2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（下）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（下）开学英语试卷语法选择从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1．（1分）—Whenwillyouforthepicnic？—Wewon'tgoifittomorrow.（）A．setoff；rains B．setup；rains C．setoff；willrain D．setup；willrain2．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeyournewlife？—Ididn'tlikeitatfirst，butnowIlivinghere.Finally，everythinggettingbetter.（）A．usedto；is B．usedto；are C．getusedto；is D．getusedto；are3．（1分）—Theywerelittlekidsthattheycouldn'tlookafterthemselves.—theywereyoung，theywereverybrave.（）A．so；Although B．such；Although C．so；Because D．such；Because4．（1分）—Ifailedthemathtestagain.I'mreallysad.—Cheerup.It'snouseoverspiltmilk.Youcandobetternexttime.（）A．topass；tocry B．passing；crying C．topass；crying D．passing；tocry5．（1分）—Eitheryourbrotheroryouallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.—Isee.Wewillspendalloursparetimeforit.（）A．is；preparing B．are；toprepare C．is；toprepare D．are；preparing6．（1分）—Carelessnessisverylikelytofailureinyourexam.—Ican'tagreemore.Iadviseyouyouranswerscarefullybeforehandingthemin.（）A．resultin；checking B．resultfrom；checking C．resultin；tocheckDresultfrom；tocheck7．（1分）—Thiscountryitsstrongenvironmentalprotection.—Exactly.Weshouldrecyclethingsaspossibletocontributetoourplanet.（）A．isknownfor；asmany B．isknownas；asmany C．isknownfor；asmuch D．isknownas；asmuch8．（1分）—Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasreally______.—Iwas_____fromthebeginningtotheend.（）A．moved；moving B．moving；moved C．moving；moving D．moved；moved9．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk？—Ipreferathomeratherthanout.（）A．tostay；go B．staying；go C．tostay；togo D．staying；togo10．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Yes.HetoEngland.（）A．wherewasTom；hasbeen B．whereisTom；hasbeen C．whereTomwas；hasgone D．whereTomis；hasgone完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）68﹣year﹣oldBuzEckerstillwrotealettertohisdaughterRosieeveryday.Itwasa11hiehadkeptformanyyears.OnedayRosieputavideoonTikTok.Shejoked，"Whowantsaletterfrommydad？"Sheneverthoughtthatthousandsofpeoplewould12withabig"Me!"Thenextmorning，Buz'sretirement（退休）ended.Hemadeapromisetoanswereverynotethoughitmeant13untilmidnight."Theydon'tjustwantmyhandwriting，"hesaid，"Theywantafather'swisdom，"Sohegetsupat6a.m.eachdayandworksathisdesk.Drivenbythememoryofwaitingforaletterfromhisfatherthatnevercame，hewritesnooneelsewillfeelthatsame14.Evenwhenhishand15，hesmilesandsays，"Itmeansheisstillneeded."Onedayaletterarrived.Insidewasaphotoofaladybesidetomatoes.Shesaidhisencouragingwordssavedherlifewhenshewascloseto16，Shewrote，"Dearunknowndad，Iplantedtomatoeslikeonceyou17.NowIhaveajobandagarden.Iwaterthemeverymorningandtalktothemlikethey'reoldfriends.Itturnsouthopegrowsjustliketomatoes﹣﹣18atfirst，thenallatonce."Buz19readthelettertwice，thenoncemore，tearsfallingontothepaper.Lookingatthegirlwithhertomatoes，hesaid，"IthoughtIwashelpingothers，buttodaythisgirl20me."11.A.secretB.habitC.balanceD.promise12.A.meetB.drawC.replyD.return13.A.writingB.hidingC.waitingD.helping14.A.illnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness15.A.restsB.wavesC.raisesD.hurts16.A.losinghopeB.keepingcalmC.causingtroubleD.makingprogress17.A.imaginedB.realizedC.suggestedD.wondered18.A.smallB.slowC.quickD.dark19.A.carefullyB.simplyC.tiredlyD.unhappily20.A.respectedB.understoodC.liftedD.surprised二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）FlagfootballisateamsportthatcomesfromAmericanfootball，butitismuchsafer.Insteadofknockingancompetitortotheground，adefender（防守队员）mustpullasmallflagfromtheballcarrier'swaist（腰）.Whentheflagistakenoff，theplaystops.Sincethereisnohardhitting，studentsofallagescanenjoythegamewithoutexpensivetools.InOctober2023，theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）reportedthatflagfootballwouldmakeitsOlympicdebutatthe2028LosAngelesSummerGames.AsanewOlympicsport，therewillbefive﹣playerteams.Thesmallerteamsmakeitmoreconvenientforeveryplayergetsachancetorun，passandcatch.TheNationalFootballLeague（联盟）（NFL）isexcitedaboutthisdecision.StarplayerJalenHurtsisalreadytravellingacrossthecountry，droppingintoschoolsandcommunitycentrestointroduceflagfootballtoyoungathletes.TheNFLhopesthatOlympicspotlightwillencouragemoreboysandgirlsaroundtheworldtotrythegame.AsOlympicfeverbuildsintheUnitedStates，thissportisquicklyspreadtoChina.ForChinesemiddle﹣schoolstudents，pickingupflagfootballissurprisinglysimple.Allthatisneededisanopenfield，afootballandsomesimplebeltswithflags.Schoolscansetupteamsquickly，commonlywithboysandgirlsplayingtogether.Whoknows？PerhapsastudentreadingthisarticletodaywillbewearingTeamChina'scoloursinLosAngeles2028.21.Whatmustadefenderdotostoptheplay？A.Pullaflagoff.B.Catchthefootball.C.Hitothershard.D.Pushtherunnerdown.22.Whatdoestheunderlined"debut"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Newrule.B.Suddenchange.C.Firstappearance.D.Finalperformance.23.WhydidNFLsendJalenHurtstoschools？A.Todosomevoluntarywork.B.Toteachstudentshowtohitsafely.C.Tochooseplayersforthegame.D.Toencouragekidstotryflag﹣football.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Thesportischeapandopentoboys.B.Chinamaysetupmoreteamsinschools.C.ThegameneedsexpensivetoolsinChina.D.Studentsshouldpracticehardtojointheteam.25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Atravelguide.B.Ahistoryreport.C.Asciencetextbook.D.Asportsmagazine（7.5分）MaryAnningwasborninLymeRegis，aseasidetownintheUK，in1799.Herparentshadtenkids，butonlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfatherdidn'tmakemuchmoneyinhisjobasacupboardmaker，sohedecidedtomaketheirlifebetterbylookingforfossils（化石）atthebeachandsellingthemtotourists.YoungMaryandJosephwouldjoinhim，andtheydevelopedadeeploveoffossil﹣hunting.Aftertheirfatherdiedin1810，MaryandJosephcarriedonhuntingfossilstosupportthefamily.WhenMarywas12，theyfoundastrange5.2﹣metre﹣longskeleton（骨骼）.Atfirst，scientiststhoughtifwasafish﹣likelivingthingfromfar﹣awayplaces.Later，theyrealizeditwasanancientanimal.In1823，Maryandherdogmadeanotherbigdiscovery：along﹣neckeddinosaurwhichlookedsostrangethatmanypeoplethoughtitwasfalseatfirst!Shealsofoundaflyingdinosaur.Thesehelpedherknowwhattheirliveswerelike.Shelearnedgeology（地质学）andscientificdrawingbyherselflater.Marywassohighlyskilledthatshetookimportantscientiststofossilhuntinganddiscussedideaswiththem.Marydiedin1847.Inherlife，althoughshewaswell﹣knownforherdiscoveries，Shewasn'ttaken.seriouslyasascientistbecauseshewasawomanandcamefromapoorfamily：Somemen﹣scientistsevensaidherdiscoveriesweretheirs.ButnowMaryiswidelyconsideredasanearlyexplorerinthestudyoffossilsandthegreatestfossilhunterever!26.WhendidMaryandJosephfindthe5.2﹣metre﹣longskeleton？A.In1810.B.In1811.C.In1823.D.In1847.27.Whichpicture（ismostlikelytobethefirstdinosaurMarydiscovered？A.B.C.D.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMaryfromthelastparagraph？A.Shebecamefamousquickly.B.Shelostsomeofherdiscoveries.C.Herworkwasrecognisedlate.D.Shewasrespectedbyotherscientists.29.WhatisthecorrectorderofMaryAnning'slife？a.Mary'sfatherpassedaway.b.Marydiscoveredthefirstdinosaur.c.Maryfoundlong﹣neckeddinosaur.d.Maryjoinedfatherinfossil﹣hunting.A.d→a→b→cB.b→c→d→aC.c→d→b→aD.d→b→a→c30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.GreatFossilHunting.B.PioneerofFossilHunters.C.PoorGirlBecomesFamous.D.FactsaboutDinosaursFossils.（7.5分）AoXue，China'soldestsnowleopard（雪豹）bornthroughartificialbreeding（人工繁殖），recentlyturnednine.Herbirthwasabigachievementafterthirtyyearsofnosuccessfulbreeding.Beforeher，fourtriestobreed，herparentsproducedsevenbabies，butnonesurvived.It'schallengingtobreedsnowleopards，astheyareveryeasytogetsickbecauseoftheweather.Todealwiththesedifficulties，theparkformedaspecialteamin2012.Theyworkedonmatchingsnowleopardsforbreeding，takingcareofmothers，andmakingsurethebabieswerebornsafely.Abreedingareawasbuiltonthehillside，withbigandsafespacesfortheleopards.Moderntoolsallowtheworkerstowatchtheleopardsfromfaraway，whichmadethemothersandbabieslessstressed.AoXueandhersistergotcarefromboththeirmotherandthestaff.After87days，theymovedtoaquietplace，awayfrompeople.AoXuegrewupstrongandhealthy，andinMay2017，shewasshowntothepublicinaplacethatlookedlikehernaturalhome.Newtechnologyalsohelpedwithbreeding.In2019，twins（双胞胎）ShuiMoandYouHuawereborn，andtheygrewbetterthanbefore.Stricthealthrulesmadeitmorelikelyforbabyleopardstosurvive.Sofar，Chinahasmorethan1，200snowleopardsbeingwatchedover，whichisabigwinforsavingthem.Andtheparkhassavedover2，200wildanimalsfrom62differentkinds，andalmostone﹣thirdofthemhavebeenputbackintothewild，docontinuetheseachievements，theparkhasplannedstrongerrescue，protection，andpubliceducationinthefuture.31.HowmanybabieswerebornalivebeforeAoXue？A.0.B.2.C.4.D.7.32.Whatdidtheparkdotoprotectthesnowleopards？①Itformedaspecialteam.②Itsetupair﹣conditioners.③Itbuiltbigandsafehomes.④Ittookcareofmothersandbabies.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④33.Whatmadethetwinsgrowbetterthanbefore？ABeingseenalotoftimes.B.Livingunderstrictrules.C.Usingnewtechnologytohelp.D.Gettingmorecarefromtheirmom.34.Whatisthepurposeof（mentioningthenumbersinthelastparagraph？A.Toshowthesuccessinwildlifeprotection.