2025-2026学年陕西商洛市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西商洛市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecoffee?A.$10.B.$8.C.$2.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Drinksomewater.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Waitinthekitchen.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Talkingwiththeguides.B.Puttingofftherentdiscussion.C.GoingonaholidaywithRichard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Sheswaminapool.B.Sheboughtaplayer.C.Shemadesomenewfriends.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Haveatryatthesofa.B.Listentoherfavoritesong.C.Swimtogethersometime.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheride?A.Exciting.B.Annoying.C.Tiring.9.Howdidthewomanspendherweekend?A.Sherodeabike.B.Shereadathome.C.Shemadesomeice—cream.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringapark.B.Spendingtheweekend.C.Makingaplan.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inauniversity.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutEmily?A.Shewasborninabigcity.B.Shemovedtothecityforwork.C.Shestudiedinafamoushighschool.13.WhatdidEmily’smotherwanthertolearn?A.Law.B.Literature.C.Music.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Uncleandnephew.15.HowoldwasAlexwhenheworkedasatrainee?A.10.B.15.C.18.16.WhatmotivatedAlextolaunchhiscompany?A.Hisuncle’sencouragement.B.Asoftwareengineer’shelp.C.TheintroductionofTesla’ssolarroof.17.WhathaschallengedAlex?A.Lackoffunds.B.People’sdoubt.C.Familyobjection.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthewomanfocusoninher20sandearly30s?A.Herowncareer.B.Voluntarywork.C.Animalprotection.19.Whydidthewomanworkwithalocalanimalshelter?A.Totrainherself.B.Torealizeherdream.C.Tochooseapet.20.Whatwasthewoman’sjobaftervolunteeringforoneyear?A.Tellingstoriestoanimals.B.Helpingfindhomeforcats.C.Evaluatingcommunityactivities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineapplicationsareinvitedfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)CertificateCourseonNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience.AboutUNEPEstablishedbyMauriceStrongitsfirstdirector,aftertheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholminJune1972,itisresponsibleforcoordinatingresponsestoenvironmentalissueswithintheUnitedNationssystem.AbouttheCourseThecourseallowsyoutobeeducatedtoprotecttheplanet.Thereisnocoursefeeassociatedwiththiscourse,anditisopentoall.TheUNEPcertificateofcompletionisfreeforlearnerswhocompletethecourse.Thecourseconsistsof7unitsofcontent.·Unit1:Whyisthistopicrelevanttome?·Unit2:WhatareNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience?·Unit3:Nature-basedSolutionsappliedtopressingchallenges:urbanization,coastaldevelopment,anddrylandsincrease;·Unit4:InclusiveAction:Thesignificanceofyouth,communities,andindigenous(本土的)peopleinNature-basedSolutions;·Unit5:Frompolicytopractice;·Unit6:TheBusinessCaseforNature-basedSolutions;·Unit7:Timeforaction!Eligibility(资格)CriteriaItisopentoanyoneandcanbebeneficialforthefollowingtargetgroups:·Practitioners:Disasterriskreduction&climatechangeexperts,environmentalmanagers,andlocalgovernment;·Policymakers:Decision-makersatinternational,national,andlocallevels;·Engineers&UrbanPlanners:Includingarchitects,geographers,andurbandesigners;·Businesses:Includingbankinginsurance,andCorporateSocialResponsibilitymanagers;·YouthandEducators:Parents,teachersandstudents.Benefits·UNEPcertificate;·Theprogramisofferedin8languages:English,French,Spanish,Hindi,Arabic,Chinese,IndonesianandPortuguese;·Exclusive(专有的)interviewswithworldleaders;·Interactwithexperts;·Freelearningmaterials;·Joinagrowingcommunityofpractice.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A.ToteachsustainableEarthprotectionskills.B.Toeducatepeopleaboutadvancedtechniques.C.Topromotetraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Toattractengineersandurbanplanners.2.Whichunitinvolvestheimportanceofpublicparticipation?A.Unit2. B.Unit3. C.Unit4. D.Unit5.3.Howcantheparticipantsbenefitfromthecourse?A.Theywillbeofferedajob. B.Theywillgainafreecertificate.C.Theywilladvanceinlanguage. D.Theywillbecomeafinancialleader.BInGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.LikeZhang,ZhouQi,anothergirlviewsherworkasaformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledto38countries,shedescribesguidingasawaytohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandChinabetter.“Atfirst,Ijustlovedtraveling,”shesaid.“ButthenIrealizedguidingisalsoawaytoshareChina’struecharmwiththeworld.Throughconversations,IhelpthemseearealanddynamicChina.”ShehasledcollectorstohiddenrecordshopsinBeijing,animefanstosubculturestores,andfamiliesonrickshawridesthroughhutong,whereelderlyresidentswelcomedthemwithtraditionalmusic.“Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhousaid.ThatsamesenseofpurposedrivesDinnaninShanghai.Onasummerafternoon,sheledagroupofforeignvisitorsalongtheBund,oneofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks.AstheyposedagainstPudong’sskyline,sheheldupablack-and-whitephotooftheareainthe1990s,whenitwasstillfarmland.Forherguests,theskylinesymbolizesChina’stransformation.Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutZhangWeijing?A.Sheisaworld-famousarchitect. B.Shehastraveledto38countries.C.Sheisgoodatseverallanguages. D.Shehaspublishedherstorybooks.5.Theunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.creative B.ordinary C.luxurious D.outdated6.WhatmakesZhouQifeelthathereffortsareworthwhile?A.Herguests’vitalityandhospitality. B.Beijing’sremarkabletransformation.C.Hergrowingpassionfortravelingabroad. D.Foreignvisitors’admirationforhercountry.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BridgingCulturalGapsThroughStories B.ForeignTourists:ExplorersofTraditionsC.BigCities:PopularTouristDestinations D.GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCulturesCAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyandtheUniversidadEuropeainSpaindiscoveredthatsustainedwalkingsessionsofferstrongerprotectionforhearthealththanfragmented(碎片化)activity.“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.Simplyaddingoneortwolongerwalksperday,eachlastingatleast10—15minutesatacomfortablebutsteadypace,canhavesignificantbenefits—especiallyforpeoplewhodon’twalkmuch,”explainedco-leadauthorDr.MatthewAhmadi.Thestudyinvolved33,560adultsbetweentheagesof40and79whotypicallywalkedfewerthan8,000stepsadayandhadnohistoryofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorcancer.Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.Researchersfollowedtheirhealthoutcomesforabouteightyears,andfoundstrikingdifferencesincardiovascularriskbetweenthosewhowalkedinshortversuslongersessions.Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.Thebenefitsweregreatestfortheleastactiveindividuals,particularlythosetaking5,000stepsorfewer.Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.SeniorProfessorEmmanuelStamakisnoted,“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatleast10—15minutes,whenpossible.”8.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.MatthewAhmadiconsiderchallenging?A.Walkingatacomfortablebutsteadypace.B.Reachingthegoalofwalking10,000stepsaday.C.Placinganemphasisonsustainedwalkingsessions.D.Spendingatleasttenminutesonawalkingsession.9Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearwristbands?A.Tocollecttheirwalkingdata. B.Tomonitortheirhearthealth.C.Toremindthemtowalkmore. D.Totracksuitablewalkingroutes.10.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Byquotingexperts. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bylistingfictionalexamples.11.WhatdoesEmmanuelStanamatakisprobablysuggestinactivepeopledo?A.Adjusttheirwalkingpatterns. B.Shortentheirwalkingtimeslowly.C.Prioritizedailyfragmentedactivity. D.Maximizethetotalamountofwalking.DAsastronomersgathermoredatathaneverbefore,studyingtheuniversehasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Anewinnovationischangingthatreality.Researchershavenowdevelopedawaytoanalyzeenormouscosmic(宇宙的)datasetsusingonlyalaptopandafewhoursofprocessingtime.Dr.MarcoBonici,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo,andaninternationalteamcreatedEffort.Jl.Thetoolusesadvancednumericaltechniquesandsmartdata-preprocessingmethodstodeliverexceptionalcomputationalperformancewhilemaintainingtheaccuracyrequiredincosmology.TheideaforEffort.jlemergedfromBonici’sannoyingexperiencerunningcomputermodels.Eachtimeheadjustedevenasingleparameter(参数),itcouldtakedaysofextracomputationtoseetheresults.Thatchallengeinspiredhimtobuildafaster,moreflexiblesolutionthatcouldhandlesuchadjustmentsinhoursratherthandays.Effort.jlbelongstoaclassoftools,whicharetrainedcomputationalshortcutsthatrepeatthebehavioroflarge,resource-intensivesimulations(模拟)butrundramaticallyfaster.Byusingthosetools,scientistscanexploremanypossiblecosmicscenesinashortperiodoftimeandapplyadvancedtechniquestostudycomplicatedphysicalmodelswithgreaterefficiency.“WewereabletoconfirmthepredictionscomingoutofEffort.jlbycomparingthemwiththosecomingoutoftheEffectiveFieldTheoryofLarge-ScaleStructure(EFTofLSS),”Bonicisaid.“Theerrorwasinsignificant,whichshowedthatthecalculationscomingoutofEffort.jlarestrong.”Despiteitsimpressivecapabilities,Effort.jlisnotareplacementforscientificunderstanding.Cosmologistsstillplayavitalroleinsettingparameters,interpretingresults,andapplyingphysicalinsighttoensuremeaningfulconclusions.Thecombinationofexpertknowledgeandcomputationalpoweriswhatmakesthesystemsoeffective.Lookingahead,Effort.jlisexpectedtotakeonevenlargercosmologicaldatasetsandworkalongsideotheranalyticaltools.Researchersalsoseepotentialforitsmethodsinareasbeyondstars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace,includingweatherandclimatemodeling.12.WhydidBonicidevelopEffort.jl?A.Hefoundexistingtoolstooexpensivetouse. B.Hedesiredtoinspiremorescientiststosharedata.C.Heaimedtomakeadjustingparametersautomatic. D.Hewasupsetbytime-consumingcomputermodels.13.WhatdoesBonicistressaboutEffort.jlinparagraph5?A.Itsaccuracy. B.Itschallenge.C.Itstrainingdata. D.Itsworkingprinciple.