高中英语：虚拟语气练习测试

虚拟语气配套练习题（全题型）一、单项选择（共20题）基础篇（1-10题）1.

IfI_______you,I_______thejob.

A.was;wouldtake

B.were;wouldtake

C.am;willtake

D.were;willtake2.

She_______theexamifshehadstudiedharder.

A.wouldpass

B.couldpass

C.wouldhavepassed

D.passes3.

Ifit_______tomorrow,wewouldstayathome.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.hadrained4.

_______Iyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.

A.Ifam

B.Ifwere

C.Were

D.Was5.

Hesuggestedthatwe_______ameetingnextweek.

A.hold

B.willhold

C.held

D.wouldhold6.

IwishI_______taller.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.hadbeen7.

Shetalksasifshe_______everything.

A.knows

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.hasknown8.

It'shightimethatwe_______tobed.

A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone9.

Butforyourhelp,I_______thetask.

A.can'tfinish

B.couldn'tfinish

C.couldn'thavefinished

D.wouldn'tfinish10.

IfonlyI_______youradvicethen!

A.take

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.wouldtake提升篇（11-20题）11.

Hadhecomeyesterday,he_______thesurprise.

A.wouldsee

B.wouldhaveseen

C.saw

D.hadseen12.

Withoutelectricity,life_______quitedifferenttoday.

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen13.

Iwouldratheryou_______methetruthyesterday.

A.tell

B.told

C.havetold

D.hadtold14.

Theteacherinsistedthattheboy_______lateagain.

A.notbe

B.wasn't

C.wouldn'tbe

D.notbeing15.

IfI_______harderatschool,I_______inabetterjobnow.

A.worked;wouldbe

B.hadworked;wouldbe

C.worked;wouldhavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldhavebeen16.

Shelookedasthoughshe_______foryears.

A.hasn'tslept

B.didn'tsleep

C.hadn'tslept

D.wouldn'tsleep17.

Itisimportantthateveryone_______therules.

A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.obeyed18.

_______itraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.

A.If

B.Should

C.Would

D.Could19.

You_______thetrafficlight.Lookwhatamess!

A.shouldobey

B.shouldhaveobeyed

C.mustobey

D.musthaveobeyed20.

Hesuggestedthatshe_______theproblem,butherexpressionsuggestedthatshe_______confused.

A.solve;was

B.solve;be

C.solved;was

D.solved;be二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15题）1.

IfI________(be)you,I________(accept)theinvitation.2.

Shewishesshe________(notmake)suchasillymistakeyesterday.3.

Hadtheyarrivedearlier,they________(catch)thefirstbus.4.

Itisnecessarythathe________(finish)theworkbyFriday.5.

Iwouldratheryou________(nottell)himthenewslastweek.6.

Heinsistedthatwe________(start)atonce.7.

Withoutair,there________(be)nolivingthings.8.

Ifit________(be)notforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.9.

ShetalksaboutLondonasifshe________(be)therebefore.10.

It'shightimewe________(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.11.

I________(finish)thereportyesterday,butIwastootired.12.

IfI________(know)hisaddress,Iwouldtellyou.13.

Heorderedthatthework________(start)immediately.14.

Ifshe________(come)tomorrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.15.

IwishI________(can)flytothemoonsomeday.三、句型转换（共10题）1.

IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(改为倒装句)

→_________2.

Shedidn'ttaketheumbrella,soshegotwet.(用虚拟语气改写)

→_________3.

Hedidn'tstudyhard,sohefailedtheexam.(用if条件句改写，与过去相反)

→_________4.

"Whydon'tyougotothecinema?"shesaid.(用suggest改写)

→_________5.

It'stimeforyoutogotoschool.(用It'shightimethat改写)

→_________6.

Becauseofyourhelp,Isucceeded.(用butfor改写)

→_________7.

I'msorryIdidn'tvisityouwhenIwasinLondon.(用wish改写)

→_________8.

Perhapsitwillraintomorrow.Ifso,wewon'tgohiking.(用should引导的条件句改写)

→_________9.

Hedidn'ttellmethetruth,soImisunderstoodhim.(用otherwise改写)

→_________10.

Shedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice,sosheisstillillnow.(用混合虚拟语气改写)

→_________四、单句改错（共10题）1.

IfIwasyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.2.

