2024-2025学年商洛职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习附参考答案详解【典型题】

商洛职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及语境的理解。“pleased”有“高兴的、满意的”之意。孩子们听到好消息通常会感到高兴，A选项“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C选项“unhappy”是“不开心的”，D选项“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合听到好消息的心情，所以应选B选项“pleased”。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第8空填（）。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Justin的姐姐从大学回家带来了关于大学的令人兴奋的内容，这些内容被描述为“excitingtales”，即“令人兴奋的故事”。这里的“tales”指的是关于大学生活的叙述或故事，与“challenges”（挑战）、“discoveries”（发现）和“possibilities”（可能性）相比，更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大学经历的语境。因此，第8空应填“tales”。3、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.A.tourist;touristsB.touristy;touristC.touristy;touristsD.tourist;tourist答案:C解析:这道题考查tourist和touristy的用法。touristy表示“适宜游览的”，mountain应用形容词touristy描述。tourist是“游客”，Few后接复数名词tourists。根据句意和语法，形容山不是很适宜游览，且few修饰复数名词“游客”，所以答案选C。4、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(1)选（）A.stupidB.funnyC.excitingD.wonderful答案:A解析:此段文字描述了足球运动的某些负面方面，如危险性和激烈的对抗。选项A“stupid”在此上下文中可能指的是足球运动因其危险和激烈而被某些人视为不明智或愚蠢的行为。这与文中描述的足球运动带来的伤害风险以及作者对观看足球比赛可能带来的危险的看法相吻合。其他选项如“funny”、“exciting”和“wonderful”则更多地强调了足球运动的积极面，与文中的语境不符。5、Icomehere（）totellyouthatyourfatherwas（）illonhiswayhome.A.generally;seriousB.particularly;seriouslyC.specially;seriouslyD.especially;seriously答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“specially”有“专门地”之意，符合“我专门来这儿”的语境。“seriously”修饰形容词“ill”，表示“病得严重”，是常用的副词用法。A项“generally”通常指“普遍地”；B项“particularly”侧重“特别地”；D项“especially”强调“尤其”。综合来看，C选项最符合题意。6、Iwrotea（）paper.A.nine-thousand-wordsB.nine-thousands-wordsC.nine-thousand-wordD.nine-thousands-word答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的构成。在英语中，“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式。A选项单词形式错误；B和D选项thousands用错，应是thousand。所以答案是C，“nine-thousand-word”表示“九千字的”，用来修饰名词“paper”。7、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.A.andB.whileC.thenD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。这里说“Youmustsetoffnow”，意思是你必须现在出发，后面接“or”，表示否则就会错过火车。A选项“and”表并列；B选项“while”表对比；C选项“then”表然后。综合来看，根据语境和连词的含义，应该选D选项“or”。8、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.

—That'snotsurprising.Computergames___toomuchofhistime.A.takeoutB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“takeout”意为“取出”；“takeaway”是“拿走”；“takeoff”指“起飞、脱下”；“takeup”有“占据”之意。在本题中，说电脑游戏占据了他太多时间，所以用“takeup”。根据语境，西蒙考试又没通过，原因是电脑游戏占据时间，D选项符合。9、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”mostprobablymeans“__.”A.Oh!That's

the

end

of

its

storyB.Ah!Its

life

endsC.Oh,bad!ItdisappearssuddenlyD.Dearme!Itslidesaway答案:C解析:根据文章描述，虫子靠近了一株以虫子为食的植物，并坐在了植物的叶子上，随后文章用“Oops!That'stheendofthebug.”这句话来暗示虫子的命运。结合后文提到的食肉植物用各种方法捕捉虫子作为食物，可以推断出这句话的意思是虫子遭遇了不幸，即“Oh,bad!Itdisappearssuddenly”（哦，糟糕！它突然消失了）。10、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。这是报纸中的疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A、C选项。按照形容词后置的规则，应选D选项“anythinginteresting”。11、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。在定语从句中，先行词是“theyear”，表示时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语。A选项“which”和B选项“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。而“when”可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D。12、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with”有“和……一起”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米饭和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能准确表达米饭与牛肉、土豆的伴随关系。A选项“in”表示“在……里面”；B选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合句子意思，所以应选C选项。13、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.A.a;anB.the;theC.a;/D.a;the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“agreatdealof”是固定短语，表示“大量的”。英语中，学科前一般不加冠词，“English”是学科，所以前面不用冠词。A选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合；B选项“the”表特指，在此处不合适。综上，答案选C。14、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.crispy答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同味道形容词的理解。在描述水果味道时，sweet表示甜，salty表示咸，sour表示酸，crispy表示脆。orange是橙子，一般不会是咸或脆的。回答说can'tstandit表明不喜欢，通常酸的橙子会让人不喜欢，所以答案选C，sour。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(ou)chA.m(ou)thB.s(ou)ndC.sh(ou)tD.en(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ou”的读音。“touch”中“ou”读[ʌ]。A选项“mouth”中“ou”读[aʊ]；B选项“sound”中“ou”读[aʊ]；C选项“shout”中“ou”读[aʊ]；D选项“enough”中“ou”读[ʌ]，与“touch”相同。所以答案选D。16、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在驾驶时通过后视镜突然认出了那个男人的脸，并意识到他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上。这与选项B“他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上”的描述相符。17、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.A.morecarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.carefullyD.leastcarefully答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。在比较驾驶的谨慎程度时，根据“ofallmyfriends”可知是在众多朋友中进行比较，要用最高级。carefully的最高级是mostcarefully，所以答案选B。Tim从未出过交通事故，说明他在朋友中开车最小心谨慎。18、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中present是名词“礼物”，且是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，所以用Whata。A、C选项结构错误，D选项缺少不定冠词，不符合语法规则。19、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。hard作副词意为“努力地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明几乎听不到，所以应选C选项hardly。20、MayIhave________tea,please?A.someB.anyC.theD.alot答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。“MayIhave...”是希望得到肯定回答的请求，所以用some更合适。the用于特指，alot一般不这样直接修饰名词。综上所述，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．3、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。“DoesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．7、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikem