八年级下册英语词汇考点全梳理（期末考复习专用）八年级下册单元重点核心词汇满分冲刺(译林版)（原卷版）

期末考词汇考点复习考前特训（译林版）

20242025学年八年级下学期期末考满分冲刺单选75题

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社交礼仪与行为

manners（礼仪）

核心词汇。polite（礼貌的）

impolite（无礼的）

greet（问候）

行为动作。behave（表现）

shakehands（握手）

conversation（交谈）

交流相关express（表达）

excuse（原谅）

warn（警告）

态度与警示。avoid（避免）

properly（适当地）

guest（客人）

host（主人）

副词修饰O-----------proudly（自豪地）

词汇考点示例

复数形式表“礼仪”，常见搭配good/badIt'simportanttoteach

manners

mannerschildrengoodmanners.

形容词，表“礼貌的"，反义词为Sheisalwayspoliteto

polite

impolite,后接tosb.strangers.

形容词，表“无礼的“，常用结构h'sI（'simpolitetotalkloudlyin

impolite

impolitetodosth.thelibrary.

词汇考点示例

及物动词，表“问候”，后接人或问候方Hegreetedhisclassmates

greet

式（如withasmile）withawave.

不及物动词：表“表现"，搭配behaveChildrenshouldlearnto

behave

well/badly或behaveoneself（守规矩）behaveinpublic.

固定短语.表“握手常用shakehandsTheyshook,handsafterthe

shakehands

withsb.interview.

名词，表“交谈”，常用短语haveaIhadalongconversation

conversation

conversationwithsb.withmyteacher.

及物动词，表“表达”，后接情感、观点Sheexpressedherlovefor

express

等（如expressfeelings）musicthroughsinging.

动词表“原谅”，名词表“借口”，常用Excuseme.mayIborrow

excuse

excuseme或excusesb.fordoingyourpen?

及物动词，表“警告”，搭配warnsb.ofThesignwarnspeopleofthe

warn

s（h.或wantsb.nottododeepwater.

及物动词，表“避免”，后接名词或动名

avoidHeavoidseatingjunkfood.

词（不能接todo）

副词，表"适当地''，修饰动词（如behaveYoushoulddressproperly

properly

properly）fortheparty.

名词，表“客人”，常见搭配inviteaguestThehostprepareddrinksfor

guest

或asaguesttheguests.

名词，表“主人”：动词表“主持”，搭配Shehostedabirthdayparty

host

hostaparty或thehostoftheeventforherfriend.

副词，表“目豪地”，修饰动词（如speakHeproudlyshowedhis

proudly

proudly）awardtohisparents.

公益与慈善

volunteer（志愿者）

主体身份

patient（病人）

charity（慈善机构）

donate（捐赠）

机构与行为

support（支持）

provide（提供）

homeless（无家可归的）

救助对象

disabled（残疾的）

achieve（实现）

education（教育）

行动与目标

operation（手术）

treatment（治疗）

胭与意义YZ嘉喘肾:意义的）

物质资源o-----------blood（血液）

词汇考点示例

名词表“志愿者”，动词表"志愿做“，搭Sheworksasavolunteerat

volunteer

配volunteertodosth.或asavolunteertheanimalshelter.

名词表“病人”：形容词表“酎心的“，搭Thedoctorexaminedthe

patient

配bepatientwithsb.patientcarefully.

名词，表“慈善机构/慈善行为“，常用Theydonatedmoneytoa

charity

复数charities或donatetocharitylocalcharity.

及物动词,表“捐赠"，搭配donatesth.toHedonatedhisoldbooksto

donate

sb./sth.thelibrary.

动词/名词，表“支持”，搭配supportsb.Herfamilysupportsher

support

或givesupperttosb.decisiontostudyabroad.

及物动词，表“提供“，搭配providesth.Theschoolprovidesfree

provide

forsb.或providesb.withsth.mealsforstudents.

形容词，表〃无家可归的“，前加Ihe表Theorganizationhelpsthe

homeless

•类人（thehomeless）homelessfindshelter.

形容词，表“残疾的”，名词为disability,Theeventisdesignedfor

disabled

thedisabled表一类人disabledchildren.

词汇考点示例

及物动词，表“实现/达成”，后接目标、Heachievedhisgoalof

achieve

成就（如achievedreams）runningamarathon.