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A.Cosmologistsarelosingitsdominantrole. B.ThecapabilitiesofEffort.jlremainuncertain.C.Expertsstillmatterinscientificunderstanding. D.Computationalpowerisdesignedtoservehumans.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEffort.jl?A.Itsspeedwillsignificantlydecrease. B.Itwillreplaceallotheranalyticaltools.C.Itwilllosevalueinprocessingcosmicdata. D.Itsapplicationswillbeextendedtootherfields.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheactofspendingtimeintheforestiswhattheJapanesecallshinrin-yoku,atermoriginatinginthe1980s,whichmeansbathingintheforestatmosphere.____16____.Instead,itissimplybeinginnature,connectingwithitthroughyoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Notonlyisshinrin-yokuamagicalwaytoexplorenature,decadesofresearchhasshownthatithasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducinganxietyanddepression.____17____?Firstofall,findalocationwhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Ofcourse,thebestplacetoforest-batheisinaforest.____18____.Youcanevengetthebeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.Aimtoreduceheartrate.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetosit,walkordosomegentletaichi.____19____.Otherwise,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervesystemandreducingyourheartrate.____20____.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinwhitebloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells,withtheeffectslastingforatleastsevendaysafter.Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderintheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Evenwalkingjust5minutesthroughthewoodscanhelprelieveanxietyanddepression.A.ItisnotnormalexerciseorhikingB.ThenhowcanyougetthesebenefitsC.Butit’snotthetimetotryhardactivitiesD.WhatarethebenefitsofbathinginaforestE.SpendabouttwotofourhoursinthewoodsF.StayintheforestforatleastafewminuteseachdayG.Butifaforestisunavailable,anyquietplacewithtreeswilldo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaterswhile____21____fishbroughtinbyarecentflood.“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago,myheart____22____,”saidownerPornkamolPrangprempree.“Thena(n)____23____ideaoccurredtome.”Atfirst,Pornkamolwas____24____thattherewouldbenocustomer.Butthenacustomerpostedonlineapictureshowingthattherewerealotof____25____swimminginthewaterinthefloodedrestaurant.Sincethen,manypeoplecamehereto____26____.BellaWindy,a29-year-oldwholivesinthesamearea,wastherewithherhusbandand____27____.Shesaidwhenshesawthepost,shecouldn’t____28____.“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis.Itisthenatureexperienceherethat____29____me.Bestofall,whenmyboyseethefish,heis____30____andbecomeslesspicky!,”Bellalaughed.Pornkamolsaidfloodshave____31____herbusiness,withherprofits____32____fromaround$309toaround$618perday.“Thoughthe____33____hasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoPaJit,ithas____34____manyotherareasofThailand,”Prangprempreesaid____35____.“Andmanypeopledied.”21.A.purchasing B.feeding C.painting D.cooking22.A.attacked B.warmed C.sank D.flew23.A.unusual B.stupid C.old D.confusing24.A.shocked B.assured C.warned D.worried25.A.kids B.sheep C.fish D.customers26.A.perform B.eat C.donate D.work27.A.son B.mother C.coach D.friend28A.accept B.resist C.control D.protest29.A.appealsto B.focuseson C.respondsto D.relieson30.A.threatened B.relieved C.overjoyed D.cured31.A.hurt B.delayed C.missed D.boosted32.A.doubling B.declining C.ranging D.referring33.A.celebration B.flood C.game D.family34.A.helped B.included C.affected D.explored35.A.politely B.carefully C.gratefully D.sadly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas____36____(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described____37____evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused____38____(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe____39____(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor____40____focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,____41____needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely____42____(accept)wisdomwasthattheyareamongtherichestcompaniesintheworldandthattheycouldstayaheadintheAIsectorbyspendingbillionsofdollarson____43____(create)advancedchipsandbuildingouthugedatacenters(despitetheenvironmentalcost).Now,thewisdomhasbeencalledintoquestion.DeepSeekshowshowcompetitionand____44____(innovate)willmakeAIcheaperandthereforemoreuseful.DeepSeek’sengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.Itisjustone____45____(ten)ofthecomputingpowerusedbyMeta’sLlama3.1model.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国书法”为主题的国际文化交流活动，现计划招募15名学生志愿者。请你给负责此项目的国际部老师Mr.Brown写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtourclassNewYearparty,weallbroughtgifts,manyofwhichwerereallygreat,especiallySusan’scandyandJenna’snicehandbag.“Okay,”ourteacher,Mrs.Smith,said.“It’stimeforthegiftexchange.”Shehadusputthemallonourclassroomtable.Thenweopenedthegiftslikeagame.Weeachdrewnumbersandwewenttothetableandchoseawrappedgiftwhenournumberwascalled.Butwealsocouldtakeagiftfromsomebodyelsethathadalreadyhadtheirnumbercalled.I’d