2025年高考英语语法与写作技巧试卷

2025年高考英语语法与写作技巧试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.improve2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewlocationnextmonth.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheis______busytoanswerthephone.2.Thechildrenwere______happywhentheyreceivedthegifts.3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.4.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.5.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.6.Theman______Ispoketoisveryknowledgeable.7.______itrains,wewillstayinside.8.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoalargerbuilding.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.→______2.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→______3.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.→______4.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.→______5.Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.→______6.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.→______7.Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.→______8.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.→______9.Shespeaksthreelanguagesfluently.→______10.Thetrainleavesat9a.m.→______四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinwriting?3.Describethestructureofaninterrogativesentence.4.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinconditionalsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherparentsarrive."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam."4.Writeaparagraphof50wordsdescribingamemorableeventusingatleastthreedifferenttenses.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.reduce解析：Thepolicyaimstoreducethepollutionlevel.2.B.were解析：Inconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisused.3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasindicatesimmediateaction.4.C.which解析：Whichreferstothebook.5.A.is解析：Neithertakesthesingularverbform.6.C.However解析：Howeverindicatescontrast.7.A.move解析：Theinfinitiveformisusedafterdecideto.8.A.rains解析：Ifclausesusethesimplepresentforfuture.9.A.if解析：Ifisusedforconditionalstatements.10.B.Where解析：Wherereferstothelocation.二、填空题1.too2.so3.hadstudied4.Notuntil5.first6.whom7.Unless8.that9.is10.move三、判断题1.×解析：Thebookwaswrittenbyher.→Thebookishers.2.×解析：Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.→Heridesabiketoschool.3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Which"isusedforthings,while"that"canbeusedforboththingsandpeople.2.Thepassivevoiceisusefulforfocusingontheactionratherthantheactor.3.Aninterrogativesentencestartswithaquestionwordorauxiliaryverb.4.Avoidusingthewrongtenseoromittingthesubjectinconditionalsentences.五、应用题1.Theexperimentwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday.2.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherparentsarrive.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.4.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoJapanwithmyfamily.Wev