不可数名词，表“教育”，常用短语Everyonehastherightto

education

receiveeducation或highereducationeducation.

名词.表“手术/操作搭配haveanShehadanoperationonher

operation

operation或puteroperationknee.

名词，表“治疗/对待”,搭配medicalThedoctorremendedanew

treatment

treatment或receivetreatmenttreatmentforthedisease.

形容词，表有意义的“，反义词

Thetripwasameaningful

meaningfulmeaningless*搭配ameaningful

journeyforher.

experience

形容词，表“平等的“，搭配beequaltoAllstudentsshouldbegiven

equal

或equalrightsequalopportunities.

不可数名词，表“血液”，常用搭配donateHedonatedbloodatthelocal

blood

blood或bloodpressurehospital.

环境与资源

pollution（污染）

environment（环境）

resource（资源）

energy（能源）

waste（浪费）

问题与行为litter（垃圾）

cause（导致）

recycle（回收）

保护措施。reduce（减少）

protect（好）

R曰雨―limit（限制）

限制与习惯

'-habit（习惯）

harmful（有害的）

green（环保的）

依赖关系Odepend（依赖）

词汇考点示例

词汇考点示例

不可数名词，表“污染”，常见搭配Thecityistakingstepsto

pollution

air/waterpollutionreduceairpollution.

名词，表“环境”，常用iheenvironment,Wcshouldprotectthe

environment

形容词为environmentalenvironmentfromdamage.

可数名词.表“资源常用复:数Waterisaprecious

resource

resources,搭百己naturalresourcesresource.

不可数名词，表“能源/能量”，搭配Solarenergyisacleanand

energy

solarenergy或saveenergyrenewableresource.

动词表“浪费”，名词表“废弃物”，搭配Don'twastefood—many

waste

wastetime/money或householdwastepeoplearehungry.

名词表“垃圾”，动词表"乱扔”，搭配Pleasedon'tlitterinthe

litter

droplitter或litterthegroundpark.

及物动词，表“导致“，搭配causesth.或Heavyraincausedtheflood

cause

causesb.（odointhearea.

动词，表“回收利用”,名词为recycling,Wcshouldrecyclebottles

recycle

搭酉己recyclepaper/plasticandcans.

及物动词,表“减少”，搭配reducesth.Theyreducedthepriceof

reduce

by...或reduceto...theproductby10%.

及物动词，表“保护"，搭配protectsb./sth.Treesprotectthesoilfrom

protect

from...erosion.

动词/名词,表“限制”,搭配limitsth.Thegovernmentlimits(he

limit

或setalimitto...useofplasticbags.

可数名词,表“习惯”,搭配formahabitExercisingeverydayisa

habii

或bad/goodhabitgoodhabit.

形容词,表“有害的“，搭配beharmfulSmokingisharmfultoyour

harmful

10...（对…有害）health.

词汇考点示例

形容词，表“绿色的/环保的“，搭配Sheleadsagreenlifestyle

green

greenfood或greenlifestylebybikingtowork.

不及物动词，表“依赖”，搭配dependon...Plantsdependonsunlight

depend

（依赖…）forgrowth.

健康与医疗

disease（疾病）

健康问题Opain（疼痛）

harm（伤害）

serious（严重的）

状态描述。pale（苍白的）

blind（失明的）

medical（医疗的）

医疗相关cure（治愈）

prevent（预防）

核心概念。health（健康）

词汇考点示例

可数名词,表“疾病”，搭配catchadiseaseVaccinescanhelpprevent

disease

或preventdiseasemanydiseases.

可数/不可数名词，表“疼痛”，搭配haveHehasapaininhisbackafter

pain

apainin...或feelpainliftingthebox.

动词/名词，表“伤害”，搭配doharmto...Noisecanharmpeople's

harm

或harmsb./sth.hearing.

形容词，表“严重的/认真的“，搭配aTheaccidentcausedserious

serious

seriousillness或beseriousabout...injuries.

形容词，表“苍白的“，常指脸色苍白，搭Shelookedpaleafterthelong

pale

fidlookpale或turnpaleillness.

blind形容词,表“失明的”,前加the表一类人Thedoghelps(heblindcross

词汇考点示例

（theblind）,搭配beblindin...thestreet.