Shesuggestedthathegoestothedoctoratonce.3.

IwishIknowhowtosolvethisproblem.4.

Hetalksasifheistheboss.5.

It'shightimethatwelearntotakeresponsibility.6.

Hadshearrivedearlier,shewouldseethefamoussinger.7.

Iwouldratheryoudon'tsmokeintheroom.8.

Withoutyourencouragement,Iwouldn'tsucceed.9.

Theteacherdemandedthatthestudentsdidn'tmakenoise.10.

IfonlyIwasabird!五、翻译句子（共10题）1.

如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。2.

她建议我们明天早到。3.

我希望我昨天听了你的建议。4.

要不是你的帮助，我就不会成功。5.

该是我们保护环境的时候了。6.

她说话的样子好像什么都知道似的。7.

要是他来了就好了！8.

你本应该告诉我真相的。9.

如果他努力学习，他现在就是大学生了。（混合虚拟语气）10.

万一明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。六、完形填空（虚拟语气专项）（共10空）Ihadadreamlastnight.Inthedream,I

1

(be)abillionaire.IfI

2

(have)thatmuchmoneyinreallife,I

3

(travel)aroundtheworld.I

4

(buy)abighouseformyparents,too.ButtherealityisthatI'mjustastudent.SometimesIwishI

5

(can)fly.IfI

6

(be)abird,I

7

(enjoy)thefreedom.ButthenIthink:ifeveryone

8

(have)everythingtheywanted,maybelife

9

(notbe)sointeresting.Itisimportantthatwe

10

(cherish)whatwehave.答案解析虚拟语气配套练习题答案解析一、单项选择答案解析1.答案：B解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。if从句中be动词一律用were，主句用would+动词原形。选项B正确。2.答案：C解析：本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用了hadstudied，主句应用would/could+havedone结构。wouldhavepassed符合要求。3.答案：C解析：本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。从句可以用过去式、wereto或should。rained是过去式形式，符合要求。4.答案：C解析：本题考查省略if的倒装虚拟语气。WereIyou相当于IfIwereyou，是正确形式。5.答案：A解析：本题考查suggest表示“建议”时的宾语从句虚拟语气。从句应用(should)+动词原形，hold是动词原形。6.答案：C解析：本题考查wish后的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。be动词一律用were。7.答案：B解析：本题考查asif引导的方式状语从句，表示与现在事实相反，动词用过去式knew。8.答案：B解析：本题考查It'shightimethat句型，从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。went是过去式，正确。9.答案：C解析：本题考查butfor引导的含蓄虚拟语气。根据语境，与过去事实相反，主句用couldhavedone。10.答案：C解析：本题考查Ifonly句型，表示对过去的愿望，用haddone结构。11.答案：B解析：本题考查省略if的倒装虚拟语气。Hadhecome=Ifhehadcome，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhaveseen。12.答案：C解析：本题考查without引导的含蓄虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，主句用would+动词原形。13.答案：D解析：本题考查wouldrather后的宾语从句。yesterday表明是对过去的愿望，从句用haddone。14.答案：A解析：本题考查insist表示“坚持要求”时的虚拟语气。从句用(should)notbe，否定形式为notbe。15.答案：B解析：本题考查混合虚拟语气。从句有harderatschool，与过去事实相反，用hadworked；主句有now，与现在事实相反，用wouldbe。16.答案：C解析：本题考查asif引导的方式状语从句。foryears表示持续到过去的时间，与过去事实相反，用haddone。17.答案：B解析：本题考查important后的主语从句虚拟语气。从句用(should)+动词原形，obey是动词原形。18.答案：B解析：本题考查与将来事实相反的倒装虚拟语气。Shoulditrain=Ifitshouldrain，正确。19.答案：B解析：本题考查shouldhavedone结构，表示“本应该做而没做”。根据语境，是责备对方本应遵守交通规则但没遵守。20.答案：A解析：本题考查suggest的两种用法。第一个suggest表示“建议”，从句用虚拟(should)solve；第二个suggest表示“表明”，从句用陈述语气was。二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案解析1.答案：were;wouldaccept解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。if从句be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。2.答案：hadn'tmade解析：本题考查wish后的宾语从句。yesterday表明与过去事实相反，用haddone结构，否定形式为hadn'tmade。3.答案：wouldhavecaught解析：本题考查省略if的倒装虚拟语气。Hadtheyarrived=Iftheyhadarrived，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。4.答案：(should)finish解析：本题考查necessary后的主语从句虚拟语气。从句用(should)+动词原形。5.答案：hadn'ttold解析：本题考查wouldrather后的宾语从句。lastweek表明与过去事实相反，用haddone结构，否定形式为hadn'ttold。6.答案：(should)start解析：本题考查insist表示“坚持要求”时的宾语从句虚拟语气。从句用(should)+动词原形。7.答案：wouldbe解析：本题考查without引导的含蓄虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。8.答案：were/hadbeen解析：本题考查与过去事实相反的条件句。主句用了wouldhavefailed，if从句应用haddone。were也可用于与现在相反的情况，但此处语境为与过去相反，hadbeen更准确。9.答案：hadbeen解析：本题考查asif引导的方式状语从句。before表明与过去事实相反，用haddone。10.答案：took/shouldtake解析：本题考查It'shightimethat句型。从句用过去式或should+动词原形。11.答案：wouldhavefinished解析：本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。yesterday和butIwastootired表明与过去事实相反，用wouldhavedone。12.答案：knew解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。if从句用过去式，主句用wouldtell。13.答案：(should)bestarted解析：本题考查order表示“命令”时的宾语从句虚拟语气。从句用(should)+动词原形，且work与start是被动关系，故用bestarted。14.答案：came/weretocome/shouldcome解析：本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。从句可用过去式、wereto或should。15.答案：could解析：本题考查wish表示对将来的愿望。someday表明将来，用would/could+动词原形。三、句型转换答案解析1.答案：WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharder.解析：当虚拟条件句中有were时，可以省略if，将were提到主语前构成倒装。2.答案：Ifshehadtakentheumbrella,shewouldn'thavegotwet.解析：原句表示过去事实，用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气改写。从句用haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。3.答案：Ifhehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：与过去事实相反的条件句，从句用hadstudied，主句用wouldhavepassed。4.答案：Shesuggested(that)I(should)gotothecinema.解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。that和should均可省略。5.答案：It'shightimethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.解析：It'shightimethat句型，从句用过去式或should+动词原形。6.答案：Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.解析：butfor表示“要不是”，后面接名词，构成含蓄虚拟语气。根据原句语境，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。7.答案：IwishIhadvisitedyouwhenIwasinLondon.解析：wish后的宾语从句表示对过去的遗憾，用haddone结构。8.答案：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，省略if后应将should提到主语前构成倒装。9.答案：Hedidn'ttellmethetruth;otherwise,Iwouldn'thavemisunderstoodhim.解析：otherwise表示“否则”，引出与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhavedone。10.答案：Ifshehadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,shewouldnotbeillnow.解析：本题考查混合虚拟语气。从句与过去事实相反（没听医生建议），用haddone；主句与现在事实相反（现在还生病），用would+动词原形。四、单句改错答案解析1.错误：was改正：were解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不能用was。2.错误：goes改正：go/shouldgo解析：suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句应用(should)+动词原形。3.错误：know改正：knew解析：wish后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，动词用过去式。4.错误：is改正：were解析：asif引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反，be动词用were。5.错误：learn改正：learned/shouldlearn解析：It'shightimethat句型，从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。6.错误：wouldsee改正：wouldhaveseen解析：Hadshearrivedearlier=Ifshehadarrivedearlier，与过去事实相反，主句应用wouldhaveseen。7.错误：don'tsmoke改正：didn'tsmoke解析：wouldrather后的宾语从句表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去式。8.错误：wouldn'tsucceed改正：wouldn'thavesucceeded解析：Without引导的含蓄虚拟语气，语境为与过去事实相反，主句应用wouldhavedone。9.错误：didn'tmake改正：(should)notmake解析：demand表示“要求”时，宾语从句应用(should)+动词原形，否定形式为notmake。10.错误：was改正：were解析：Ifonly句型表示与现在事实相反的愿望，be动词用were。五、翻译句子参考答案1.答案：IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。2.答案：Shesuggestedthatwe(should)arriveearlytomorrow.解析：suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。3.答案：IwishIhadtakenyouradviceyesterday.解析：wish表示对过去的遗憾，用haddone结构。4.答案：Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.解析：butfor引导含蓄虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句