【人教高一下】河南省安阳市滑县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测评英语试题

滑县2021—2022学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?A.Customerandservant.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.2.Whichmonthisitprobablynow?A.July.B.September.C.November.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Havearest.B.Sendthemantheimage.C.Haveaclass.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepromotion?A.Surprised.B.Impressed.С.Нарру.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhytoimprovespokenEnglish.B.WhethertogototheEnglishcorner.C.Howtoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Kеерареt.B.Loseweight.C.Buynewclothes.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetoherdecisionintheend?A.Regretful.B.Disappointed.C.Determined.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Astudent.C.Abankclerk.9.Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthalltogether?A.$760.B.$1260.C.$2160.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workmore.B.Getsomemoneyfromthebank.C.Makeamonthlybudget.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Brown?A.Coworkers.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.12.WhendidthemanborrowMr.Brown’slaptop?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.WheredidMr.Brownprobablygo?A.Toabookstore.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toagrocerystore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharitypartytobeheld?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.18.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment.B.Onafarm.C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10уeаrsаgо.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago.20.Whomadethecallprobably?A.Avisitor.B.Afarmer.C.Ananimalshelterworker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofourtopthingstodoaroundLancasterCountythisOctober.LocalMakersMarketOctober2IShops@RockvaleStopbytheShops@RockvaleandshopintheLocalMakersMarket.Thismarketwillhaveavarietyofhandmadegoodsincludingskin&bodycareproducts,candles,pottery,homedecorationsandsomuchmore!Takeabitetoeatfromoneofthefoodstandsonsiteandcontinueyourdayofshopping.BridgeBust:RivertownRedemptionOctober5IFrontStreet,MariettaVendorslineFrontStreet,MariettafortheannualBridgeBust!The1milestretchofstreetisclosedtotrafficsovisitorscanvisitavarietyoftradersandpurchasedeliciousfood.Thisisaneventforthewholefamily.It’sachancetoenjoycraftbeer,shopforlocalgoods,andbepartofthecommunity.HeritageDay&CarShowOctober11IStarBarnVillageCallingallcarenthusiasts!Enjoyanoutingatthebeautifulandhistoric275-acreStoneGablesEstateandseeavarietyofmakes,models,andyearsofcarsandtrucksondisplay.Manyareclassicsthathavebeenlovinglyrestoredwhileothersmaybenewermodels.Taketimetowalktheproperty,enjoycheepfoods,andridethetrain,butmostofall,havefunwithyourfamilyandmeetnewfriends.LancasterRoots&BluesFestivalOctober15–17IDowntownLancasterLancasterRootsandBluesisanannualfestivalofmusicandartheldinbeautifuldowntownLancasterPennsylvania,USA.Expectatleast60differentmusicalartistsoverthe3-dayfestival.1.WhatcanyoubuyatShops@Rockvale?A.Foreignfoodsanddrinks. B.Localhandmadegoods.C.Classicmodelsofcarsandtrucks. D.Goodsofhistoricalsignificance.2.WhatdotheeventsinFrontStreet,MariettaandStarBarnVillagehaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceinastreet. B.Bothofferhands-onopportunities.C.Bothexhibitvarietiesofcars. D.Bothattractfamiliestovisit.3Whicheventtakesplacethelatest?A.LocalMakersMarket. B.HeritageDay&CarShow.C.LancasterRoots&BluesFestival. D.BridgeBust:RivertownRedemption.BMysonwantstobeasfunnyashisfather,butalofofjokeshetoldarefullofmeannessanddisrespect.CouldI,astheresponsible,supportive,andpatientparent,findjusttherightbookformyson?Abookencouragesmysontotellajokethatwon’tdemandhavinghismouthwashedoutwithsoap?IhavetoadmitthatIwasn’tconfident.Now,IhaveabookJaketheFakeKeepsItRealathand.Infact,Jakeisnotaperfectkid.ThefirstbookintheseriesopenswithJakeatfirstexplaininghowhecheatedinaninterviewintoaselectiveschoolandcheatedontheacademicadmissionmarks.ThebookissofunnyandJake’sbehaviourattractsmyson.Asamatteroffact,mysonthinkstheentiretyofthebookisstrangelymad.ThebookmakesmyboyforgethisjokeforawhileandhebeginstodothesamethingasJake.Hechewsthesamepieceofgumforsixhoursandwritesaplayaboutit,insteadofturningthesprayer(喷雾器)onfamilymembers.ThoughJakelookslikeabadboy,heisafraidofbeingthelonelyweirdo,thinkshe’snotgoodenough,andfeelsbadaboutcheating.Hisinnerthoughtsarenotthesamewithhisaction.Attheendofthebook,Jake,withnotalent,hastoperformintheschooltalentshowwhichisafinalprojectandisworthalotofcredits.Ifheblowsit,hehastoquittheschoolandworkonafishingboat.Jakehasnothingandknowsheisafailure.Finallyhelooksintotheblindinglightandstandsupfromthepiano.Thebooktaughtmysonalot.Herealizedhisproblems.SoIsucceededinonething:Findingafunnyrolemodelformyson.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherson’shumour?A.Boring. B.Impolite. C.Interesting. D.Frightening.5.WhoisJake?A.Agiftedkid. B.Anhonestboy.C.Theauthor’sfriend. D.Acharacterinanovel.6.Howwastheauthor’ssonafterreadingthebook?A.Hewaslessnaughty. B.Hewasmorecreative.C.Hebegantostudyperformance. D.Heplayedtricksonhismother.7.What’stheresultofJakeintheendofthebook?A.Hewouldbeagoodfisher.B.Hewoulddevotehimselftomusic.C.Hemightbepunishedforhismistake.D.Hemightaskhisteachertoforgivehim.CInthelate1960s,researchersdiscoveredasetoffamiliarand200,000yearsoldbonesinEthiopia,whichareknownasOmo1andareconsideredtobesomeoftheoldesthumanremainseverunearthed.Now,anewstudyarguesthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanoriginallythought.“Tomakethetimeline,oneneedstohaveaccuratedatingtechniques,”accordingtoTimWhite,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Unfortunately,theyarejustbeyondtherangeofradiocarbonorC-14dating.Soyouhavetoemployothertechniquestodeterminethetrueageofthesefossils(化石).”Oneofthosetechniquesinvolvesdeterminingtheageoftheenvironmentwheretheboneswerefound—alayerofvolcanicash(灰)inthecaseofOmo1.“TherewasabitofdifferencebecausethewayOmo1wasfirstdatedwasusinganashlayerthatwasfoundjustbelow,”saidCélineVidal,avolcanologistattheUniversityofCambridge.“Butitwasn’tfoundwherethefossilswereactuallyfound.Itwasfoundabitfurtheraway.”Butinanewanalysis,Vidalandhercolleaguesaresurethatthevolcanicashhasthesamechemicalfingerprintasamassivevolcaniceruptionmorethan233,000yearsago.“Thereisaprinciplethateveryeruptionhasauniquechemicalfingerprint,auniquechemicalsignature,”shesaid.“Soit’spossibletoanalyzeasignatureofanashlayerandifitisconnectedwithanashlayersomewhereelseandifweknowtheageofoneofthedeposits(沉积物),thenwecanguessindirectlytheageofthedepositsit’sconnectedwith.”SinceOmo1wasunderthatash,Vidalthinksthebonesareatleast33,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.8.HowoldisprobablyOmo1accordingtothenewstudy?A.About200,000yearsold. B.About33,000yearsold.C.About233,000yearsold. D.About266,000yearsold.9.HowdoesthenewstudydateOmo1?A.ByusingC-14datingtechnique. B.Bydatingitssurroundingthings.C.Bydatinganashlayerbelowit. D.Bydatinganashlayeroverit.10.WhatisthekeytodatingOmo1withthenewmethod?A.Thechemicalfingerprintoftheash. B.Theageofthedeposits.C.Theageofthevolcano. D.Thelayersoftheash.11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Anewsreport.C.Sciencefiction. D.Atraveljournal.DWhateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmet(美食家)taste.Columbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodelivertaste,materials,andfoodtosuitindividualtastes.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedexamplesthathavethesameflavorascooking,butuse50percentfeweringredients,andhavethedoublecontent.“Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthisburgeoningtechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.Scientistsareworkingtopromotethistechnology.Creatingsoftwarethatwouldallowchefstomaketheirowndesigns—aPhotoshopoffood—isthenextstep.“Weneedhigh-levelsoftwarethatenablespeoplewhoarenotprogrammerstodesignthefoodstheywant,”saidgroupleaderHodLipson.“Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitaldirectionsastheysharemusic.”Allofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfood.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction—especiallyredmeat—andcutwaste.Globalfoodwastehitalmostonebillionmetrictonsin2021.Sofuturecompaniesthatturnfoodwasteintotastydishesandfooddecorations—likeNaturalMachinesorUpprintingFood—areawelcomedevelopment.Asfoodprintingbecomesmorewidespread,wemayseeinstantprintedandrecycledmealsasthedietarysolutionwewerelookingfor.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityof3Dprinters.B.Toleadtothetopicoflasercooking.C.Toillustratetheprocessofcookingmeals.D.Todemonstratetheeaseoflasercooking.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inparagraph3mean?A.Promisinggreatly. B.Growingrapidly.C.Shininghugely. D.Spreadingquickly.14.WhatdoesColumbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamplantodonext?A.CreateaPhotoshopoffood. B.Designrecipestosuitindividualtastes.C.Buildanautomateddigitalpersonalchef. D.Turnfoodwasteintotastydishes.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtocreateyourfavoritemeals. B.Whatlaserprintingmeanttoourlife.C.Theglobalfoodwasteproblem. D.Thelasercooksmeals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBingeEating(饮食无度)Whenitcomestotryingtoloseweight,stoppingbingeeatingcanbeverydifficult.Maybeyoubelievethattoloseweight,onemustgoonadiet.Usually,youeatinacertainwayuntilyoureachyourweightgoals.____16____Herearesomewaystoovercomethis.____17____Eatinghealthilydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupfood.Youcaneveneatthe“bad”foodsbutyouhavetoconsumetheminmoderation(适中).Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoustarttoeathealthilyandstartcuttingsugaroutofyourdiet,youwillstartlosingthecravingforsweets.____18____Getsupport.Sometimesit'shardtostopifyouaredoingthisallalone.Sowhatyoucandoistoasksomefriendsorfamilymemberstohelpremindyou.____19____Soaskpeoplearoundyoutoremindyouofyourfitnessgoalswhentheycatchyoubingingeating.Limityouraccesstofood.____20____Throwoutallofthebadfoodandreplacethemwiththegoodstuff.Bydoingthisyouwillhopefullybeabletostopovereatingduetothefactthatitwillbetoomuchofaproblemtoactuallygotothestoreandbuyjunkfood.Thesetipsarejustafewthingsyoucando.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouneedtohavetherightmindsetgoingintothisthing.A.Trytoeathealthily.B.Don’thurtyourself.C.Thiswillonlycauseyoutoeatevenmore.D.Thissortofthinkingwillcauseyoutofail.E.Inotherwords,itgetseasyastimegoesby.F.It’shardtoeatalotwhenyoudon’thavefoodtoeat.G.Usually,weeatmorethanwewanttojustoutofhabit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtraditionformywifeandmeistomakeSpringFestivalsweetsanddrivearoundtowntodeliverthemtoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysandgainalotof____21____seeingpeopleandwishingthem____22____.Thisalwaysmakesushappy.Lastnightkindnesshadastrangeconnectionwith____23____.First,weshowedupto____24____sweetstoour95-year-oldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,wedeliveredtofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere____25____forsomethingsweet.____26____after,withasweetinhand,we____27____ittoaneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk,andtheywerehappytogetit.____28____,wethenwerearrivingatafriend’shouseasshe____29____fromvisitingsomeoneelse.Aneighty-fiveyearoldneighborwastalkingwithfriendsaboutwhat____30____meantandseeingourunexpectedappearance,hesaidthatour____31____astheperfectexample.Onefriendwasnothomewhenwe____32____.Andshewasvery____33____onthephonewhenwesaidwewereleavingasmall____34____forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewouldwait.Shesaidthatshecould____35____ahug.Shehadjustreturnedfromtheemergencyroom.Shesaidherhusband,whohadbeensufferingcontinuousmedical____36____,hadjustfallenintheirhouse,____37____hishipandneededsurgery.Shegotherhugs.Fromaperfect____38____afteragoodmealto____39____forourfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweets____40____alottomany.21.A.love B.satisfaction C.relief D.experience22.A.good B.fortunate C.wealthy D.well23.A.timing B.friendship C.happiness D.rules24.A.tend B.deliver C.buy D.see25.A.thirsty B.fit C.bound D.grateful26.A.Shortly B.Truly C.Slowly D.Quickly27.A.witnessed B.gifted C.noticed D.missed28.