形容词，表“医疗的"，搭配medicalHeworksinamedicalresearch

medical

care/team或medicaltreatmentcenter.

动词表“治愈”，名词表“疗法”,搭配cureThedoctorcuredhimofthe

cure

sb.ofsth.或findacurefor...disease.

及物动词，表“预防/阻止“，搭配preventEatingvegetablescanprevent

prevent

sth.或preventsb.fromdoingmanyhealthproblems.

不可数名词，表“健康”，形容词healthy,Regularexerciseisgoodfor

health

搭配keephealthy或publichealthyourhealth.

社会与公共事务

public（公众）

公众与权利

right（权利）

rule（规则）

规则与管理-punish（惩罚）

、一necessary（必要的）

develop（发展）

发展与组织—training（培训|）

organize（组织）

officer馆员）

人员角色

secretary（秘书）

词汇考点示例

形容词表“公共的”，名词表“公众”，搭配Theparkisapublicspace

public

publictransport或thepublicforeveryone.

名词表“权利/右边”,搭配humanrightsEveryonehastherightto

right

或righttodosth.freedomofspeech.

名词表“规则”,动词表“统治同搭配followWeshouldobeytherules

rule

arule或ruleacountryoftheschool.

词汇考点示例

及物动词，表“惩罚”，搭配punishsb.forHewaspunishedfor

punish

doing或getpunishedbreakingthewindow.

形容词，表“必要的"，搭配It'snecessarytoIt'snecessarytolearna

necessary

dosth.或benecessaryfor...foreignlanguage.

动词.表”发展/开发名词development.Thecityisdevelopingits

develop

搭配developaplan或developingcountrypublictransportation.

不可数名词，表“训练"，搭配receivetrainingHejoinedatraining

training

或trainingcourseprogramforathletes.

及物动词,表“组织”，名词organization,Theyorganizedacharity

organize

搭配organizeanevent或beorganizedsaletohelpthepoor.

名词,表“官员/警官“，搭配policeofficerTheofficerhelpedussolve

officer

或governmentofficertheproblem.

名词，表“秘书/部长”，搭配secretarytosb.Sheworksasasecretaryin

secretary

或sccrctarj-ofstatealawfirm.

日常活动与状态

-----purpose（目的）

,目的与经历

experience（经历）

achieve（达成）

-afford（负担得起）

，行为与心理

expect（期待）

realize（意识到）

avoid（避免）

—动作与变化CX^-----behave（行为）

change（改变）

\J传播与范围一spread（传播）

mostly（主要地）

'方式与程度simply（简单地）

5^-indeed（确实）

一equally（平等地）

specially（特别地）

词汇考点示例

名词,表“目的"，搭配forthepurposeof...Thepurposeofthemeeting

purpose

或achieveone'spurposeis(odiscusstheplan.

名词表“经历/经验”，动词表“经历”，搭

Shehasrichexperiencein

experience酉己haveanexperience或working

teaching.

experience

及物动词，表“达成”，后接目标/成就（如Heachievedsuccessby

achieve

achievegoals）practicingeveryday.

及物动词，表“负担得起”，常与can/couldTheycanaffordtobuya

afford

连用，搭配affordsth./todosth.newcar.

及物动词，表“期待/预计“，搭配expectIexpecthertoarriveon

expect

sb.todo或expectthat...time.

及物动词,表“意识到/实现“，搭配realizeSherealizedhermistake

realize

sth.或realizeadreamandapologized.

动词，表“传播/蔓延”，搭配spreadThenewsspreadquickly

spread

news/disease或spreadto...throughthetown.

副词，表“主要地”，修饰动词/形容词，Thestudentsaremostly

mosuy

相当于mainlyfromthelocalarea.

副词,表“平等地”,搭配treatequally或Everyoneshouldbetreated

equally

equallyimportantequally.

副词，表“特别地/专门地”，相当于Thisroomisspecially

specially

especiallydesignedforchildren.

模块一：社交礼仪与行为（15题）

I.It'simportanttohavegoodinpublic.

A.mannerB.mannersC.mannerisniD.mannerly

2.It'stospeakloudlyinthelibrary.

A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.impolitely

3.Hehisfriendswithabigsmile.

A.greetedwithB.greetedtoC.greetedD.greeting

4.ChildrenshouldIcamtowellinclass.

A.behaveB.behaviorC.behavesD.behaved

5.Theyaftermakingup.

