北京第二外国语学院中瑞酒店管理学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京第二外国语学院中瑞酒店管理学院《大学英语精读》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Theyoungmanwasaccusedofstealingavaluablepaintingfromthemuseum.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“accusedof”?A.blamedforB.suspectedofC.chargedwithD.criticizedfor2.Theoldladyhasakindheartandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisreally________.A.generousB.meanC.selfishD.greedy3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpactontheeconomy.Whatdoes“impact”meanhere?A.influenceB.resultC.effectD.cause4.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudy.Whichphrasecanreplace“makefulluseof”?A.takeadvantageofB.makeuseofC.makethemostofD.alloftheabove5.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsattractedalargenumberoftourists.Whatisthesynonymof“attracted”?A.drewB.repelledC.pushedD.pulled6.Thescientistspentmanyyearsresearchingthisproblem.Whatdoes“researching”mean?A.studyingB.investigatingC.exploringD.alloftheabove7.Thestudentsarerequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkontime.Whatisthepassiveformofthissentence?A.Theirhomeworkisrequiredtobefinishedontimebythestudents.B.Thestudentsarerequiredtobefinishedtheirhomeworkontime.C.Theirhomeworkrequirestobefinishedontimebythestudents.D.Thestudentsrequiretheirhomeworktobefinishedontime.8.ThemovieisveryinterestingandIcan'thelplaughing.Whatdoes“can'thelpdoingsth.”mean?A.can'tstopdoingsth.B.can'thelptodosth.C.can'tbehelpedtodosth.D.can'tbestoppeddoingsth.9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstobeconfidentinthemselves.Whatisthenounformof“confident”?A.confidenceB.confidentiallyC.confideD.confidant10.Theaccidenthappenedsuddenlyandcausedalotofdamage.Whatistheadverbformof“suddenly”?A.suddenB.suddenlylyC.suddentlyD.alloftheabovearewrong11.Thegirlisverytalentedinmusic.Shecanplaymanymusicalinstruments.Whatdoes“talented”mean?A.giftedB.stupidC.ordinaryD.common12.Thebookisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Whatisthesynonymof“popular”?A.famousB.well-knownC.widely-likedD.alloftheabove13.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.Whatisthepresentparticipleformof“build”?A.buildingB.builtC.buildsD.builded14.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Weneedtowearwarmclothes.Whatisthecomparativeformof“cold”?A.colderB.morecoldC.coldestD.mostcold15.Theboyapologizedtohisteacherforbeinglate.Whatdoes“apologizedto”mean?A.saidsorrytoB.madeanapologytoC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB16.Thebeautifulflowergivesoffasweetsmell.Whatdoes“givesoff”mean?A.sendsoutB.takesinC.givesupD.givesaway17.Thestudentsarediscussinghowtosolvetheproblem.Whatisthenounformof“discuss”?A.discussionB.discussantC.discussibleD.discussed18.Theoldmanhasalotofexperienceinteaching.Whatistheadjectiveformof“experience”?A.experiencedB.experiencingC.experientialD.alloftheabove19.Thenewtechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives.Whatisthesynonymof“benefits”?A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.harmsD.losses20.Thegirldreamsofbecomingafamoussingeroneday.Whatisthepresentperfectformof“dream”?A.hasdreamedB.havedreamedC.dreamedD.dreaming二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出所有符合题意的选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'sgoodqualities?A.kindB.honestC.lazyD.brave2.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtolearning.Whichonesarecorrect?A.studyhardB.acquireknowledgeC.gainskillsD.wastetime3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagreewithyou.B.You'reright.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tthinkso.4.Thefollowingwordsareaboutemotions.Whichonesarenegativeemotions?A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulplace?A.charmingB.attractiveC.uglyD.fascinating6.Whichofthefollowingactionscanbeconsideredpolite?A.saying“please”B.waitinginlineC.cuttinginlineD.interruptingothers7.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtotime.Whichonesarecorrect?A.inthepastB.atpresentC.inthefutureD.foramoment8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeasuccessfulperson?A.achievegoalsB.behard-workingC.giveupeasilyD.haveperseverance9.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtostartaconversation?A.Howareyoutoday?B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Doyouhaveanyplans?D.Leavemealone.10.Thefollowingwordsareaboutrelationships.Whichonesarepositiverelationships?A.friendlyB.harmoniousC.hostileD.affectionate三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.Weshouldalwaysbehonestwithothers.()2.It'sokaytoberudetoothersaslongasweareinahurry.()3.Readingbookscanonlyincreaseourknowledgebutnotimproveourlanguageskills.()4.Ifwemakeamistake,weshouldneveradmitit.()5.Apersonwithapositiveattitudeismorelikelytosucceed.()6.Helpingothersisawasteoftime.()7.Wecanlearnalotfromourfailures.()8.It'snotnecessarytorespectdifferentcultures.()9.Goodcommunicationskillsareimportantinbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.()10.Weshouldalwaysfollowtherulesandregulations.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，第一篇文章15分，第二篇文章20分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.ThecustomsoftelephonecallsintheUnitedStates.C.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.Howtomakeanappointmentindifferentcultures.2.Accordingtothepassage,acallatmidnightwouldmean________.A.thematterislessimportantB.thematterissomewhatimportantC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeordeath3.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.4.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.At11:00pm.D.At12:00am.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvanceinsomecultures.D.PromptnessisnotvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.CommunicationhasbeenrevolutionizedbytheInternet.Wecannowsendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocallstopeopleallovertheworldinamatterofseconds.Socialmediaplatformshavealsomadeiteasierforustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayupdatedonthelatestnewsandtrends.Intheworkplace,theInternethasopenedupnewopportunities.Manypeoplenowworkremotely,collaboratingwithcolleaguesonline.Ithasalsomadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,conductresearch,andmanageprojects.Onlinejobboardsandrecruitmentplatformshavemadeitsimplerforemployerstofindsuitablecandidates,andforjobseekerstofindemployment.EntertainmenthasalsobeengreatlyaffectedbytheInternet.Wecanstreammovies,TVshows,music,andplaygamesonline.Onlinegaminghasbecomeahugeindustry,withmillionsofpeopleplayinggamestogetherfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Additionally,therearecountlesswebsitesandappsthatoffereducationalcontent,allowingustolearnnewskillsandknowledgeatourownpace.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.ThereisalotofmisinformationandfakenewsontheInternet,whichcanbemisleadingandcauseconfusion.Cyberbullyingisanotherissue,wherepeopleusetheInternettoharassandintimidateothers.Privacyisalsoaconcern,asourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilycollectedandmisusedbycompaniesandhackers.1.WhatisthemainimpactoftheInternetoncommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.C.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication.D.Ithaslimitedcommunicationtoasmallgroupofpeople.2.HowhastheInternetchangedtheworkplace?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforpeopletoworkremotely.B.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforre