2024-2025学年度河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》模拟试题（含答案详解）

河北正定师范高等专科学校单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，man修饰名词复数时，man也要变为复数men。servant复数形式是servants。“两个男仆”要用menservants。A选项形式错误；B、C选项不符合复数变化规则。所以答案选D。2、—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

—Yes,so____andso____.A.hewas…wasSirFrancisDrakeB.washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC.hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrakeD.hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装和固定表达。在英语中，“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。A选项中“hewas”符合此结构，“wasSirFrancisDrake”表述也正确。B选项倒装结构错误。C选项“thesamewith”使用不当。D选项“SirFrancisDrakewasthesame”表述不符合习惯。综上所述，答案选A。3、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?A.inB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“thewayto...”是固定搭配，表示“去......的路”。A选项“in”通常表示在......里面；B选项“with”表示伴随；D选项“at”表示在......地点。根据固定搭配和句意，去最近医院的路，应选C选项“to”。4、Whendoyouthink________gopicnicking?A.shallweB.weshallC.wearegoingtoD.arewegoingto答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“wearegoingto”结构多用于表示计划、打算，而题干是“doyouthink”引导的宾语从句，B选项“weshall”符合宾语从句的陈述句语序，所以应选B。5、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家时间比平常晚，应该给父母打电话，这样父母就不会因为担心而在电话簿中给每个医院打电话寻找你。这是为了让父母放心，避免他们因不知道你的去向而焦虑。因此，正确答案是D，即给父母打电话。6、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请您坐下时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。A选项“Hello”用于打招呼；C选项“Yousitdown”不符合礼貌回应；D选项“Nice”通常不用于这种情境。所以应该选择B选项“Thankyou”，以表达对他人邀请坐下的感谢。7、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，be动词要用were。题中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表达的是与现在正在下雨这一事实相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A选项is用于一般现在时；B选项was用于一般过去时；D选项willbe用于将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。8、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“putoff...until...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“推迟到……”。在这个句子中，“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”意思是“今日事，今日毕，不要推到明天”。B选项“before”、C选项“when”、D选项“as”都无法与“putoff”形成这样合理通顺的搭配，所以答案选A。9、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”；“probably”表示“可能”；“seriously”表示“严肃地”。而“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在暴风雪这样的天气开车要格外小心，“especially”最符合语境，强调在特定情况下（暴风雪）要特别注意。所以答案选B。10、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar（）soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟“togetherwith+其他”时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中主语是“Thehouseandthefurniture”，是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用复数。A选项was是单数；C选项have用于现在完成时，不符合句子时态；D选项has也是单数。综合判断，应选B选项were。11、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第19空填（）。A.oldB.lastC.pastD.hard答案:C解析:在句子“Idon'tlamentformy（19）days”中，需要填入一个词来描述Tianwu不为之感到悲痛的日子。根据语境，这里指的是他过去的日子，特别是他可能面临的困难和挑战，如失去一只手臂和之前的艰苦生活。选项C“past”恰好符合这一含义，表示过去的日子或时光。而其他选项如“old”通常用于描述年龄或物体的老旧，“last”更多指的是最后一个或最近的一个，“hard”则强调困难或艰难。因此，根据句子的语境和含义，选项C“past”是最合适的。12、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，否定词never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，需将助动词提前。A选项没有倒装，不符合语法规则。B选项中“makeitout”表达错误，应为“makeout”。D选项时态错误。C选项“canImakeout”符合否定词提前的倒装规则，所以选C。13、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。这里是假设“我是他”，与现在事实不符，所以用were。“IfIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我会......”，would用于表达虚拟的动作。综合来看，C选项符合虚拟语气的规则。14、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，所以用was。B选项were是复数形式，C选项are是一般现在时，D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合句子时态和主语的单复数要求，所以选A。15、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）A.GoodluckB.IagreewithyouC.I'mverysorryD.Haveagoodtrip答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。当得知他人要去旅行时，合适的回应是给予祝福。A选项“Goodluck”通常用于祝好运，如考试等；B选项“Iagreewithyou”用于表示同意对方观点；C选项“I'mverysorry”用于表达歉意。而D选项“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅行愉快，符合此语境。所以应选D。16、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howfar询问距离；Howmuch询问数量或价格。根据回答“Inthreedays.”可知，是在询问“多久之后”，父亲从美国回来，所以应选B选项Howsoon。17、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士（SuperBus）具有多个优势。首先，它不占用道路空间，因为小型汽车可以在其下方行驶（Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超级巴士可以完成40辆普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），这意味着其运输效率高。最后，超级巴士每年可以节省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超级巴士易于建造和驾驶这一点，因此C选项不是超级巴士的优势。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第（4）空所在的句子中，描述的是爱因斯坦在某一时间点之前已经做出了成为物理学家并致力于抽象研究的决定。介词“by”在这里表示“到某一时间点为止”，符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具体的时间点，“From”表示起始点，“In”表示在某个时间段内，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是A。19、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.A.Either;toB.Either;withC.Neither;toD.Neither;with答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和介词的用法。Either表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合回答“茶或咖啡都行”。with表示“带有”，coffeewithmilk即“加奶的咖啡”。Neither表示“两者都不”，不符合语境。A选项to用在此处不合适。所以答案选B。20、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.A.Yes,thereisB.GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC.It'sabouttenminutes'walkD.Youcantakeabus答案:B解析:这道题考查对问路场景的回答。在英语交流中，当被问到最近的医院在哪时，应给出具体的路线指引。A选项用于回答“Isthere...”的一般疑问句；C选项回答的是距离；D选项说的是交通方式。B选项“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转”，清晰地给出了到达医院的路线，所以应选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在这个句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后两个分句之间存在明显的转折关系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的书在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”则表明“我的钟表不在（桌子上）”。这种前后意思的对比和转折，需要用转折连词来连接，而“but”正是表示转折的连词。因此，选项A“but”是正确的选择，它准确地表达了句子中的转折关系。2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。4、[未知题型(5)]要把英语学好不容易。[]答案:ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁ommysaid，“ThisMP3ismyeldersister’s．”6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会上参加了划船比赛。在描述比赛进行时，需要用到表示开始的动词。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味着其他船只很快超过了Mr.Hope和Jack，这暗示了比赛已经开始并且正在进行中。因此，在文中的(13)处，应该填入表示比赛开始的动词，即“Started”。选项A“Started”符合文意，表示比赛开始了。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.