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofpubliceducation.C.Todescribethedifficultiesinrescuinganimals.D.Tocomparesnowleopardswithotherwildanimals.35.Whichactionwilltheparkprobablytakeinthefuture？A.Trainworkersinspecialskills.B.Buildnewprotectedareasforanimals.C.Spendmoremoneyoncertainprojects.D.Holdwildlifeprotectioneventsinschools.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）A.Theycomeinmanysizesandforms.B.Discoveringyourgiftiseasierthanyouthink.C.Theycanhelpyoufindthegiftsouhaveneverseen.D.Ontherightwritedownwhatcomesnaturallytoyou.E.Tofindyourtalents，startwithwhatyouhavealreadydone.F.Lifeoftensurprisesyouwhenyouwalkthroughanewdoor.Yourtalentisalreadyinsideyou，butitstayshiddenuntilyoudeeplysearchwithin.36Followthefourstepsinorder，andyoursecretpowerwillcomeoutandshine.Lookbackonyourpast37Askyourselfquestionslike"Whatdidyouenjoy？"or"Whatdidpeoplesayyouweregoodat？"Thesememoriesoftenshowyouradvantages.KeepyourmindopenYoumaynotnoticesomeofyourownskills，sodon'tlookdownonanyidea﹣﹣itmightgrowintoyourpersonalstrength.Remember，talentsarenotjustplayingtheguitarordancingwell.38Forexample，knowinghowsomeonefeelsjustbylookingattheirfaceisagreattalent.DiscoveryourinterestsFirst，takeapieceofpaperandmaketwolists.Ontheleft，writedownwhatyoulove.Addeverythingthatmakesyouforgettheclock﹣drawing，collectingmodelcars，walkinginthewoods.39Noteeveryactivitythatfeelsnatural﹣﹣whenyouquicklysolveamathsproblem，seeaspellingmistake，calmacryingchild.Thesetwolistsoftenhidetheseed（种子）ofyourtalent；helpitgrowbypractising，reading，andaskingothers，anditwillturnintoarealgift.TakeonchallengesSignupforsomethingyouhaveneverdone﹣﹣tryingrock﹣climbing，joiningachessclub，orreadingwithateenbookgroup.Youmayfindyouarebraver，kinder，orquickerthanyouthought.40语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）AtadigitalartshowinBeijing，amotherandherdaughterwereinvitedtolieonthefloorandlookupattheceiling（天花板）.Abovethem，asix﹣sidedLEDscreenshowedbrightcaissons（藻井）colorful，roundwoodendesignsbuilthighabovethehall41oldpalacesandtemples.Inrealhistoricbuildingstheceilingswerealwaystoohighanddarktosee42（clear）.Buthere，thegirlfelttheartworkwasmuchcloserand43（easy）toenjoy.Theshow44（plan）byWangZhigang，aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity.Hesaidmanypeoplenevergetthechancetolookcarefullyatcaissons，soheandateamofyoungdesignersuseddigitaltools45（bring）thistraditionalarttothepublic.Theevent，heldfromSept18to24，used46specialVRroomtorecreatethecaissons.When47（visitor）steppedinside，itfeltlikestandingunderarealpalaceceiling.Thecolors48（shine）morebrightlythaninreallife，andeveryshapewasclear.DesignerZhangYuansaidthethree﹣minuteshowtookalmosttwoyearstocreate49collectingphotosandinformationfromoldbuildingswasverydifficult.Studentsfromothercountriesalsojoinedtheproject.Oneofthem，PouyaAmanifromIran，helpedbringthecaissonpatternstolife."Eachcaissonhas50（it）ownstoryandshowsdifferentideasfromdifferenttimes，"Amanisaid.书面表达51．（15分）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集"GreenIdeasforOurSchool"环保建议。请用英文写一封邮件，说明你发现的校园环保问题，提出改进建议并说明理由。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearEditor，Todeveloptheloveforliterature（文学），ourschoolisholdingtheEnglishReadingMonth.________Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区九年级（下）开学英语试卷·解析版语法选择从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1．（1分）—Whenwillyouforthepicnic？—Wewon'tgoifittomorrow.（）A．setoff；rains B．setup；rains C．setoff；willrain D．setup；willrain【解答】第一个空，setoff出发；setup建立。根据forthepicnic"去野餐"可知，应该是"出发"，用setoff。第二个空，rains下雨，动词第三人称单数形式；willrain将要下雨，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选：A。2．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeyournewlife？—Ididn'tlikeitatfirst，butnowIlivinghere.Finally，everythinggettingbetter.（）A．usedto；is B．usedto；are C．getusedto；is D．getusedto；are【解答】usedtodo表示"过去常常做某事（现在不做了）"，后接动词原形；getusedtodoing表示"习惯于做某事"，后接动名词。第一个空格后面的词语是动名词，所以要用getusedto来填空；第二个空格前面的词语是everything，所以要用is来填空。故选：C。3．（1分）—Theywerelittlekidsthattheycouldn'tlookafterthemselves.—theywereyoung，theywereverybrave.（）A．so；Although B．such；Although C．so；Because D．such；Because【解答】A.如此（后接形容词）；尽管；B.如此（后接名词）；尽管；C.如此（后接形容词）；因为；D.如此（后接名词）；因为。根据题干可知，kids是名词，因此用such修饰；答句表示为"尽管"他们年轻，却非常勇敢。故选：B。4．（1分）—Ifailedthemathtestagain.I'mreallysad.—Cheerup.It'snouseoverspiltmilk.Youcandobetternexttime.（）A．topass；tocry B．passing；crying C．topass；crying D．passing；tocry【解答】第一空"failtodosth."是固定搭配，意为"未能做某事；做某事失败"，所以此处应填"topass"（通过），表示"未能通过考试"。第二空："It'snousedoingsth."是固定句型，意为"做某事是没用的"，所以此处应填动名词"crying"（哭泣），该句型中动名词作真正主语，it是形式主语。故选：C。5．（1分）—Eitheryourbrotheroryouallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.—Isee.Wewillspendalloursparetimeforit.（）A．is；preparing B．are；toprepare C．is；toprepare D．are；preparing【解答】is是，单数形式；prepare准备，动词；are是，复数形式。分析可知首句的主语由either...or连接，谓语动词与or后的主语保持一致，本题要与you保持一致，be动词用are（beallowedtodosth被允许干某事）；答语使用了spendtimedoingsth，因此空格处应填preparing。故选：D。6．（1分）—Carelessnessisverylikelytofailureinyourexam.—Ican'tagreemore.Iadviseyouyouranswerscarefullybeforehandingthemin.（）A．resultin；checking B．resultfrom；checking C．resultin；tocheckDresultfrom；tocheck【解答】resultin表示"导致；造成"（因果关系中，主语是"原因"，宾语是"结果"）；resultfrom表示"由……引起；源于"（因果关系中，主语是"结果"，宾语是"原因"）；advisesb.todosth.（建议某人做某事），后接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词。可知，—粗心很可能会导致你考试失败。—我完全同意。我建议你在交卷前仔细检查。故选：C。7．（1分）—Thiscountryitsstrongenvironmentalprotection.—Exactly.Weshouldrecyclethingsaspossibletocontributetoourplanet.（）A．isknownfor；asmany B．isknownas；asmany C．isknownfor；asmuch D．isknownas；asmuch【解答】beknownfor：意为"因……而闻名"，后接闻名的原因（特点、成就、事物等）。beknownas：意为"作为……而闻名"，后接身份、职业、头衔等。句中"itsstrongenvironmentalprotection（它强大的环境保护）"是该国闻名的原因，因此第一空应填isknownfor，排除B、D。many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。句中"things"是可数名词复数，因此需用asmany，排除C。故选：A。8．（1分）—Thefilmwesawyesterdaywasreally______.—Iwas_____fromthebeginningtotheend.（）A．moved；moving B．moving；moved C．moving；moving D．moved；moved【解答】move感动，动词。moving是现在分词作形容词，通常修饰物，表示"令人感动的、动人的"；此处描述电影（事物），用moving，体现电影本身具有让人感动的属性；moved是过去分词作形容词，通常修饰人，表示"（人）被感动的、深受触动的"；此处描述"我"（人）的感受，用moved，体现人被电影触动的主观感受。根据首句中的thefilm可知空格处填moving；根据答语中的主语I可知空格处填moved。故选：B。9．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk？—Ipreferathomeratherthanout.（）A．tostay；go B．staying；go C．tostay；togo D．staying；togo【解答】stay待，动词；go去，动词。观察可知答语使用了prefertodosthratherthandosth句型结构，意为"宁愿干而不愿干"，结合选项可知正确答案是A。故选：A。10．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Yes.HetoEngland.（）A．wherewasTom；hasbeen B．whereisTom；hasbeen C．whereTomwas；hasgone D．whereTomis；hasgone【解答】根据观察可知首句含动词tell的宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，可排除A和B；根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，因此空格处需填whereTomis；答语句应填hasgone，hasgoneto表示已经去了某地，且未回。故选：D。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）68﹣year﹣oldBuzEckerstillwrotealettertohisdaughterRosieeveryday.Itwasa（11）Bhiehadkeptformanyyears.OnedayRosieputavideoonTikTok.Shejoked，"Whowantsaletterfrommydad？"Sheneverthoughtthatthousandsofpeoplewould（12）Cwithabig"Me!"Thenextmorning，Buz'sretirement（退休）ended.Hemadeapromisetoanswereverynotethoughitmeant（13）Auntilmidnight."Theydon'tjustwantmyhandwriting，"hesaid，"Theywantafather'swisdom，"Sohegetsupat6a.m.eachdayandworksathisdesk.Drivenbythememoryofwaitingforaletterfromhisfatherthatnevercame，hewritesnooneelsewillfeelthatsame（14）D.Evenwhenhishand（15）D，hesmilesandsays，"Itmeansheisstillneeded."Onedayaletterarrived.Insidewasaphotoofaladybesidetomatoes.Shesaidhisencouragingwordssavedherlifewhenshewascloseto（16）A，Shewrote，"Dearunknowndad，Iplantedtomatoeslikeonceyou（17）C.NowIhaveajobandagarden.Iwaterthemeverymorningandtalktothemlikethey'reoldfriends.Itturnsouthopegrowsjustliketomatoes﹣﹣（18）Batfirst，thenallatonce."Buz（19）Areadthelettertwice，thenoncemore，tearsfallingontothepaper.Lookingatthegirlwithhertomatoes，hesaid，"IthoughtIwashelpingothers，buttodaythisgirl（20）Cme."11.A.secretB.habitC.balanceD.promise12.A.meetB.drawC.replyD.return13.A.writingB.hidingC.waitingD.helping14.A.illnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness15.A.restsB.wavesC.raisesD.hurts16.A.losinghopeB.keepingcalmC.causingtroubleD.makingprogress17.A.imaginedB.realizedC.suggestedD.wondered18.A.smallB.slowC.quickD.dark19.A.carefullyB.simplyC.tiredlyD.unhappily20.A.respectedB.understoodC.liftedD.surprised【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是他坚持多年的一个习惯。secret秘密；habit习惯；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据"68﹣year﹣oldBuzEckerstillwrotealettertohisdaughterRosieeveryday"（68岁的巴兹・埃克每天仍给女儿罗西写信）可知，每天写信是一种习惯，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：她没想到成千上万的人会回复，大声说"我想要"。meet遇见；draw画画；reply回复；return返回。根据上文"Shejoked，"Whowantsaletterfrommydad？""（她开玩笑说："谁想要我爸的信？"）可知，她在视频里开玩笑提问，此处应是很多人进行了回复，故选C。（3）考查动名词。句意：他承诺回复每一条留言，尽管这意味着要写到半夜。writing写信；hiding躲藏；waiting等待；helping帮助。根据"Hemadeapromisetoanswereverynote"（他答应回复每一封便条）可知，他需要一直写信到深夜，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：因为他曾经苦苦等父亲的信却没等到，所以他坚持写信，不想让别人体会同样的难过。illness疾病；kindness善良；happiness快乐；sadness难过。根据"Drivenbythememoryof.waitingforaletterfromhisfatherthatnevercame，hewrites"（因为他曾经苦苦等父亲的信却没等到，所以他坚持写信，）可知，没收到父亲的信，他心里很难过，不想让别人体会同样的难过，所以坚持写，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：即使他的手疼了，他也笑着说这说明还有人需要他。rests休息；waves挥手；raises抬起；hurts疼痛。根据前文"hewrites"（他写）可知，长期写字手会酸痛，故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意：她说在她快要失去希望的时候，他鼓励的话救了她。losinghope失去希望；keepingcalm保持冷静；causingtrouble惹麻烦；makingprogress取得进步。根据"savedherlife"（救了她）可知，当时她濒临绝望，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：我像你曾经建议的那样种了西红柿。imagined想象；realized意识到；suggested建议；wondered想知道。根据下文"NowIhaveajobandagarden."（现在我有了一份工作和一个花园。）结合信件内容可知，她照着他信里的建议去做，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：原来希望就像西红柿一样，起初长得很慢，后来一下子成熟。small小的；slow慢的；quick快的；dark黑暗的。根据"thenallatonce."（后来一下子成熟。）结合植物生长规律可知，起初生长很慢，故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：巴兹仔细读了两遍信，又读了一遍，眼泪落在纸上。carefully仔细地；simply简单地；tiredly疲惫地；unhappily不开心地。根据"tearsfallingontothepaper"（眼泪落在纸上）可知，收到感人的来信他认真反复阅读，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：我以为我在帮助别人，但今天这个女孩鼓舞了我。respected尊重；understood理解；lifted鼓舞；surprised惊讶。根据"IthoughtIwashelpingothers"（我以为我是在帮助别人）可知，以为在帮助别人，女孩的感恩和成长反过来鼓励了老人，故选C。二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）FlagfootballisateamsportthatcomesfromAmericanfootball，butitismuchsafer.Insteadofknockingancompetitortotheground，adefender（防守队员）mustpullasmallflagfromtheballcarrier'swaist（腰）.Whentheflagistakenoff，theplaystops.Sincethereisnohardhitting，studentsofallagescanenjoythegamewithoutexpensivetools.InOctober2023，theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）reportedthatflagfootballwouldmakeitsOlympicdebutatthe2028LosAngelesSummerGames.AsanewOlympicsport，therewillbefive﹣playerteams.Thesmallerteamsmakeitmoreconvenientforeveryplayergetsachancetorun，passandcatch.TheNationalFootballLeague（联盟）（NFL）isexcitedaboutthisdecision.StarplayerJalenHurtsisalreadytravellingacrossthecountry，droppingintoschoolsandcommunitycentrestointroduceflagfootballtoyoungathletes.TheNFLhopesthatOlympicspotlightwillencouragemoreboysandgirlsaroundtheworldtotrythegame.AsOlympicfeverbuildsintheUnitedStates，thissportisquicklyspreadtoChina.ForChinesemiddle﹣schoolstudents，pickingupflagfootballissurprisinglysimple.Allthatisneededisanopenfield，afootballandsomesimplebeltswithflags.Schoolscansetupteamsquickly，commonlywithboysandgirlsplayingtogether.Whoknows？PerhapsastudentreadingthisarticletodaywillbewearingTeamChina'scoloursinLosAngeles2028.21.Whatmustadefenderdotostoptheplay？AA.Pullaflagoff.B.Catchthefootball.C.Hitothershard.D.Pushtherunnerdown.22.Whatdoestheunderlined"debut"inparagraph2probablymean？CA.Newrule.B.Suddenchange.C.Firstappearance.D.Finalperformance.23.WhydidNFLsendJalenHurtstoschools？DA.Todosomevoluntarywork.B.Toteachstudentshowtohitsafely.C.Tochooseplayersforthegame.D.Toencouragekidstotryflag﹣football.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？BA.Thesportischeapandopentoboys.B.Chinamaysetupmoreteamsinschools.C.ThegameneedsexpensivetoolsinChina.D.Studentsshouldpracticehardtojointheteam.25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？DA.Atravelguide.B.Ahistoryreport.C.Asciencetextbook.D.Asportsmagazine【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中Whentheflagistakenoff，theplaystops.（当旗帜被摘下时，比赛就停止了。）可知，防守队员必须摘下旗帜才能阻止比赛，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中InOctober2023，theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）reportedthatflagfootballwouldmakeitsOlympicdebutatthe2028LosAngelesSummerGames.（2023年10月，国际奥委会（IOC）报告称，旗下足球将在2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上首次亮相奥运会。）可知，带下划线的"debut"可能意味着"第一次露面"，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句TheNFLhopesthatOlympicspotlightwillencouragemoreboysandgirlsaroundtheworldtotrythegame.（美国国家橄榄球联盟希望奥运会的聚光灯将鼓励世界各地更多的男孩和女孩尝试这项运动。）可知，美国国家橄榄球联盟要把贾伦•赫特送到学校的原因是为了鼓励孩子们尝试旗帜足球，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段AsOlympicfeverbuildsintheUnitedStates，thissportisquicklyspreadtoChina.ForChinesemiddle﹣schoolstudents，pickingupflagfootballissurprisinglysimple.Allthatisneededisanopenfield，afootballandsomesimplebeltswithflags.Schoolscansetupteamsquickly，commonlywithboysandgirlsplayingtogether.Whoknows？PerhapsastudentreadingthisarticletodaywillbewearingTeamChina'scoloursinLosAngeles2028.（随着奥运热在美国兴起，这项运动迅速传播到中国。对于中国中学生来说，学习国旗足球非常简单。所需要的只是一个开阔的场地、一个足球和一些简单的带旗帜的腰带。学校可以迅速组建团队，通常是男孩和女孩一起打球。谁知道呢？也许今天读这篇文章的学生将在2028年洛杉矶奥运会上穿着中国队的球衣。）可知，从本段我们能推断出中国可能会在学校设立更多的运动队，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段FlagfootballisateamsportthatcomesfromAmericanfootball，butitismuchsafer.Insteadofknockingancompetitortotheground，adefendermustpullasmallflagfromtheballcarrier'swaist.Whentheflagistakenoff，theplaystops.Sincethereisnohardhitting，studentsofallagescanenjoythegamewithoutexpensivetools.（旗式橄榄球是一项源自美式足球的团队运动，但它要安全得多。防守队员必须从带球者的腰间拔出一面小旗，而不是将对手击倒在地。当旗帜被摘下时，比赛就停止了。由于没有重击，所有年龄段的学生都可以在没有昂贵工具的情况下享受比赛。）及通读全文可知，短文介绍了旗式橄榄球，它源于美式橄榄球，因无激烈冲撞更安全，各年龄段学生皆可参与。它属于体育项目，因此这段文字可能来自体育杂志，故选D。（7.5分）MaryAnningwasborninLymeRegis，aseasidetownintheUK，in1799.Herparentshadtenkids，butonlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfatherdidn'tmakemuchmoneyinhisjobasacupboardmaker，sohedecidedtomaketheirlifebetterbylookingforfossils（化石）atthebeachandsellingthemtotourists.YoungMaryandJosephwouldjoinhim，andtheydevelopedadeeploveoffossil﹣hunting.Aftertheirfatherdiedin1810，MaryandJosephcarriedonhuntingfossilstosupportthefamily.WhenMarywas12，theyfoundastrange5.2﹣metre﹣longskeleton（骨骼）.Atfirst，scientiststhoughtifwasafish﹣likelivingthingfromfar﹣awayplaces.Later，theyrealizeditwasanancientanimal.In1823，Maryandherdogmadeanotherbigdiscovery：along﹣neckeddinosaurwhichlookedsostrangethatmanypeoplethoughtitwasfalseatfirst!Shealsofoundaflyingdinosaur.Thesehelpedherknowwhattheirliveswerelike.Shelearnedgeology（地质学）andscientificdrawingbyherselflater.Marywassohighlyskilledthatshetookimportantscientiststofossilhuntinganddiscussedideaswiththem.Marydiedin1847.Inherlife，althoughshewaswell﹣knownforherdiscoveries，Shewasn'ttaken.seriouslyasascientistbecauseshewasawomanandcamefromapoorfamily：Somemen﹣scientistsevensaidherdiscoveriesweretheirs.ButnowMaryiswidelyconsideredasanearlyexplorerinthestudyoffossilsandthegreatestfossilhunterever!26.WhendidMaryandJosephfindthe5.2﹣metre﹣longskeleton？BA.In1810.B.In1811.C.In1823.D.In1847.27.Whichpicture（ismostlikelytobethefirstdinosaurMarydiscovered？CA.B.C.D.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMaryfromthelastparagraph？CA.Shebecamefamousquickly.B.Shelostsome