安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）

安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学20202021学年高二英语10月月考试题

（含解析）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowmuchisthepriceoftheTshirtreducedby?

A.$7B.$5C.$2

2.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaynight?

A.Helphismotherwithaparty

B.Dancewithhismother

C.Attendadance

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.VisitingazooB.MakingafilmC.WatchingTV

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman*seyes

B.Thebirdswillflyawaysoon

C.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingcibout?

A.AbabyB.HappytimeC.Ashoppingplace

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?

A.ToChinaB.ToSouthKoreaC.ToEgypt

7.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?

A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.SchoolmatesB.LibrarianandstudentC.Bossandemployee

9.WhatdoesthemandoonMondaymorning?

A.HetakesclassesB.HeworksparttimeC.Hegoestothelibrary

10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewomanterrifiedof?

A.Stayingaloneinadarkroom

B.Hidingaloneunderablanket.

C.Walkingaloneintheopenair.

12Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Secadoctor

B.Makegooduseofhertime

C.Thinkofinterestingexperiences

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Preparefortheclass

B.HaveanEnglishlesson

C.WaitfortheirEnglishteacher

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.plainingabouttheweather

B.MakingaplanforFamilyDay

C.CelebratingFamilyDay

15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?

A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy

16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?

A.WatchaplayB.HaveapicnicC.Gohikingandfishing

17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?

A.AthomeB.InatheatreC.Inastadium

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother*sDayprobablye?

A.AmericaB.EnglandC.France

19.HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother'sDayinthe1600s?

A.Bygivingpresentstomothers

B.Bymakingcardsformothers

C.Bypreparingbreakfastformothers

20.WhendidMotherJshayheeanofficialhoiidayinAmerica?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

''Donottellanyone*'.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.

Butkeepingasecretishard.Wc*rcoftentempted（弓|诱）to''spillthebeans'',even

ifweregretitlater.

Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''beeaburden'

Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge（冲动）toshareitwith

someone1,.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotre

Dame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted（j£

村）withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiery,andbodyaches,reportedthe

DailyMail.

Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplained

thatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Another

reasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.

Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheach

other.’'Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergaining

later可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。B.letoutasecret（泄露秘密）符合以上

说法，故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,

you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobe

toldthatyoumustn,tgivetheinformationaway.（Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人

一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一卜你玻告知不要把信息说出去时的感受）

可知，我们应该设身处地地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。D.Puttingyourselfin

others,shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.（设身处地地为他人

着想帮助意识到保守秘密的难处）符合以上说法，故选D项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题C根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的''D。net.tM1anyonp，1.WPoftenhear

thesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.（“不要告诉任何人！“当有人告诉我们一

个秘密时，我们经常听到这句话。）可知，本文主要讲述了保守秘密很难，而且是一个很大

的负担，因此人们才急切地想分享秘密。C.Everywallhasacrack.（没有不漏风的墙）

可以作为本文标题，故选C项。

B

Tinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton（浮游植物）serveasfoodformanysea

creatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.

Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.Butifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwo

degreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.Thatiswhathappenedinthelastthree

orfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.Researcherssayanunusual

areaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthe

warmwater''theblob*',asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmevie.

Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof

91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfood

chain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,

seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.

ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandthe

UniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean''blob''causedaharmful

algaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoast

andCanada,sBritishColumbia.Theresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyin

thejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.

australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposed

towarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemical

thatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.It

alsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.

Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.

Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesfor

humansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.

4.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis.

A.theclppthsnfthevasesea

B.thelargemassofwarmwater

C.thelargeamountofpollutedseawater

D.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea

5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa(n).

A.phytoplanktonB.fish

C.algaeD.bird

6.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.

A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.

B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.

C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.

D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothat

ofhumanstheworldover.

7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom____.

A.aresearchpaperB.ageographytextbook

C.aclasspresentationD.anewspaperreport

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究人员的最新发现，即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮

游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终影响到人类的食物来源。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectonthe

oceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.

Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.（大量的温水*j

海洋食物链产生了破坏性的影响。许多依赖浮游植物的鱼游离了这一地区。结果，以这些鱼

为生的海鸟和海狮挨饿了）可知，海鸟和海狮挨饿的主要原因是水温变暖。B.thelargemass

ofwarmwater（大量的温水）符合以上说法，故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的Thatfastgrowthinalga?hurtfishinggroundsalongthe

U.S.WestCoastandCanada*sBritishColumbia.Theresearchersrecentlypublished

theirstudyinthejournalGeophysica1ResearchTheylookedatthealgae,

calledP.australis.可知，濠类的快速生长损害了美国西海岸和加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚

省沿岸的渔场。研究人员最近在《地球物理研究快报》上发表了他们的研究。他们研究了一

种藻类,名叫P.australis。可知P.australis是一种海藻的名称。C.algae（藻类:符合

以上说法，故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthan

normalifitisexposedtowarmwater.可知,科学家们发现,如果藻类暴露在温水中,

它的生长速度会比正常情况卜快得多。A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthan

normalifexposedtocoolwater.（通常情况下，如果暴露在凉水中,这种藻类比平常的

生长速度快得多）不符合以上说法，故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。纵观全文内容可知，该文介绍了研究人员的最新发现，即海洋水温的上升会影

响海洋浮游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终影响到人类的食物来源。由此

判断出，最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。

C

Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmake

itmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforced

tocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwou1dbegood.

