Unit1Weletotheunit课件-译林版英语八年级下册

PastandpresentInthisunit,wewillreadabouthowShenzhenhaschanged;

describethechangesinourhometown;learnaboutchangesinChinaovertheyears;

betterunderstandtheeffortsbehindgreatchanges.➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷PastandpresentWhatchangescanyouseeinthetwopictures?

__________Whatchangescanyouseeinthetwopictures?

Buildingsone-storeyhouse(平房)tallbuildingsWhatchangescanyouseeinthetwopictures?

bikes

cars

TransportWhatchangescanyouseeinthetwopictures?

letters

mobilphone

communicationWhatchangescanyouseeinthetwopictures?

ClothingWhatchangescanyouseeinthetwopictures?

RoadsGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaovertheyears.Thetopicinthisunitis.PastandpresentTransportatdifferenttimesWhattypesoftransportatdifferenttimesdoyouknow?

talkaboutyourfavouritetypeoftransport.Attheendofthislesson,youwillbeabletomakealistofdifferenttypesoftransportyouhaveused.knowmoreabouttransportatdifferenttimes.AMillieisdoingaschoolprojectabouttransport.Helpherbywritingthecorrectwordsunderthepictures.P7Abusundergroundcoachtaxitrainplane123465P7Acoachacomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances

长途汽车；长途客车P7Aalargeroadvehiclethatcarriespassengers,especiallyonethattravelsalongafixedrouteandstopsregularlytoletpeoplegetonandoff公共汽车；巴士busP7Ataxiacarwithadriverthatyoupaytotakeyousomewhere.Taxisusuallyhavemeterswhichshowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetopay.出租汽车；计程车；的士P7Aundergroundtherailwaysysteminwhichelectrictrainstravelbelowthegroundintunnels地铁P7AtrainP7AplaneWhattypesoftransportarementionedintheconversation?busundergroundcoachbiketaxitrainplane

P7BBMillieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.1.HowdidDadgotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?2.Whydidn'tDadtakeabustoschoolwhenhewasyoung?3.WhatdoesMilliethinkoftakingabustoschoolnow?4.WhichwaydoesMillieliketogotoschool?Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.Becausewhenhewasyoung,therewereonlyafewbusesandtheywerealwayscrowded.Shethinkstheyarecomfortableandconvenient.Shelikesgoingtoschoolbybus.Tips:听前：阅读问题，圈出关键词（如疑问词“how/why/what”、人名“Millie/Dad”等），明确要听的重点。听中：有针对性地捕捉与问题相关的关键词和信息。用缩写或符号快速记录关键信息。听后：检查答案是否完整、准确。比如回答交通方式时要包含“by+交通工具”的结构。Readtheconversationandlearnhowtheytalkaboutthetypesoftransport.Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Dad?Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Whydidn'tyoutakeabus?WhenIwasyoung,therewereonlyafewbuses,andtheywerealwayscrowded.Really?Butnowtheyarecomfortableandconvenient.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybus.Millie:Dad:Millie:Dad:Millie:

询问交通方式回答时用“by+交通工具”询问原因“usedto”主要用于描述过去常常做但现在不再做的动作或存在的状态解释原因对比过去和现在，然后表达自己的观点Readandlearntheconversationbyheartin3minutes._______didyou_________whenyouwere_________,Dad?Iusedtogotoschool___________.Whydidn'tyou_____________?WhenIwasyoung,therewereonlyafewbuses,andtheywerealways___________.Really?Butnowtheyare_____________.Ilikegoingtoschool___________.Millie:Dad:Millie:Dad:Millie:

We’llseewhichgroupdoesthebest.PastPresentGotoschoolGetaroundthecityTraveltoothercitiesOnfoot,bybike/busBybike/bus/car/underground,onfootBybusBytaxi/car/bus/undergroundBycoach/trainBycoach/high-speedtrain/planeTrytofillinthetable.PastPresentGotoschoolGetaroundthecityTraveltoothercitiesWorkinpairsandtalkaboutyourfavouritetypeoftransport.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Onfoot,bybike/busBybike/bus/car/underground,onfootBybusBytaxi/car/bus/undergroundBycoach/trainBycoach/high-speedtrain/planeHowdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Dad?Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Whydidn'tyoutakeabus?WhenIwasyoung,therewereonlyafewbuses,andtheywerealwayscrowded.Really?Butnowtheyarecomfortableandconvenient.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybus.Millie:Dad:Millie:Dad:Millie:

