天津河西区实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2/2高一年级英语一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo C.Itdependsontheweather D.Whynot2.Therewasplentyoftime.You________.A.mustn’thurry B.mustn’thavehurried C.needn’thavehurried D.needn’thurry3.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A.beinginformed B.informing C.toinform D.informed4.________helpingmebetterunderstandAmericanculture,thisvisitalsohelpsmegreatlyimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.Ontopof B.Incaseof C.Thanksto D.Insteadof5._____wehavespecifictaskstodo,ourleadermakessurewedon’tlosesightofthebigpicture.A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Whether6.Janehasmadeuphermindto________teachingasherprofessionaftershegraduatesfromcollege.A.cleanup B.takeup C.pickup D.putup7.Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________forthosewhosehousesweredamagedbythepowerfultyphoon(台风).A.havebeencollected B.hasbeencollected C.wascollected D.werecollected8.________theweatherwillnotclearupuntilnextweekisbadnewsforus.AAs B.IfC.Whether D.That9.Thereisagreatevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate B.toindicate C.tobeindicating D.indicating10.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which11.—Iwantyoubothtobeonyourbest______atGrandad’s.—OK,wewill,Mum.A.opportunity B.struggle C.behavior D.purpose12.________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition.A.Nomatterwho B.Whomever C.Whoever D.Thosewho13.Myteacher_____metotryicehockey,becauseIcouldskateverywell.A.assured B.represented C.persuaded D.attacked14.TheCaptainisdefinitelyatouchingmovie,______adaptedfromatruestory.Exactly.CaptainLiuputsthesafetyofpassengersinthefirstplace.A.onethat B.which C.theone D.one15.Melissa,________thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.set B.setting C.sets D.toset二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iawokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,____16____mefromtheotherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itwasstillsummer,butminewas____17____.Ontheothersideofmybedcurtain,Iheardapatientcheerfully____18____everynurseastheyenteredtheroom,asifwelcomingeachintohishome.Hecalledthembynameandasked____19____abouttheirfamilies.Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown____20____.ThatnightIwept(哭泣).Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe____21____andallthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo.Iawokeearlythenextmorning,____22____oftheuncertaindaysahead.The____23____oftheroomwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefrombehindthecurtain.“Goodmorning,”thevoicesaidcalmly,clearly____24____atme.“Areyoudoingokay?”Themanmusthaveheardmy____25____thenightbefore.Hesitantly,Iresponded.Fromtherehedrewmeintoa(n)____26____.Wetalkedendlesslythroughthecurtaintopassthetime,withoutseeingeachother.Everydayhewouldgreetmewithcheer,“Goodmorning,Caroline.Youaregoingto____27____this.”Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asifitwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy____28____.He____29____metofindthebestinalldifficultcircumstances.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto____30____andlookforthepositive.Dayslaterwhenthecurtainwasdrawn,Isawthis____31____oldmanforthefirsttime.____32____hisownillhealth,hecontinuedtocoachmefromhishospitalbedinthedaysthatfollowed.Mydischargepapers(出院证明)werefinallysignedandIwaited____33____togethome.AsIwaswheeledoutoftheroom,Isaidmyfinalgoodbyetotheoldman.Ioftenthinkofmyexceptionalroommateandofwhata(n)____34____hewastome.Theimpacthemadeduringthosedifficultdaysinhospitalstill____35____.Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshine!16.A.driving B.separating C.taking D.rescuing17.A.next B.back C.over D.here18.A.comforting B.assisting C.praising D.greeting19.A.sincerely B.hopefully C.thankfully D.confidently20.A.attitude B.pain C.threat D.effort21.A.ignored B.understood C.recommended D.affected22.A.ashamed B.fond C.scared D.proud23.A.silence B.agreement C.connection D.limit24.A.nodded B.directed C.laughed D.recorded25.A.cheer B.appeal C.cry D.comment26.A.conflict B.adventure C.operation D.conversation27.A.getthrough B.comeacross C.carefor D.focuson28.A.astonishment B.craziness C.sadness D.embarrassment29.A.promised B.ordered C.permitted D.encouraged30.A.getaway B.carryon C.checkout D.makeup31.A.strict B.ambitious C.optimistic D.honest32.A.Despite B.Beyond C.Besides D.Until33.