However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarcrisingbecausepeoplearc

pollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbon

dioxide,areabyproductofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluence

anairplane*sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules（分子）spreadoutmoreasthe

airwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane,swings,soaplanemustbelighter

totakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.

Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatakeoff.Arecord

ofJuneheatwav℃℃!

RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,he

andhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfour

USairpnrt.sandfoundthatwarmingoftrackconicltriple（使成二倍）thenumbernf

dayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrising

temperaturesonfivetypesofmcrcialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld,sbusiest

airports.Intheingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthat

takeoffduringthehot:esttimeofdaycouldfaceweightrestrictions,theyfound.

Insomecases,atypical160seatplanewou1dhavetoremove4%ofitsweight.That

wou1dbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.

8.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.It'11addtothedangerofflying.

B.It,11increasepassengersJtravelcost.

C.It*11makeflyingmuchmorefortable.

D.It'11encouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.

9.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?

A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecidesaplane,sability

tofly.

C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying.D.Wheregreenhousegasesare

created.

10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforflightcancellation.B.Financialconditionrelatedto

hotair.

C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange.D.Findingsofeffectsofwarming

onflying.

11.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AirTravelisn,tRemendedduringHotWeather

B.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlights

C.WeightRestrictionsAreMoremoninMoreAirports

D.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D

【解析】

本文是说明文。研究发现，全球变暖所导致的热空气可能会迫使飞机减少乘的运载量C

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段However,italsowou1dmakethepassengerspaymore.可知，

然而，这也会让乘客付更多钱。由此可知，全球变暖将会增加乘客的旅行费用，从而影响航

空。故选

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane*s

abilitytoflybecauseairmoleculesspreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduces

lessliftunderaplane'swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweather

thanoncoolerdays.可知，气温升高会影响飞机的飞行能力,因为随着气温升高,空气分

子会扩散得更多。这就减少了飞机机翼卜的升力，因此飞机在炎热天气起飞时必须比在凉爽

天气时更轻。由此可推知，第二段旨在解释全球变暖影响飞机飞行的原因。故选C。

【10题详解】

主旨人意题。根据最后一段MTwoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavid

CoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingof

trackcouldtriplethenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.可知，

两年前，他和他的研究生伊森・大卫-科菲尔研究了美国四个机场变暖的影响，发现跑道变

暖可能使飞机面临重量限制的天数增加两倍。以及后文Later,theyexploredtheeffect

ofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofmercialplanesflyingoutof19ofthe

world*sbusiestairports.可知,后米，他们研究了全球19个最繁忙的机场中,气温上

升对5种商用飞机的影响。由此可知，最后一段主要是关于全球变暖影响K行的研究发现。

故选D。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。本文第一段韦出研究成果：全球变暖使E机减少载客量，第二段解释了造成这

种现象的原因，第三段列举实例，最后一段介绍了相关的研究发现。故D选项“更热的空气

可能会导致飞机载客量减少”符合文章标题。故选D。

D

Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadymerciallyavailable.Whilethey

soundefficientandcostsaving,arecentstudyrepcrtsthatthey*renoteffective,

primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstick

withthem.

Thestudy1onkedatput.erassistedccgnitiva（认知的）behavinraltherapy（CRT）

andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcare

patientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.

TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectivefornoftalktherapyfordepression,

helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinorder

tochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengaining

popularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglowcosthelpwhereversomeonehas

accesstoaputer.

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized（随

机的）controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacross

England.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusual

carefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysician

plusoneofputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethree

groupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,

anduseofantidepressants（抗抑郁药）.

Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingtheputerizedCBTprogramshadnc

improvementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcare

fromtheirdoctors.

It'sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn,tgettoocarriedaway

withtheideathatapatersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.nsays

ChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityof

Liverpool."Wcdostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularly

whenpeoplearedepressed.”

uBeingdepressedcanmeanfeelinginyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,n

Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofaputer,reachouttoyouisparticularly

importantinbatingthatsenseofisolation."Whenyou'reemotionally

vulnerable（脆弱的），you,reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing."hesays.

12WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?

A.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.

B.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.

C.Becauseoftheirremendationbyprimarycaredoctors.

I）.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.

13.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversity

ofYork?

A.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.

B.ThebinationoftraditionalCBTandputerizedCBTismosteffective.

C.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.

D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.

14.WhichofthefollovingcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick,sadviceononline

programs?

A.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.

B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.

C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.

D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.

15.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?

A.Apositivestateofmind.B.AnadvancedCBTprogram.

C.Adevoteddoctor.D.Humaninteraction.

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了对抗抑郁症的在线项目已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来很

有效，而且节省成本，但最近的一项研究报告称，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不

太可能与它们接触或坚持。文章说明了一项随机对照试验的过程和结果，以及相关人员对计

算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,

withtheattractionofprovidinglowcosthelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoaputer.

可知在线CBT程序已变得越来越流行，其吸引人之处在于，只要有人可以访问计算机，便可

以提供低成本的帮助。由此可知，网络CBT项目越来越受欢迎因为它们容易获得，而且价格

低廉。故选A。

【1R题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Thestudylookedatputerassistedcognitivebehavioral

therapy（CBT）andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthan

theusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.可知该研究对计算机辅

助认知行为疗法（CBT）进行了研究，发现该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面并不比从初级保健医生

那里获得的常规护理更有效。由此可知，约克大学研究人员的实验结论表明在线CBT项目与

医生的常规护理相比没有优势。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"It'sanimportant,cautionarynotethatwe

shouldn,tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathataputersystemcanreplacedoctors

andtherapists.vsaysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareat

theUniversityofLiverpool.可知“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应该被计算机系统可

以取代医生和治疗师的想法冲昏头脑。”利物浦人学初级医疗保健教授Christopher

Dowrick说。分析选项可推知，C选项“在线课程的效力不应被高估”符合Dowrick教授的

观点。故选C。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Whenyou'reemotionallyvulnerable（脆弱的），you're

evenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.Mhesays.可知“当你情绪脆弱时,你更

需要一个有爱心的人。”他说。由此可知，四。对一个感情脆弱的人来说，人际交往更重要。

故选D。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe^windowof

opportunity,16Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefit

theirbraingreatly.

17

Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalso

importanttoachild,sdevelopment.'Treeplay“notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferent

skills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.

Readwithkids.

Readinghaslonghaanknowntoimprovechildren'sintel1igenre.18For

parentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalong

waytoo.

Putkidstobedearly.

19Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkids

uptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.

Learnasecond1anguagc.

Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperform

betterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnne:vlanguageswithnearlyperfect

fluency（流利）andpronunciation.

Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.

Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputinto

tasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,and

mistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirselfconfidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffort

oftenfocusmoreonlearning.20

A.Playsomehelpfulgames.

B.Givethemenoughplaytime.

C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.

D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.

E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.

F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson*sbrain.

G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathand

reading.

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议C

【16题详解】

F根据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeastheuwindow

ofopportunity.w可知人生的前1()年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重

要的作用。故F项符合上下文。

【17题详解】

B根据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofubeingakid”，

可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。

【18题详解】

E根据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren,sintel1igence可知大

量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。

【19题详解】

G根据下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkids

uptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoui'sofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间

的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。

【20题详解】

C根据前一句Kidswhoarcpraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被

表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。

考点：考察教育类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关

键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的

意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn,tdoreallywellat

school.Sheisheavi1y21andthushasdevelopedsome22anddistrust

towardsadults,whousuallydon*tputhighhopesinher.

Yesterdaywewenttoanart23together.Therewerepaintingsfromkids

withdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas24eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmost

werealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto25thechairs

andtableforasharingsession（分享会），paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriends

whi1pTattendedthesharing,and26helpedmetndnmanyetherthings,27

doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe,susually28inheriPad.

Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom29herjoernoy

withherautistic（自闭症的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly30thebook

tomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly31.Shekeptaskingmeto

tellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho32withsmallthings

inlife.ThisisthefirsttimeIfvcseenhersointerestedina33.

Usuallywhenshetalks:ome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome31

aclearfocus.I'mvery35thatthelifeofa（an）36strangerhas

founditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.

I'mverythankfulforthe37ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysister

showedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan38seeing

clearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenotsokindworldputsher

39.Icanremindherhowtruly40shehasalwaysbeen.

21.A.admiredB.amusedC.challengedD.made

funof

22.A.appreciationB.dependenceC.satisfactionD.

suspect

23.A.exhibitionB.interviewC.ceremonyD.

investigation

24.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.

doubtful

25.A.deliverB.designC.arrangeD.remove

26.A.simplyB.secretlyC.cheerfullyD.

unwillingly

27.A.WhatB.thatC.whichD.this

28.A.attachedB.absorbedC.admittedD.

adjusted

29.A.tellingB.advertisingC.describingD.

talking

30.A.introdncedB.statedC.sentD.nw?d

31.A.tiredB.skepticalC.negativeD.

interested

32.