CHowmanydifferenttypesoftransporthaveyouused?Makealist.Theevolutionoftransportmirrorshowwegrowfromwalkingfartotravelingfast.交通工具的发展映照着我们的成长，从远足跋涉到快速出行。1.Getaroundthecitygetaround1)It’seasytogetaroundthecitybyundergroundnow.我奶奶早上喜欢和朋友们在公园里四处走动。在城市里出行各处走动2)Mygrandmalikestogetaroundtheparkwithherfriendsinthemorning.现在坐地铁在城市里出行很方便。getaround(消息)传开Thenewsoftheschooltripgotaroundquicklyinourclass.学校组织旅行的消息在我们班很快传开了。翻译句子。Lastweek,thenewsofanewparkopeninggotaroundquickly.Nowmanyvillagersliketogetaroundtheparkafterdinner,andevensometouristshaveheardthenewsandcometovisit.上周，新公园即将开放的消息迅速传开了。如今，许多村民晚饭后都喜欢去公园四处走走，甚至还有一些游客听说了这个消息前来参观。2)Myfatherusedtoworkthere.2.Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.我过去常常骑自行车上学。1)IusedtoliveinZhengzhou.usedtodosth

我曾经在郑州居住过。我父亲曾在那儿工作过。

（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经注意

usedtodosth指过去习惯做某事，而现在不做了。DoIliveinZhengzhounow?Doesmyfatherworktherenow?usedtobeusedto1)Heusedtosmoke,buthegaveupmanyyearsago.他以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。2)We’reusedtothenoisefromthetrafficnow.usedtodosth指过去习惯做某事，而现在不做了。beusedto(doing)sth指习惯于、适应于，等同于getusedto(doing)

sth.=Wegetusedtothenoisefromthetrafficnow.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTom?A.Hetakesthesubwaytoschoolnow.B.Heoftenridesabiketoschool.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecrowdedsubwaynow.2.WhatcanyouinferaboutTomnow?A.Hestillridesabiketoschoolsometimes.B.Heisusedtotakingtheunderground.C.Hewantstomovebacktohisoldhome.Tomusedtorideabiketoschool.Nowhisfamilymovedtothecity,andhetakestheundergroundeveryday.Atfirst,hewasn’tusedtothecrowdedunderground,butnowhelikesit-it’sfast.阅读理解。2)Shegoestotheairportbytaxi.1)Hegoestoschoolbybike.by+交通工具

他骑自行车上学。她坐出租车去机场。乘坐某种交通工具出行注意

交通工具前不加冠词。=Shetakesataxitotheairport.和“take+交通工具”可同义替换，但take后要加冠词，且take是动词，可作谓语，而by是介词，需搭配动词。表达步行用“onfoot”，不用“byfoot”。3.WhenIwasyoung,therewereonlyafewbuses,andtheywerealwayscrowded.在我年轻的时候，公交车数量很少，而且总是非常拥挤。1)Thereareafewbusesatthestation.afew车站有几辆公交车。2)Ihaveafewminutestotalkwithyou.我有几分钟时间和你聊。一些、几个Hehasfewstorybooks.他几乎没有故事书。比较小结few和afew均修饰可数名词的复数形式。afew表示肯定意义，意为“一些；几个”。few表示否定意义，意为“很少；不多”。1.It’sawindyandrainynight.There’re________peopleinthestreet.2.I’dlike_________grapesandpears.Whataboutyou?用few或afew填空，完成句子。fewa

few

1)Thebusstopwascrowded,sowedecidedtowalktothecinemainstead.crowdedadj.公交站太挤了，我们决定步行去电影院。2)Theparkiscrowdedwithchildrenonweekends.周末公园里挤满了孩子。拥挤的小结becrowdedwith挤满……3)Therewasacrowdofpeopleatthebusstop.2)Shelostherhusbandinthecrowd.她在人群中与丈夫走散了。1)Acrowdgatheredtowatchtheperformance.crowdn.一群人聚集起来看表演。人群；观众小结acrowdof+复数名词表示“一群……”，后接可数名词复数。公交站有一群人。1.Hewaslatethismorning,becausethebuswastoo

________forhimtogeton.A.quietB.tidyC.crowdedD.noisy2.Allthestreetswere______withholidaytraffic.A.crowdB.crowdedC.crowdingD.crowds单项填空。4.Butnowtheyarecomfortableandconvenient.但如今它们变得既舒适又方便了。1)Ourlifehasbecomemoreconvenient.convenientadj.我们的生活变得更方便了。2)Itisconvenientformetomeettomorrow.我明天方便见面。方便的小结it’sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事很方便主语不用“人”：不能说“sb.isconvenient”，要用人作介词for的宾语-it’sconvenientforsb.1.如果你方便的话,明天中午前打电话给我。______________________,callmebeforenoontomorrow.2.我住在离公司不远的地方，步行去上班很方便。Livingnotfarawayfromthecompany,___________________________________________.根据汉语意思，完成句子。Ifitisconvenientforyouit’sconvenientformetogotoworkonfootWhenfinishing,exchangeyourpaperstogradeeachother.(Scoreonepointforeachcorrectanswer.)Na