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.eagerly D.politely34.A.opportunity B.gift C.dream D.choice35.A.differs B.spreads C.occurs D.stays三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampJuly25-29,2014Monday-Friday,9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.Forages7-16Location:ConfuciusInstitute,10ParkStreet,AlfredCampFee:$150(includeslunch)Enrollment(注册)Deadline:July11,2014ProgramTheAUConfuciusInstituteChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampoffersagreatintroductiontoChineselanguageandcultureinanexciting,fun-filled,interactiveenvironment.Thesmall-classformatensuresthateachcampergetsenoughindividualattention.Thisprogramfeatures:●ChineseLanguageClasses●TraditionalChinesearts●Calligraphy●Crafts●Songs●Dance●Games●Cooking●Dailysupervisedcafeteria-stylelunchintheUniversityDiningHallFaculty(教员)TopqualityinstructionisprovidedbydistinguishedmembersoftheAUConfuciusInstitutefacultywhoareexperiencedteachers,fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.WhoCanAttend?Thisweek-long,daycampisforstudentsaged7-16whowishtoparticipateinafun,dynamicsummerexperienceinChineselanguageandculture.Forclasses,studentswillbedividedintoyoungerandolderagegroups.ScheduleStudentsmustarriveattheConfuciusInstituteeachdayby9:00a.m.andmustbepickedupat3:30p.m.MorninglessonswillfocusonChineselanguageclasses,whileafternoonswillbefilledwithhands-onculturalactivities.InstructorswillbringstudentstothePowellCampusCenterdininghallforasupervised,cafeteria-styleluncheachday.HowtoEnrollPleasefinishtheenrollmentformandreturnbyJuly11,withyour$150payment,OfficeofSummerPrograms,AlfredUniversity,SaxonDrive,Alfred,NY14802.ChecksshouldbemadepayabletoAlfredChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampUniversity.Majorcreditcardsarealsoaccepted.(Ifpayingbycreditcard,feelfreetofaxenrollmentformtousat607-871-2045.)CancellationPolicyFullrefunds(退款)willbemadeforcancellationsreceivedby3:30p.m.onJuly22,2014.Wecan’tmakerefundstostudentswhocancelafterJuly22becausetheamountofmaterialspurchased,mealcountsandclassroomspacesarebaseduponthenumberofstudentsexpectedandcannotbechangedafterthattime.Questions?Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontacttheOfficeofSummerProgramsviaemailorbycalling607-871-2612.36.Whyistheclassinsmallsize?A.Togiveeachcamperspecificcare. B.Tochargeahigherfeeeachcamper.C.Tosavemoreroomformorestudents. D.Tocreateaninteractiveatmosphere.37.WhatCAN’TyoulearninChineseLanguageandCultureDayCamp?ACooking. B.Crafts. C.Martialarts. D.Traditionalarts.38.Itcanbeinferredthatcampers________.A.havetobringtheirownluncheachday B.willlearnaboutChineselanguagealldayC.muststayinthecampforaweekdayandnight D.shouldcometoandleavethecampeveryday39.Ifyouwanttogetbackyoufullfee,youhavetogiveup________.A.before3:30p.m.July22 B.before9:00a.m.July11C.before3:30a.m.July25 D.before9:00a.m.July2940.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Pay$15beforeyouenroll. B.Studentswillbedividedintogroupsbyage.C.Youcanfaxyourquestionstotheoffice. D.TeachersaremostlyfromChina.BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,

“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!41.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.42.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_________.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom43.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A.JudyForeman B.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnson D.AnneHerbert44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.CDogswag(摇摆)theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.46.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause________.A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwaggingB.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatimeC.theyenabledthedogs’ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs’habitD.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferentmoods47.Theunderlinedword“intensity”inthepassagemeans________.A.surprise B.worry C.hate D.excitement48.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill________.A.wagtotheright B.wagtotheleftC.notwagatall D.wagtotheleftandthentotheright49.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.thetrainers B.thedogs C.thesystems D.theresearchers50Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis________.A.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs B.totraindogsfortheirownersC.tohelpdogsfindcompany D.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemoviesbuthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思议的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyea