A

解析：keepdoingsth表示“持续做某事”，所以选A。6、Hewon’tmind__________thesamejobforyears.

A.doing

B.todo

C.do

D.done答案：A

解析：won’tmind后面接动名词，所以选A。7、Ican’thelp__________atthefunnyjoke.

A.laugh

B.tolaugh

C.laughing

D.laughed答案：C

解析：“can’thelpdoing”是固定结构，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以选C。8、Shewasthefirstone__________arrivedattheparty.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which答案：A

解析：先行词为“one”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。9、Thereason__________hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.because

C.which

D.forwhich答案：A

解析：此处为“thereasonwhy…”结构，“why”引导定语从句。10、Theboat,__________ismadeofwood,sankinthestorm.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：“which”用于非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，说明“theboat”的特点。11、Wehavenochoicebut__________theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solve

C.solve

D.solving答案：A

解析：“havenochoicebuttodosth”是固定搭配，表示“除了做某事之外没有别的选择”。12、Thebookissaid__________byafamouswriter.

A.tobewritten

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.tohavewritten答案：A

解析：“besaidtodosth”是固定结构，表示“据说做某事”，所以选A。13、Thenumberofpeople__________inthelibraryisincreasingeveryyear.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studied答案：B

解析：“thenumberof”后接动名词，表示“正在做某事的人数”，所以选B。14、Sincehe__________thetruth,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.wouldknow

D.knows答案：A

解析：本题为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以使用过去完成时“hadknown”。15、Wearelookingforwardto__________thenewpolicy.

A.see

B.seen

C.seeing

D.sees答案：C

解析：“lookforwardto”后面接动名词，所以选C。16、Themomentshe__________thedoor,sheheardaloudnoise.

A.opened

B.isopening

C.willopen

D.opens答案：A

解析：“Themoment…”引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来的动作，所以选A。17、Iwillnotgototheparty__________youpromisetocomewithme.

A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.because答案：A

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，与句意相符。18、Shealways__________atthestarsandwonderswhatliesbeyond.

A.gaze

B.gazes

C.gazing

D.togaze答案：B

解析：根据主语“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，B选项正确。19、Afterthefailureoftheexperiment,thescientistdecidedto__________newmethods.

A.try

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried答案：A

解析：决定后接动词原形，表示决定去做某事，A选项正确。20、Theteacheradvisedus__________thenotescarefullybeforetheexam.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.readed答案：A

解析：“advisesbtodosth”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。21、Whenthesunsets,theskybecomesabeautiful__________ofcolors.

A.mixture

B.mix

C.mixing

D.mixed答案：A

解析：“amixtureofcolors”是固定搭配，表示“颜色的混合”，正确选项是A。22、It’snouse__________aboutthemistake.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued答案：B

解析：“It’snousedoingsth”是固定结构，所以选B。23、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,soheaskedtheteacherfor__________.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.helped答案：A

解析：介词后接名词，“forhelp”正确，所以选A。24、Thepolicemanaskedhim__________thedriver’slicense.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed答案：C

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定搭配，但此处“askhimshow”更常见，故选C。25、Therainhadwashedawayallthe__________ontheroadbeforethecararrived.

A.snow

B.snows

C.snowy

D.snowing答案：A

解析：“snow”作名词，表示“雪”，符合句意，故选A。26、Isawhim__________intheparkyesterday.

A.sitting

B.sit

C.tosit

D.sitdown答案：A

解析：“sawhimsitting”是看见他正在做的动作，正确。27、Thebabywasnotold__________tounderstandtheword“no”.

A.enough

B.enoughly

C.enoughto

D.enoughlyto答案：A

解析：“notoldenoughto”是正确结构，表示“不够大以至于能够……”，故选A。28、Sheisnotused__________thecomputer.

A.touse

B.tousing

C.toused

D.tobeused答案：A

解析：“beusedtodoingsth”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以选A。29、Ihadnoidea__________shewouldcome.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how答案：C

解析：“hadnoideawhether…”表示“不知道是否”，因此选C。30、Thestudentsareeager__________toattendthelecture.

A.to

B.for

C.about

D.with答案：B

解析：“eagerfor”是固定搭配，表示“渴望做某事”，所以选B。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Lifeinthecityisfast-pacedandfullofchallenges.Manypeoplechoosetoliveinthecityfor31.__________.Theybelievethatthecityoffersmorejobopportunities,better32.__________,andmoreexcitement.However,33.__________,citylifecanbestressfulandnoisy.34.__________,peopleinthecityoftenhavelimitedspace,and35.__________,theymayfeelisolated.36.__________,somepeoplepreferthecountrysideforitspeaceful37.__________andcloserconnectionwithnature.38.__________,livinginthecountrysidecanbequieter,but39.__________,thelackofservicesandfacilitiesisabigproblem.40.__________,thebestchoicedependsonpersonalpreferencesandlifestyle.41.__________,ifonevaluescareergrowthandactivesociallife,thecityis42.__________.43.__________,ifonelovescalmnessandfreshair,thecountrysideisthewaytogo.44.__________,bothplaceshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,and45.__________,noplaceisperfectforeveryone.46.__________,thedecisionshouldbebasedonone’s47.__________andwillingnesstoadapttonew48.__________.49.__________,itisimportanttothinkcarefullybeforemakingsuchadecision.50.__________,youmightwanttovisitbothplacestoseewhichonesuitsyoubetter.31、A.convenienceB.experienceC.lifestyleD.opportunity

答案：C

解析：根据上下文，人们选择城市生活的原因与个人生活方式有关，所以选C。32、A.educationB.transportationC.communicationD.livingstandards

答案：D

解析：城市通常提供更好的生活条件，因此选D。33、A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.otherwise

答案：A

解析：此处表示转折，与前面“好处”形成对比，选A。34、A.furthermoreB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.anyway

答案：A

解析：此处与前句“Citylifecanbestressfulandnoisy”属于继续说明，选A。35、A.similarlyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.generally

答案：B

解析：“especially”强调“尤其是”，与后文“limitedspace”呼应，选B。36、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Anyway

答案：A

解析：此句表示补充说明，故选A。37、A.atmosphereB.environmentC.conditionD.situation

答案：B

解析：“closerconnectionwithnature”描述乡村的特点，所以通常用“environment”表达环境。38、A.ThusB.InadditionC.MoreoverD.However

答案：B

解析：表示补充说明城里的情况，B选项较为合适。39、A.worseB.moreC.lessD.however

答案：C

解析：与前句“quiet”形成对比，说明乡村生活的问题，选C。40、A.InawordB.InshortC.InconclusionD.Finally

答案：B

解析：前文为并列的利弊分析，B表示“总而言之”。41、A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Moreover

答案：A

解析：此处与前句形成对比，表示城市和乡村各有不同的吸引力，选A。42、A.suitableB.betterC.preferableD.appropriate

答案：C

解析：根据前文，城市对热爱社会活动的人来说是更好的选择，选C。43、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Thus

答案：B

解析：表示“因此”，引出乡村生活的好处，选B。44、A.NonethelessB.MoreoverC.InadditionD.Besides

答案：A

解析：此处与前文形成对比，表示“尽管如此”或“然而”，选A。45、A.accordinglyB.howeverC.thereforeD.consequently

答案：B

解析：此处与前文形成转折，表达“然而，没有一个地方是完美的”，选B。46、A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus

答案：A

解析：与前面“balance”句表结果，选A。47、A.needB.choiceC.preferenceD.desire

答案：C

解析：此处与上文个人偏好呼应，选C。48、A.conditionsB.situationsC.circumstancesD.environment

答案：A

解析：与前面的“lifestyle”对应，选A。49、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Inaddition

答案：C

解析：与上文形成对比，表示“然而”，选C。50、A.InshortB.InconclusionC.FinallyD.Consequently

答案：D

解析：此处总结建议，与句意“最后你可能想知道哪些地方适合你”相符，选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,theysimplysendamessagethroughacellphoneorusesocialmedia.Itisnowpossibletosendmessagestopeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwithoutanycost.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouch.However,thischangehasalsobroughtproblems.Somepeoplegetaddictedtotheirphonesandspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Otherscomplainabouttheamountofinformationtheyreceivedaily.Butdespitetheproblems,theInternetisstillagreatinvention.51、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheInternetmakescontactwithothersmoredifficult

B.TheInternetallowsfreecommunicationacrosstheworld

C.Peoplenolongersendletterstotheirfriends

D.Noneoftheabove答案：B

解析：根据第一句，互联网允许人们与世界各地的人联系，因此选B。52、TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasmadecommunication__________.

A.slower

B.moreexpensive

C.easier

D.lesseffective答案：C

解析：第二句提到“itisnowpossibletosendmessages…easier”，即“更轻松”，因此选C。53、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

B.ThecostofusingtheInternet

C.Thechangesofcommunicationmethods

D.TheproblemscausedbytheInternet答案：C

解析：文章前半部分讲的是通信方式的变化，后半部分讲的是问题，整体属于рассказизменившегосяспособаобщения，选C。54、WhichofthefollowingisaproblemthattheInternetbrings?

A.Peoplecansendmessagesquickly

B.Peoplearemoreconnected

C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline

D.Peopleusemorelettersthanbefore答案：C

解析：第三段提到了一些人沉迷于手机，耗费太多时间，选C。55、WhyistheInternetstillconsideredagreatinvention?

A.Itrequiresmoremoneytouse

B.Itismoreconvenientthanletters

C.Itismoreenjoyable

D.Itchangesthewayoflife答案：D

解析：文中最后一句指出“despitetheproblems,theInternetisstillagreatinvention”，说明它改变了人们的生活方式，选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】Globalwarmingisoneofthegreatestenvironmentalproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Carbondioxideisproducedwhenweburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoil.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarealreadyvisible.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicetomelt,whichleadstohighersealevels.Also,someanimalsarelosingtheirhabitatsastheclimatechanges.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillonlygetworse.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Globalwarmingisanaturalphenomenon

B.Globalwarmingiscausingmanyproblems

C.Scientistsareworryingabouttheenvironment

D.Theoceansaregettingwarmer答案：B

解析：文章整体讨论的是全球变暖带来的各种问题，因此选B。57、Thepassagesaysthatcarbondioxideis__________.

A.anaturalgas

B.adangerousgas

C.agreenhousegas

D.arenewablegas答案：C

解析：第二句明确指出“carbondioxideisagreenhousegas”，故选C。58、Whydoesglobalwarminghappen?

A.Becauseofincreasedletters

B.Becauseofrisingsealevels

C.BecauseoftheInternet

D.Becauseofburningfossilfuels答案：D

解析：第三句指出“Carbondioxideisproducedwhenweburnfossilfuels”，所以选D。59、Whatistheresultofrisingtemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Animalmigration

B.Morelettersaresent

C.Highersealevels

D.Themeltingofglaciers答案：C

解析：本文第二段提到“Risingtemperaturesarecausingicetomelt,whichleadstohighersealevels”，所以选C。60、Whatwarningdoscientistsgiveinthepassage?

A.Globalwarmingwilllastforever

B.Ifwedon’tact,thesituationwillgetworse

C.Globalwarminghelpstheenvironment

D.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmore答案：B

解析：文章最后一句提到“scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,thesituationwillonlygetworse”，所以选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewcampaigntoencouragepeopletorecyclemore.Officialsbelievethatrecyclingcanhelpreducewasteandsavenaturalresources.Theyalsoarguethatitcanreducethepollutioncausedbylandfills.However,manypeoplestilldon’tparticipateintheprogram.Somesayitisinconvenient,whileothersclaimitisnoteffective.Thegovernmentistryingtochangethisbyofferingmoreconvenientandclearguidelines.61、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofrecycling

B.Toexplainhowtorecycle

C.Todescribethegovernment’snewprogram

D.Tosuggestwaystoprotecttheenvironment答案：C

解析：全文围绕政府新推出的环保项目展开，因此选C。62、Thepassagesaysthatrecyclingcanhelp__________.

A.reducewaste

B.saveenergy

C.reducepollution

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：第二句提到“reducewasteandsavenaturalresources”，第三句提到“reducethepollutioncausedbylandfills”，全面概括选D。63、Howdosomepeoplefeelaboutthecampaign?

A.Veryhappy

B.Notinterested

C.Unwillingtotakepart

D.Supportive答案：C

解析：原文提到“manypeoplestilldon’tparticipate”，说明部分人不积极参与，选C。64、Whatisthegovernmenttryingtodotoimprovetheprogram?

A.Askpeopletodonatemore

B.Offermoreguidelines

C.Makeitmoreexpensive

D.Reducethenumberoflandfills答案：B

解析：最后一句提到“byofferingmoreconvenientandclearguidelines”，所以选B。65、Whatisthecauseofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?

A.Recycling

B.Landfills

C.Nature

D.Thegovernment答案：B

解析：第三段中指出“itcanreducethepollutioncausedbylandfills”，所以选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleareaffectedbyroadaccidentsinourcountry.Thenumberofaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Manyoftheaccidentshappenbecauseofdrivererrorandpoorroadconditions.Acommonmistakeisnotfollowingtrafficrules.Somedriversarerecklessanddon’tuseseatbelts.Othersdriveundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Thegovernmentisurgingdriverstobemoreresponsibleandtoobservesafetyregulations.66、Whyareroadaccidentsincreasing?

A.Becauseofmorecars

B.Becauseofdrivererrorandpoorroadconditions

C.Becauseofharshweather

D.Becauseofgovernmentpolicies答案：B

解析：文章第二句提到“Mainlybecauseofdrivererrorandpoorroadconditions”，选B。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofaccidents?

A.Recklessdriving

B.Poorroadconditions

C.Weather

D.Ignoringtrafficrules答案：C

解析：文章中没有提到天气是事故的原因，故选C。68、Whatisthegovernmentdoing?

A.Creatingnewbridges

B.Reducingthenumberofroads

C.Urgingdriverstoobservesafetyregulations

D.Buyingmorecars答案：C

解析：第一段最后一句提到“thegovernmentisurgingdriverstobemoreresponsibleandtoobservesafetyregulations”，所以选C。69、Whatisthecommonmistakementionedinthepassage?

A.Speeding

B.Notfollowingtrafficrules

C.Distracteddriving

D.Drivingwithfriends答案：B

解析：第三句提到“notfollowingtrafficrules”是一个常见错误，选B。70、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Seatbeltsarenotimportant

B.Seatbeltscanpreventaccidents

C.Thegovernmentisrelaxingsafetyrules

D.Thenumberofcarsisdecreasing答案：B

解析：文中提到“Somedriversarerecklessanddon’tuseseatbelts”，可以推断安全带可以减少事故，选B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceairpollution.

答案：政府正在采取措施减少空气污染。

解析：此句是陈述句，翻译时要保持语义清晰，适当调整语序。Youngpeoplearemorelikelytobeaffectedbythechange.

答案：年轻人更容易受到变化的影响。

解析：此句为被动语义，“beaffectedby”表示“受……影响”，翻译需准确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他在周末喜欢去公园散步。

答案：Helikest