2025年高考英语语法填空解题技巧与训练题库试题

2025年高考英语语法填空解题技巧与训练题库试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy,______byhisteacher,wasallowedtoleaveearly.A.praisedB.praisingC.topraiseD.beingpraised2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______interestedinplayingthepiano.A.heis;isB.hewas;wasC.washe;wasD.werehe;were4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left6.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______?A.isn’titB.isn’tthereC.aretheyD.dothey7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.13.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.14.Bythetimethey______totheparty,it______alreadystarted.15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.16.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.17.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.18.Notonly______talentedbutalsoveryhardworking.19.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewboss.20.Itisimportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thebookonthetableismine.(×)22.Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor.(√)23.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.(√)24.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismyteacher.(√)25.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleftfortenminutes.(√)26.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.(√)27.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)28.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.(√)29.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(√)30.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.32.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"unless"?33.Howcanyouuse"wish"toexpressadesire?34.Whyisitimportanttobalanceworkandlife?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.36.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest.37.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectrelativepronoun:Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.38.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalclause:Shewillcallyouifsheneedshelp.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D.beingpraised（分词作状语，表示被动）2.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.C.washe;was（倒装句，notonly位于句首）4.B.that（指物，且在从句中作宾语）5.C.hadbeenleaving（过去完成进行时，强调动作持续到过去某个时间）6.A.isn’tit（反义疑问句，前肯后否）7.A.Assoonas（一……就……）8.A.who（指人，且在从句中作主语）9.B.could（wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式）10.A.who（指人，且在从句中作主语）二、填空题11.whether（whether引导宾语从句）12.rains（if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时）13.who（who引导定语从句，指人）14.arrived;hadstarted（过去完成时，强调动作发生在过去某个时间之前）15.is（neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致）16.that（that引导定语从句，指物）17.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）18.is（notonly位于句首，谓语动词用倒装）19.who（who引导定语从句，指人）20.between（between表示两者之间）三、判断题21.×（应为"Thebookonthetableismine."）22.√23.√24.√25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31."Which"和"that"在定语从句中都可指物，但"which"不能指人，而"that"可以指物或人。此外，"which"常用于非限制性定语从句中，而"that"不能。32."If"引导条件状语从句，表示真实或假设的条件；"unless"引导条件状语从句，相当于"ifnot"，表示否定条件。33."Wish"后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，动词用过去式（一般过去时或过去进行时），表示与现在或将