河南省驻马店市开发区高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（原卷版）

年秋期期末复习测试暨错题反复做竞赛试题高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandotoday?A．Hewenttohisoffice.B．Hehandedinaproject.C．Hegotintoanaccident.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthecouch?A．Wheretoputit.B．Whichcolortobuy.C．Whatthewomanthinksofit.3．Whatdidthewomandowithhercar?A．Shechangeditstire.B．Shehadittakentoagarage.C．Sheleftitonthesideoftheroad.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Secretaryandboss.C．Studentandteacher.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．AtriptoAfrica.B．Atelevisionprogram.C．Elephantsatthezoo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthewomannervousabout?A．Ajobinterview.B．Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.C．Hernewjob.7．Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A．SeeamovieB．Visitanewfriend.C．Entertainhisco-workers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WherecanbooksbefoundatBookMagic?A．OnanPad.B．Fromaclerk.C．Ontheshelves.9．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestore?A．Hethinksitsoundsfantastic.B．Hethinksit’stoosmall.C．Hedoesn’tthinkhe’lllikeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?A．Shewenttothemovies.B．Shesawheraunt.C．Shereadbooksathome.11．Whoisgettingmarried?A:Thewoman.B．Thewoman’scousin.C．Theman’sfriend.12．Whatrestaurantdidthemangotoontheweekend?A．TheRoundTable.B．TheRoundTree.C．TheRoundHouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtofallasleep.B．Howtokeephealthy.C．Howtodealwithstress.14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesexerciseregularly.B．Shehastwopart-timejobs.C．Shehasthreelittlegirls.15．Howlongdoesthewomansleepeveryday?A．About5hours.B．About8hours.C．About10hours.16．Howdoesthewomanprefertomanageheremotions?A．Byrunningwiththedog.B．Bymakingherowncookies.C．Byeatingapieceofdarkchocolate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whywasthemangoingtothemarket?A．Tosellsomefood.B．Tobuysomewater.C．Tosellsomeclothes.18．Whatdidthemanthinkwouldhappenifhedrankthewater?A．Hishorsewouldnotmoveon.B．Bothheandhishorsewouldreachthemarket.C．Hewouldmakeittothemarketbyhimself.19．Howdidthemanfeelaftermakinghisdecision?A．Thankful.B．Peaceful.C．Regretful.20．Whatisthemainadviceofthisstory?A．Beingkindtoothers.B．Preparingearlyfortrouble.C．Avoidingdifficultsituations.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyoningThesportsofcanyoning(蹦谷)explorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets,peoplejumpfromcliffsandwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).DivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumn.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk).1.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay________.A.￡130 B.￡160 C.￡260 D.￡3202.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning. B.Diving. C.Surfing. D.Rockclimbing.3.Thispassageismostprobablyintendedfor________.A.VisitorswhowanttopayavisittoBritainB.VisitorsinBritainwhoarekeenonextremesportsC.ChinesestudentswhoareinterestedinBritishcultureD.TravelerswhoareenthusiasticaboutcampinginChinaBLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foot,well-decoratedhouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingswentrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit’smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse’ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn’tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we’rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenanceforanyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasbeingdecorated. B.Livinginanapartmenthasmoreadvantages.C.Smallersizemeansmorehousework. D.Ournewapartmentwassmaller.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Amazed. B.Confused. C.Tired. D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody. B.Tomakefulluseofspace.C.Toenlargealltherooms. D.Tocreateahomeoffice.7.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation. B.Repairwork. C.Neighbourhood. D.Money.CThepopulationofaseacreatureknownasthesunflowerseastar,whichwasonceplentifulalongthePacificcoastlinefromMexico’sBajaCaliforniaPeninsulatoAlaska,hasbeenreducedsharplytheseyears.About90%ofthemhavedisappearedsince2013becauseofamysteriousseastarwastingOneofthefactorswhichislikelytohaveledtothedeathofseastarsisrisingoceantemperaturescausedbyclimatechange,accordingtosomescientists.Theoceanabsorbsmostoftheheatcausedbygreenhousegasemissions,whichhastheeffectofincreasingthetemperatureofthewater.Manyseacreaturescanonlytolerateverysmallchangestotheirenvironment.Sunflowerseastarsfeedonseaurchins(海胆).Seaurchinsfeedonseagrass.Withouttheexistenceofsunflowerseastars,theirkeypredatorinthefoodchain,seaurchinpopulationshaveboomed.Thathasledtothedeathofmanyseagrasses—whichinturncontributestotheclimatecrisis,asseagrassisavaluabletooltostorecarbondioxide.ScientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenworkingonthat.AttheirlaboratoryonSanJuanIsland,theyhavebeencultivatinganewgenerationofsunflowerseastarsthatcanbeusedtorepopulatecoastalwaters.JasonHodin,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashington’sFridayHarborLabs,saidthatthey’rehopingtheprogramcanhelpintheprocessofrecoveryofthesunflowerseastarand,atlast,recoveryofthehealthofecosystemslikeseagrassthatisunderthreatrightnow.Totesttheseastars’capacitytotoleratewarmingseas,scientistsmakethesetinycreaturesexperiencefluctuations(波动)inwatertemperaturesinthelab.Someoftheyoungadultseastarsarebeingraisedinwaterthatisslightlywarmerthannormal,andareshowingsignsofbeingabletocopewiththeaddedwarmth.“Thesearenottypicaloceantemperaturesaroundhere,butthesuccessindicatesthattheyatleasthavetheabilitytoendurethewarmerwater,”saidHodin.8.Whichcouldbeapossiblereasonforthedeathofsunflowerseastars?A.Habitatloss. B.Oceanpollution.C.Climatechange. D.Foodshortage.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predator”inparagraph3probablymean?A.ananimalthatkillsandeatsotheranimals.B.ananimalthatiskilledandeatenbyotheranimals.Capersonwhohuntswildanimalsforfood.D.adogwhichisusedinhunting.10.Howdoscientistshelpincreasethepopulationofsunflowerseastars?A.Bydevelopingmachinestocoolseawater.B.Byimprovingtheenvironmentofcoastalwaters.C.Bygrowingplentifulseagrasstoabsorbcarbondioxide.D.Byexperimentingonraisinganewgenerationofthecreature.11.What’sJasonHodin’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.supportive B.critical C.indifferent D.doubtfulDEvercalledamovietheatertofindoutshowtime?Orcalledacustomerservicecenterforhelp?Chancesareyoudidn'tspeaktoahumanbeing.YouprobablygavecommandstoanAutomatedSpeechRecognition(ASR)system.Thesetypesofsystemsareefficientmoney-savingtoolsthatallowcompaniestoaddressmanycustomerconcernswithminimumhumanintervention.Thetechnologyforsuchasystemhasadvancedgreatlysinceitsappearanceinthe1950s.Onesignificantrecentachievementisthelaunchingofvirtualpersonalassistants(VPAs)onmobilephones.Themostwell-knownoftheseisApple’siPhoneVPA,Siri.IfyoutellSirithatyouwanttoschedulelunchwithafriend,“she”cansettheappointmentonyourphoneinseconds.TheVPAcanalsoholdabasic“conversation”withasenseofhumor.However,itcanonlybesetoffwhenthehumanuserspeakscertainkeyphrasesorwords.Whilethepotentialforcommunicationbetweenahumanandamachinemayseemexciting,thispossibilityconcernssomepeople.Someexpertsworryaboutpeople’sattachmenttothesemachinesandfearthattheartofsuccessfulhuman-to-humanconversationwillbeundevelopedinyoungergenerations.Theyworrythatpeoplewon’tbeabletodisplaytherightemotionortoneinconversationsbecausetheyhaven’tbeenpracticingthoseskills.Othersfearthatmachineswilltakeoverfunctionsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchascustomerservice.Anotherconcernoftenassociatedwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologyistheinvasionofprivacy.Whenpeopleusecertainspeechrecognitionapplications,theyleavebehindanaudiotrackoftheirspeech.WhenyouaskaVPAfordirections,yourspeechisoftensentandsavedtoaremoteserverforprocessing.Thisdigitalinformationmayleadtodatamining,orthecollectionoflargequantitiesofpersonaldata.Fornow,however,thecontinuingevolutionofASRsoftwareisthrillingtobehold.Askingforandacquiringinformationfromanautomatedsourcehasneverbeeneasier.Leadingcompaniesinthespeechrecognitionworldwillmakehumancommunicationwithmachinesasseamlessaspossible-inotherwords,justlikecommunicatingwithanotherhuman.12.WhatcanwesayaboutApple’sSiri?A.It’sahelpfulVPA. B.Itfirstappearedinthe1950s.C.It’sthemostadvancedASRsystem. D.Ithasthesamesenseofhumorashumans.13.WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A.ThebroaddefinitionofASR. B.PotentialproblemswithASR.C.ThefastdevelopmentofASR. D.MovementsagainstusingASR.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofASR?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TalkingtoTechnology B.TheApplicationofSiriC.TheArtofConversation D.VPAsonMobilePhones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorfeelingandwhatheistryingtotellyou?Ifyouanswer“yes”,waysbelowmayhelptostrengthenyourbondandrelationshipwithhim.____16____Animalswillusemanypartsoftheirbodiestoconveyvariousfeelings.Beingobservanttohowyourpetuseshisbodycanletyouknowifhe’sfeelingplayful,sick,ormaybeevenangry.Forexample,Yourdogmaynarrowhiseyesandstareatyoutoindicatethatheisfeelingaggressive.Identifyyourpet’svocalizations(发声).____17____Learninghowtodistinguishthesesoundswillhelpyoudeterminehowyourpetisfeeling.Hewillvocalizeforseveralreasons,includingacknowledginghispresenceandexpressinganxiety.____18____Talkwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandthewordsthatyouaresaying.____19____Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhiminastrictvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior.Talkingwithyourpetcanalsohelpsoothe(抚慰)himifheisfeelinganxiousorfearful.Punishyourpetproperly.Verballyandphysicallypunishmentshelpcorrecthismisbehaving.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetfearfulofyouandpossiblyincreasethetrustandrespectthathehasforyou.____20____Don’tavoidpunishingyourpet.A.Haveaneyeonyourpet’sposture.B.Hecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwords.C.Observehowyourpetuseshiseyes,earsandface.D.Yourpetiscapableofmakinganumberofdifferentsounds.E.Hemayscreamwhenmeetingotherspeciesforthefirsttime.F.Thepunishmentfailstowarnhimthatyoudonotapproveofhisbehavior.G.Itisknownthatsomecatsdorespectandbondwithyouafterbeingpunished.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADifferentPerspectiveWhenmydaughterAdriennewastwelveyearsold,shetooka(n)_____21_____class.Sheinformedmethatreal____22____useblack-and-whitefilm.Iagreed.Weboughtsomefilmandshedecidedtotakepictures_____23_____theSt.Louis’GatewayArch(拱门).Thedaywascloudy.Irecommendedwewaitforsunshine,_____24_____shethoughtthelightbestforthephotographsheexpected.Theminutewegottothe_____25_____,Adriennewalkeduptooneofthemassivetriangularlegs,arched(拱起)herentirebodybackwardsagainstit,armsstretchedoverhead,andpointedher_____26_____straightupatonesideofthearch.Isaidinmymostcaring,motherlyvoice,“Honey,youneedto_____27_____andgettheentirearchinthepicture.”____28____whohaseverseenaphotoofanarchknowswhatImean.“Itwon’tmake_____29_____ifyoucan’tseetheentirething,”Isaid.“No,Iwanttodoitthisway,”sheinsisted.Ithought,okay,we’llwastealittlemoneyonfilmand______30______,butshe’lllearnherlesson.It______31______Ilearntthelesson.Sevenyearslater,AdriennewonascholarshipfromtheSanFranciscoArtInstitute,becameanintern(实习生)attheCenterforCreativePhotography,andhada(n)______32______attheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt.People______33______herphotographsbecauseshehadauniquevision—avisionthat______34______herattwelvetophotographtheGatewayArchfromananglethatIthoughtwouldnever______35______.21A.architecture B.photography C.direction D.introduction22.A.photographers B.architects C.journalists D.directors23A.in B.of C.for D.from24.A.and B.or C.but D.though25A.stop B.scenery C.sight D.arch26.A.arms B.hands C.camera D.head27.A.lookforward B.backup C.benddown D.comeup28.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Nobody D.Somebody29.A.comparison B.difference C.sense D.profit30.A.developing B.improving C.travelling D.displaying31.A.putout B.figuredout C.resultedout D.turnedout32.A.collection B.show C.practice D.internship33.A.praised B.assessed C.supported D.denied34.A.disappointed B.expected C.inspired D.desired35.A.make B.do C.fit D.work第二节：填空题（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）36.Accordingtotheseeditors,however,readersare______(whole)toblameforthereductions.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Muchtime___________（spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Itisdifficulttomakea________(compare)withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Whatever,opinionsyouhaveontheenvironment,perhapsyouwillbeininterestedtolearnaboutthesechanges,whichwillincreaseyour______(happy)withoutdoubt.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thezerowastelifestylesthathepioneered(开创)isworth______(try).(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Itwasnotuntil1936______baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.(用适当的词填空)42.Themanagerfailedtomakehisnewcompany______(profit)insuchashortperiodoftime.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.The______(confuse)lookonherfacesuggestedthatshehadn’tunderstoodhermanager’sidea.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Thebay________waterliliesquietlyfloatedisnowaharborformotorboats.(用适当的词填空)45.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三节：默写本题共10个空，每空1分，共10分。汉译英46.v.发展__________47.n.习惯__________48.骄傲的__________49.现代的__________50.环境__________51.相似的__________52.第九__________53.四十__________54.v.成功__________55.n.竞赛__________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(theBritishMuseum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：1.自我介绍;2.想做兼职导游的原因;3.应聘兼职导游的自身优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheCupofCoffeeItwassupposedtobeanormaltriptothesupermarket.Mysonwaslittle,anditwasgettingclosetotimetohavealittlesleep,soIwasrushingthroughtheaislestryingtoavoidafailure.IrememberfeelingasenseofachievementasIgothimintothecarwithoutanytears.ThenIwenttostartthecarandrealizedmykeysweregone.Afterafewminutesofcheckingaround,IrealizedthatImusthavelockedtheminthetrunkwithmybag.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo,soItookmysonoutofhiscarseatandwentbackinsidethestorewithmycartstillfullofgroceries.IhadtousetheirphonestocallmyhusbandforthesparekeybecausemyphonewasinthebagIhadlockedinthetrunk.Aftermultiplecallsandmessageswith