A.shakehandB.shakehandsC.shookhandD.shookhands

6.1hadalongwithmyteacheraboutmystudy.

A.converseB.conversationC.conversationalD.conversely

7.Sheherideasclearlyinthespeech.

A.expressedB.expressionC.expressiveD.expressively

8.me,mayIuseyoureraser?

A.ExcuseB.ExcusesC.ExcusingD.Excused

9.Thesignpeopleoftheslipperyfloor.

A.warningB.warnC.warnsD.warnedof

10.Shetriestoeatingjunkfood.

A.avoidB.avoidtoC.avoidingD.avoided

11.Youshoulddressforthejobinterview.

A.properB.properlyC.propemessD.moreproper

12.Thearrivedatthepartyontime.

A.guestB.guestsC.hostD.hosts

13.Shethepartyandmadeeveryonefeelwclc.

A.hostedB.hostC.hostingD.hostess

14.Heshowedhisawardtohisparents.

A.proudB.proudnessC.prideD.proudly

15.It'spolitetootherswhentheyspeak.

A.interniptB.notinterruptC.interruptingD.interrupted

模块二：公益与慈善（15题）

1.Sheworksasaattheanimalshelter.

A.volunteerB.voluntaryC.voluntarilyD.voluntariness

2.Theisinthehospitalforacheckup.

A.patientB.patienceC.patientlyD.patience

3.Theydonatedmoneytoalocal.

A.charitablenessB.charitableC.charitablyD.charity

4.Hedecidedtohisoldclothestothepoor.

A.donateB.donationC.donativeD.donator

5.Theorganizationpeopleinneed.

A.supportB.supportsC.supportingD.supporter

6.Theschoolbooksforallstudents.

A.provideB.providesC.providingD.provider

7.Themanhasnohometolivein.

A.homelessB.homeC.homelessnessD.homely

8.Theeventisforchildren.

A.disableB.disabilityC.disabledD.disabling

9.Shefinallyherdreamofbeingadoctor.

A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achievement

10.Educationisimportantforeveryone.

A.EducateB.EducationC.EducatedD.Educating

11.Shehadanonherleg.

A.operateB.operationC.operationalD.operator

12.Thedoctorremendedanewforthedisease.

A.treatB.（reatmentC.treatingD.treater

13.Theprojectwasaexperienceforeveryone.

A.meaningB.meaninglessnessC.meaningfullyD.meaningful

14.Allpeopleshouldbegivenrights.

A.equalB.equallyC.equalityD.equalize

15.Hedonatedtothebloodbank.

A.bloodsB.bloodC.bleedD.bleeding

模块三：环境与资源(15题)

1.Thecityistryingtoreduceair.

A.polluteB.pollutionC.pollutedD.polluting

2.Weshouldprotect(he.

A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environmentalist

3.Waterisaprecious.

A.resourceB.resourcesC.resourcingD.resourceful

4.Solarisacleanenergysource.

A.energeticB.energyC.energeticallyD.energize

5.Don'tfood—manypeoplearchungry.

A.wastageB.wastefulC.wastefullyD.waste

6.Pleasedon'tinthepark.

A.litterB.litteringC.litteredD.littcrcr

7.Heavyrainthefloodinthearea.

A.causeB.causesC.causedD.causing

8.Wcshouldpaperandplastic.

A.recycleB.recyclingC.recycledD.recyclable

9.Theythepriceby10%.

A.reduceB.reducedC.reducingD.reduction

10.Treesthesoilfromerosion.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectingD.protection

11.Thegovernmentwantstotheuseofplasticbags.

A.limitingB.limitsC.limitD.limitation

12.Exercisingeverydayisagood.

A.habitB.habitsC.habitualD.habitually

13.Smokingistoyourhealth.

A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harmfully

14.Sheleadsalifestylebybiking(owork.

A.greenB.greenlyC.greennessD.greening

15.Plantsonsunlightforgrowth.

A.dependB.dependsC.dependingD.dependence

模块四：健康与医疗（10题）

1.Vaccinescanhelppreventmany.

A.diseaseB.diseasesC.diseasedD.adisease

2.Hehasainhisbackafterlifting（hebox.

A.painB.painsC.painfulD.painfully

3.Noisecanpeopleshearing.

A.harmfullyB.h