2026年考研英语二冲刺押题卷含答案

2026年考研英语二冲刺押题卷含答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Theboardofdirectors______theproposalafterathree-hourheateddebate,claimingitlackedfeasibility.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedover2.Bythetimethesupplychaincrisis______,manysmallretailers______theirinventorytozero.A.hadended…hadreducedB.ended…hadreducedC.ended…reducedD.hadended…reduced3.Theeconomistinsistedthattheinflationrate______forthreeconsecutivequartersbeforeanymonetaryloosening.A.bestabilizedB.stabilizedC.stabilizeD.stabilizes4.Notuntiltheregulatoryauthorityreleasedthewhitepaper______howseriousthedataleakagewas.A.thepublicrealizedB.didthepublicrealizeC.thepublichadrealizedD.hadthepublicrealized5.Thenewtradeagreementisintendedto______theobstaclesthathavelongblockedcross-bordere-commerce.A.dismantleB.dwindleC.divergeD.disseminate6.______itsapparentsimplicity,thealgorithmprovesextraordinarilyefficientinprocessinghigh-dimensionaldata.A.InspiteofB.IntermsofC.InfavorofD.Inlightof7.TheCEOrefusedtomakeanyhastycomment,sayinghewantedto______theimplicationsofthequarterlyfiguresfirst.A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookdownon8.Theresearchteamcouldnot______theanomalyintheexperimentaldata,sotheyrepeatedthetrial.A.handoutB.ruleoutC.carryoutD.putout9.Onlywhenthemarginalcost______themarginalrevenuedoesafirmachieveprofitmaximizationinperfectcompetition.A.equalsB.exceedsC.undercutsD.parallels10.Thereportconcludesthatsustainablegrowth______ontheresponsiblemanagementofnaturalcapital.A.hingesB.consistsC.insistsD.persists二、填空题，20分11.Theauditor’sletteremphasizedthatthecompany’sgoodwillwas______(overstate)byatleast30percent.12.Ifthecentralbank______(raise)thereserverequirementrationextmonth,commercialbankswouldhavetoshrinktheirbalancesheets.13.Hadthemergerbeenapproved,thecombinedmarketshare______(reach)nearly45percentintheNordicregion.14.Thestart-upisseekingseedfundingtoscaleuptheprototype,______(estimate)tocostaroundtwomilliondollars.15.Theplaintiffsaccusedtheplatformof______(engage)indeceptiveadvertisingthattargetedminors.16.Thelogisticsindex,______(compile)bytheNationalBureauofStatistics,droppedforasecondstraightmonth.17.Thenegotiatorsworkedovernight,______(strive)tonarrowthedifferencesovertariffreductionschedules.18.Theauditordemandedthatthemanagement______(disclose)allcontingentliabilitiesinthefootnotes.19.ThenewcomplianceofficerissaidtobefluentinbothEnglishandMandarin,______(facilitate)cross-borderaudits.20.Thecourtruledthatthepatentholderhadfailedto______(exercise)duediligenceinprotectingitsintellectualproperty.三、判断题，20分21.Theword“default”inparagraph2carriesthesamemeaningasin“defaultbrowsersettings”.22.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsharebuybacksisoneofunreservedendorsement.23.ThepassageimpliesthatESGdisclosurewillbecomemandatoryforalllistedfirmsby2027.24.Thepronoun“it”inline18referstotheentireprecedingclauseratherthanasinglenoun.25.Accordingtothetext,theelasticityofdemandforluxurygoodsistypicallylessthanone.26.Thestudycitedinparagraph4reliesexclusivelyonlongitudinalratherthancross-sectionaldata.27.Thetoneoftheeditorialcanbestbedescribedascautiouslyoptimistic.28.ThecomparisonbetweenthetwofiscalpoliciesisprimarilybasedonnominalGDPfigures.29.Thewritersuggeststhatcryptocurrencyvolatilityunderminesitsstore-of-valuefunction.30.Theconclusionofthereportrecommendsimmediatecurrencydevaluationasapanaceafortradedeficits.四、简答题，20分31.Explainwhythepassagedescribesthegigeconomyas“adouble-edgedsword”forsocialsecuritysystems.32.Summarizethetwomainargumentstheauthorusestodefendtheadoptionofdynamicpricinginpublictransport.33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbystatingthat“greenbondsstillgrapplewithadditionalitydilemma”?34.Identifytherhetoricaldeviceemployedinparagraph3andanalyzeitspersuasiveeffectonthetargetaudience.五、讨论题，20分35.Discusswhethertheincreasingconcentrationofcloudserviceprovidersposessystemicriskstoglobalfinancialstability.36.Evaluatetheclaimthatuniversalbasicincomewoulderodeworkincentivesmoreseverelythannegativeincometax.37.Assesshowtheproposedglobalminimumcorporatetaxmightalterthebehaviorofmultinationalenterprisesindevelopingcountries.38.Criticallyexaminetheviewthatcentralbankdigitalcurrencieswillrendercommercialbanksobsoleteinretailpayments.答案与解析一、1-5ABABA6-10AABAA二、11.overstated12.raises13.wouldhavereached14.estimated15.engaging16.compiled17.striving18.disclose19.facilitating20.exercise三、21F22F23F24T25F26F27T28F29T30F四、31.Thegigeconomyexpandsthetaxbasebycreatingnewincomestreams,yetitsimultaneouslyfragmentstraditionalemployercontributions,erodingthefundingpillarsofpay-as-you-gopensionsandunemploymentinsurance.32.First,dynamicpricingredistributesdemandpeaks,cuttingcongestionexternalities;second,itgeneratesextrarevenuethatcanfinancenetworkexpansion,benefitingoff-peakusersthroughcross-subsidization.33.Thewriterarguesthatgreen-bondproceedsmaymerelyreplaceordinarycapitalexpenditurealreadyplanned,sotheenvironmentaloutcomeisnotadditional;investorsthusfinanceprojectsthatwouldhaveoccurredanyway,dilutingtheclimatebenefit.34.Thedeviceisantithesis:juxtaposing“dataisthenewoil”with“dataisthenewasbestos”dramatizestheparadoxofvalueversusrisk,compellingmanagerstoweighopportunitycostsagainstreputationalhazards.五、35.Concentrationcreatessinglepointsoffailure;simultaneousoutagescouldfreezepaymentrails,triggermargincallsandpropagateliquidityshocks.Yetdiversifiedredundancy,cyberinsuranceandresolutionregimescanmitigatesuchtailrisks,makingsystemiccollapseimprobableifnotimpossible.36.UBIprovidesunconditionaltransfersthatmayreducemarginallaborattachmentforsecondaryearners,whereasnegativeincometaxphasesoutbenefitsgradually,preservingworkincentives.Empiricalpilots,however,showmodestlabor-supplyreductionsunderbothschemes,withUBIgainingedgeinadministrativesimplicityandstig