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Coincidentally D.Anxiously29.A.droppedby B.wentby C.spedup D.pulledup30.A.holidays B.life C.festivals D.friendship31.A.appointment B.greeting C.visit D.surprise32.A.left B.talked C.called D.taught33.A.cool B.cold C.excited D.concerned34.A.time B.note C.gift D.impression35.A.buy B.use C.take D.accept36.A.operations B.weaknesses C.conditions D.drawbacks37.A.broken B.lost C.met D.got38.A.walk B.dessert C.rest D.hug39.A.wishes B.support C.worries D.concerns40.A.proved B.exchanged C.caused D.meant第二节（共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022istheYearoftheTigerintheChineselunarcalendar.Allkindsofitems____41____(relate)totheChinesezodiac(十二生肖)havebeensellingwell.Sincelastmonth,thesalesofgoodsfeaturingtigerelementshaverisen9.4____42____(time)year-on-year(与去年同期数字相比的),accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.InChina,thetiger____43____(know)asthe“kingofallbeasts”anditisasymbolof____44____(brave)andpower.Inancienttimes,thetigerwasregardedasanauspicious(吉利的)animal,____45____expelled(驱逐)evilspiritsand____46____(bring)blessingsandpeace.TheNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteandfashionbrandTeenieWeeniejointlylaunchedanewseries____47____(celebrate)theYearoftheTiger.Aweek____48____thelaunch,consumersresponded____49____(positive)tothepreview,withalargenumberofpresalebookings.Aftertheofficiallaunch,____50____seriessawsalesof10millionyuaninjusttwoweeks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错MygrandmotherhadbeensufferingfromAlzheimer’ssoshelivedaloneforalongtime.She’dmovedoutwithourfamilywhenwerealizeditwasn’tsafelyforhertolivealone.Evenifsheforgotthenamesofhergrandchildrenwhichshesawdailyforalmostthreeyearsago,sheneverforgotabouthisfriendMargaret.Shewasalwayseagertosharethesememorywithanyonewhowouldlisten.Whensheseemedalittledown,Iwouldencourageher,“TellingmeaboutyourbestfriendMargaret.”Shewouldsmile.“Weusedtogetintoallsortsdifficulties.DidIevertellyouaboutourdoubledate?”“Whydidn’tyoutellmenow?”第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，下周你们学校将举行英语角活动，请将活动方案发给张老师，并请老师批准。内容提示：1.活动安排；2.活动的意义；3.请老师批准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5BCAAB6—10BCBBC11—15BACBC16—20BACAC

滑县2021—2022学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?A.Customerandservant.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.2.Whichmonthisitprobablynow?A.July.B.September.C.November.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Havearest.B.Sendthemantheimage.C.Haveaclass.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepromotion?A.Surprised.B.Impressed.С.Нарру.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhytoimprovespokenEnglish.B.WhethertogototheEnglishcorner.C.Howtoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Kеерареt.B.Loseweight.C.Buynewclothes.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetoherdecisionintheend?A.Regretful.B.Disappointed.C.Determined.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Astudent.C.Abankclerk.9.Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthalltogether?A.$760.B.$1260.C.$2160.10Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workmore.B.Getsomemoneyfromthebank.C.Makeamonthlybudget.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Brown?A.Coworkers.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.12.WhendidthemanborrowMr.Brown’slaptop?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.WheredidMr.Brownprobablygo?A.Toabookstore.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toagrocerystore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.15.Whenisthecharitypartytobeheld?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashio