河南中考英语二轮语法复习课件专题五数词

专题五数词用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2025·四川达州中考改编)—Whenareyougoingonholiday?—I’mnotsure,perhapsthe

second

(two)weekinJuly.

2.(2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编)It’swellknownthatDecemberisthe

twelfth

(twelve)monthofayear.

3.Candylikesstampsverymuch.Shehascollectedabouttwo

hundred

(hundred)stampsfromdifferentcountriessofar.

4.Itisknownthatthree

fourths

(four)oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

5.Mygrandmaisinher

seventies

(seventy),butshedoesn’tlookherage.

6.

Hundreds

(hundred)ofstudentsinmyschoolworkedasvolunteerstohandoutfoodanddrinkafterthefloodhitourcitythissummer.

7.Mycousinis9yearsold,andhehasjustspenthis

ninth

(nine)birthday.

8.Manypeopletookpartinthemarathon,andthe

first

(one)runnerfinishedin2hours.

9.Mrs.Greenhastwodaughters,butshestillwantstohavea

third

(three)child.

10.OnNewYear’sEve,

thousands

(thousand)oflanternsarelitupalongtheriver,creatingabeautifulscene.

01思维·考点突破考点1考点2考点3考点4基数词表示数目或数量多少的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成范围规律例词1~12无规律one1,two2,three3,ten10,eleven11,twelve1213~19以-teen结尾thirteen13,fifteen15,eighteen1820~90之间的整十数以-ty结尾twenty20,thirty30,forty40,sixty60,seventy70,ninety9021~99之间的几十几十位数与个位数之间加连字符twenty-one21,thirty-two32,forty-three43,fifty-four54范围规律例词101~999基数词+hundred+and+整十位数+连字符+个位数(若十位数为0,

则在百位数和个位数之间加and)two

hundred

and

fifty-nine

259,

seven

hundred

and

sixty-seven

767,

five

hundred

and

six

506千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,

每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,

第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand,

第二个“,”前的数字后添加

million,

第三个“,”前的数字后添加billionseventeen

million

two

hundred

and

fifty

thousand

sixty-four

17,

250,

064,five

billion,

three

hundred

and

thirty-six

million,

one

hundred

and

sixty-five

thousand,

two

hundred

and

thirty-four

5,

336,

165,

2342.基数词的用法

用法例词表示编号和顺序,结构:“名词+基数词”,首字母大写PageEight/8第八页表示时刻。几点过几分,用past;几点差几分,用tofivetoeleven10:55,aquarterpastfour4:15表示年代,结构:inthe+年份复数inthe1980s在20世纪80年代表示年龄,结构:“基数词+yearsold”;“attheageof+基数词”;“inone’s+整十数复数”20yearsold20岁,attheageof20在20岁时,inherfifties在她50多岁时用法例词“基数词+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词

afive-minutewalk5分钟的步行“基数词+more”=“another+基数词”,意为“再……,又……”onemorequestion=anotheronequestion又一个问题根据汉语提示完成句子1.TheyplantostayinShanghaifor

one

and

a

half

hours

(一个半小时).

2.I’min

Class

Two/2

,

Grade

Seven/7

(七年级二班).

3.Let’smeetat

a

quarter

past

two

(2点15)thisafternoon.

4.I’mgoingtostayherefor

another

two

weeks

(再两周).

5.Thehospitalisabout

fifteen

minutes’

walk

(步行15分钟的路程)fromhere.

考点1考点2考点3考点4序数词表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成范围规律例词第一,第二,第三无规律first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd)第4~第19在基数词基础上加-th(5,8,9,12除外)fourth,eleventh,seventeenth;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth整十的序数词(10除外)将基数词词尾y改成i,再加-ethtwentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,ninetieth第21~第99之间的第几十几把基数词的个位数改为序数词sixty-seventh,twenty-first2.序数词的用法

用法例词/句序数词前要加冠词thethefirstday第一天序数词前有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等限定词时,不加冠词theThisismyfirstcomputer.这是我的第一台电脑。序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“又一,再一”Iwanttotryasecondtime.我想再试一次。表示物品编号时,序号在前用序数词,“the+序数词+名词”=“名词+基数词”TheFirstLesson=LessonOne第一课表示“多少世纪”inthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪表示“某人的……岁生日”mytwentiethbirthday我的20岁生日表示具体日期的“几号”on30thMay在5月30日用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.Thisismy

first

(one)timetovisittheGreatWall.

2.Seven

tenths

(ten)oftheteammembersagreedwiththenewplan.

3.Mysisterwillhaveher

twelfth

(twelve)birthdaynextweek.

4.Hefinishedthe

third

(three)taskinjusttenminutes.

5.The

twentieth

(twenty)studentinthelineismybestfriend.

6.TheYellowRiveristhe

second

(two)longestriverinChina.

7.The

twenty-fifth

(twenty-five)lessonisaboutenvironmentalprotection.

8.Theywillholdapartyonthe

onehundredth

(onehundred)anniversary(周年纪念日)oftheschool.

考点1考点2考点3考点4概数词当hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数字或有many,few,several等词修饰时,用单数形式,后面直接加名词复数,表示确切的数目,如:fivemillionpeople五百万人。当hundred,thousand,million,billion等词的复数形式和of连用时,表示不确切的数目,如:thousandsofbirds成千上万的鸟。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.EveryyearduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushinChina,

thousands

(thousand)oftrainsandbusesarerunningtotransportpeoplehome.

2.

Hundreds

(hundred)ofvolunteersjoinedtheenvironmentalprotectionproject,cleaningupthepollutedbeaches.

3.Thedevelopmentofthespaceindustryhasattracted

millions

(million)ofenthusiaststopayattentiontospaceexplorationnews.

4.Thenewstadiumcanholdtwo

hundred

(hundred)morepeoplethantheoldoneafteritsbeingrebuilt.

考点1考点2考点3考点4其他数词(分数、百分数、倍数)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Abouttwo

fifths

(five)ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

2.LilywasangrybecauseJerryate

two

(two)thirdsofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.

单项选择3.〔跨学科·数学〕Lookatthepicturebelow.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,

C

ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.

A.forty-five B.twenty-twoC.eighteen D.fifteen02诊断·语法过关一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.First,shesaidshewasinterestedinreadingandwritingstories.

Second

(two),shesaidshelikedhistory.

Third

(three),shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.

2.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthe

fifth

(five)dayofMayofthelunarcalendar.

3.TheTeachers’DayfallsonSeptember

tenth

(ten)everyyearinChina.

4.Myfatherwillhavehis

fortieth

(forty)birthdaytomorrow.Ourfamilywillhaveabigdinnertocelebrateit.

5.Women’sDayisonthe

eighth

(eight)ofMarch.

6.Inthesurvey,two

thirds

(three)ofthestudentssaidtheyspendmorethananhouradayonphysicalexercise.

7.Mysisteris

twelve

yearsold.Todayisher

twelfth

birthday.(twelve)

8.Thereare

hundreds

(hundred)ofstudentsplayingsportsontheplayground.

二、语篇填空(语法综合练)(2025·重庆中考改编)when

make

cause

two

kindmuch

he

study

boy

learnWhenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressis1.

caused

.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.

Max,a14-year-old2.

boy

,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheis3.

learning

togivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalksto4.

himself

,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.

when

make

cause

two

kindmuch

he

study

boy

learnWhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourself5.

kindly

likeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourself6.

when

y