2024-2025学年度贵州文化旅游职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷及完整答案详解

贵州文化旅游职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on，NewYear'sDay是具体的节日，属于具体日期。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，of表示所属关系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(e)dB.d(e)skC.f(e)verD.forg(e)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“e”的读音。在A选项“bed”、B选项“desk”和D选项“forget”中，“e”都发/e/的音。而C选项“fever”中“e”发音不同。做这类题要熟悉常见单词中字母的发音规则，通过对比就能选出答案是C选项。3、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?A.herB.hersC.yourD.theirs答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，her表示“她的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“她的某物”；your表示“你的”；theirs表示“他们的”。这里说的是“那个黑色的包是她的（包）吗”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbag。所以答案选B。4、Thiseventtookplacein（）A.the1960sB.a1960sC.the1960D.1960s答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中，“inthe+年代s”表示“在……年代”，是固定用法。A选项“the1960s”符合这一表达，指20世纪60年代。B选项“a1960s”表述错误；C选项“the1960”指1960年；D选项“1960s”缺少定冠词“the”。所以应选A选项。5、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.A.lookoutB.prepareforC.communicatewithD.setoff答案:C解析:这道题考查常用短语的词义辨析。在日常交流中，WeChat（微信）是用于人们相互交流的工具。“lookout”意为“小心”；“preparefor”意为“为......做准备”；“communicatewith”意为“与......交流”；“setoff”意为“出发”。根据微信的功能，是用于相互交流的，所以答案选C。6、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和时态。在“Notevenoneof...”结构中，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除B选项。“atthelastmeeting”是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去完成时，均不符合。A选项“was”是一般过去时的单数形式，符合句子的时态和主谓一致要求。7、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。在描述家乡时，“without”表示“没有”。一个梦想中的家乡是没有任何污染的，“with”表示“有”，不符合题意；“out”和“in”用在此处不合适。所以应选“without”，来准确表达家乡没有污染这一理想状态。8、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达和“as...as”结构。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以三分之二应是“twothirds”。“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用形容词原级。综合来看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正确的表达。9、Johnhadmade（）rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.A.suchB.veryC.soD.sucha答案:A解析:这道题考查such和so的用法。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰。“such+形容词+不可数名词”表示“如此……的……”，所以用such修饰rapidprogress。综上所述，答案选A。10、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的时态。lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式。lays是lay的第三人称单数形式。lies是lie（说谎）的第三人称单数形式。根据题意，男孩经常“躺”在沙发上看电视，动作发生在过去，要用过去式lay，所以选C。11、——Doyouthinkwe'vemetbefore?

--_________________A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.I’mfine.D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在这种询问是否之前见过的情境中，A选项“Thankyou.”用于表达感谢；B选项“Goodluck.”用于祝福；C选项“I’mfine.”用于回答自身状况。而D选项“Idon'tthinkso.”意思是“我不这么认为”，符合对“是否见过”这一问题的否定回答，所以选D。12、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。这是报纸中的疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A、C选项。按照形容词后置的规则，应选D选项“anythinginteresting”。13、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选（）A.inB.onC.atD./答案:C解析:在文中描述爱因斯坦的理论最初遭遇的反应时，提到“Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.”，根据上下文，“laughedat”是一个固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”，符合科学家们对他理论初始反应的描述，即觉得它难以理解而加以嘲笑，并不愿接受。因此，第(14)空应填“at”，选项C正确。14、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，deer（鹿）和sheep（绵羊）单复数同形。A、B、C选项中deers和sheeps的复数形式都是错误的。所以应选D选项，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和绵羊”。15、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)选（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Mick希望篱笆上的洞足够大，能让他的鸡进入邻居的花园吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止邻居的鸡进入他的花园吃他的蔬菜。因此，这个洞应该是“small（小）”的，以确保邻居的鸡无法进入。16、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?

---Ilikedocumentaries.A.booksB.sportsC.moviesD.music答案:C解析:这道题考查对各类名词的理解和区分。在日常交流中，documentaries意为“纪录片”，属于电影的一种类型。选项A“books”是书籍；B“sports”是运动；D“music”是音乐。而“documentaries”与“movies”（电影）关联紧密，所以应选C。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)选（）A.makeB.earnC.payD.save答案:D解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是由于产品质量高，顾客实际上会节省钱。选项D“save”意为节省，与句意相符。其他选项如“make”意为制造，“earn”意为赚得，“pay”意为支付，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。18、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被说服放弃他的想法，是因为他不想让他的母亲因为把他独自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”这句话直接表明了Longlong放弃想法的原因。19、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在“Itisapitythat...”这个句型中，“that”引导的是主语从句，是固定用法。“when”表时间，“where”表地点，“who”指人，均不符合此句语境。此句意为“很遗憾他在森林里迷路了，不得不在那待了一整晚”，所以应选A选项。20、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．A.heardB.tohearC.hearD.hearing答案:C解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make后接宾语补足语，常用“make+宾语+动词原形”的结构。在这个句子中，“makeeverybodyintheroomhearherclearly”表示“让房间里的每个人都清楚地听到她（的声音）”。A选项heard是过去分词，B选项tohear不符合make的用法，D选项hearing是现在分词，都不正确，所以应该选C选项hear。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我盼望着明年能在上海再次见到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．6、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtried