2025年广东2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年广东2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.handout

B.handin

C.handover

D.handdown答案：B

解析：handin表示“交上”，handout表示“分发”，handover表示“移交”，handdown表示“传下来”。根据句意，“交上作业”应选B。2、Ihaveneverseen______beautifulsunsetthanthisone.

A.themore

B.amore

C.themost

D.amost答案：B

解析：比较级结构中，“neverseen”后接最高级的修饰语时，应使用“amore”或“themore”，但此处指“比任何一次更美丽的日落”，应使用“amore”。3、Heis______inhiseffortstolearnEnglish.

A.confident

B.confidant

C.confidented

D.confirm答案：A

解析：confident是形容词，表示“自信的”，confidant是名词，“知己”，confidented是错误拼写，confirm是动词，表示“确认”。根据句意，“他在学习英语上很自信”，应选A。4、Thebookwasso______thatIcouldn’tputitdown.

A.engaging

B.engaged

C.engage

D.engagedly答案：A

解析：engaging是形容词，表示“吸引人的”，可作表语，符合句意；其他选项为动词或副词，不符合语法。5、Sheisinterestedin______music.

A.playing

B.play

C.toplay

D.played答案：A

解析：beinterestedin后接动名词，表示“对……感兴趣”，因此应选A。6、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.

A.with

B.because

C.becauseof

D.dueto答案：C

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，Heavyrain是名词短语，因此应选C。7、Heprefers______to______.

A.stayathome/goout

B.tostayathome/goout

C.stayingathome/goingout

D.tostayathome/goingout答案：D

解析：prefer后接todo或doing，但当两个动词不定式并列时，需要使用tostay和togoout，因此应选D。8、Wouldyoumind______thewindow?

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closed答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，即minddoing，因此应选B。9、Hewas______tired______hecouldn’tmove.

A.too/to

B.so/that

C.very/that

D.such/that答案：B

解析：so…that…是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此应选B。10、ThisisthefirsttimeI______Shanghai.

A.haveeverbeento

B.havebeento

C.hadeverbeento

D.wentto答案：A

解析：Thisisthefirsttime后接完成时态，表示“这是我第一次去上海”，应选A。11、Isuggestthatyou______yourplansnow.

A.make

B.willmake

C.shouldmake

D.shouldbemaking答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句，其谓语动词用原形（即动词原形），故选A。12、Itisimportantthatallthestudents______punctual.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.being答案：C

解析：itisimportantthat…从句中，that后接虚拟语气（动词原形），故选C。13、Thoughhewastired,hecontinuedtowork.

A.Although

B.Eventhough

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof答案：A

解析：Though是连词，连接两个分句，引导让步状语从句，而Although与Though词义相同，但不能用于句首，因此应选A。14、Thechildrenwereplaying______therainstopped.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合句意，故选A。15、HehasneverbeentotheUSA,______?

A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.hashenot

D.hasn’thenot答案：A

解析：never是否定词，反意疑问句要否否相问，因此应选A。16、Youressayiswellwritten,______thegrammar.

A.butfor

B.exceptfor

C.besides

D.including答案：B

解析：exceptfor用于排除某项，表示“除了……之外”，符合句意，故选B。17、Theprofessorisvery______abouthisresearch.

A.passionate

B.plainly

C.patiently

D.politely答案：A

解析：passionate表示“充满热情的”，符合句意，故选A。18、Sheisnot______toworkonSundays.

A.accustomed

B.used

C.usedto

D.accustomedto答案：D

解析：accustomedto表示“习惯于”，是固定搭配，因此应选D。19、Theteacheradvisedusnotto______therules.

A.violate

B.break

C.transgress

D.defy答案：A

解析：violaterules表示“违反规则”，是固定搭配，故选A。20、Theyarrivedatthestationjustasthetrain______.

A.wasleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.hadleft答案：A

解析：justas表示“当……的时候”，后接进行时态，表示动作正在发生，故选A。21、Ican’tfindmykeys.______haveIlostthem?

A.How

B.When

C.Where

D.Why答案：C

解析：where表示“在哪儿”，询问地点，符合句意，故选C。22、Heisaperson______youcanalwaysrelyon.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who答案：D

解析：介词后接关系代词，应选who作宾语，因此选D。23、Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：介词后接关系代词，应选that引导定语从句，修饰thebook，故选A。24、Weshould______ourenvironment.

A.protect

B.defend

C.guard

D.preserve答案：A

解析：protect等同于safeguard，表示“保护”，是常用搭配，故选A。25、Shewas______bythebeautyofthescene.

A.amazed

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.surprisedly答案：A

解析：beamazedby表示“对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配，故选A。26、Doyouknowtheman______isstandingoverthere?

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：who作主语，主语从句引导词，故选A。27、Itisnotclearwhetherthemeeting______tomorrow.

A.willbeheld

B.isheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.washeld答案：A

解析：whether后接从句，应使用一般将来时，故选A。28、Hedidnot______tothemeetingbecausehewassick.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes答案：A

解析：didnot后接动词原形，因此选A。29、WhenIarrived,theparty______.

A.hadalreadystarted

B.started

C.wasstarting

D.hadstarted答案：A

解析：根据上下文，动作发生在到达之前，应使用过去完成时，故选A。30、Iwillcomeback______youneedme.

A.if

B.as

C.when

D.unless答案：C

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合句意，故选C。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thedaystartedwithaheavyfog.Becauseofthis,thedriverwasverycareful.Hedroveataslowspeedandcheckedtheroadcarefully.However,thefogbecameworse,sohedecidedto______thebus.Later,heparkedthebusandwaitedforthefogtoclear.Eventually,thefog______,andthepassengerswereabletogetoffsafely.31、Thedriverdecidedto______thebus.

A.stop

B.leave

C.park

D.keep答案：C

解析：根据上下文，司机决定“停车”，即parkthebus，因此选C。32、Thefogbecameworse,sohedecidedto______thebus.

A.stop

B.leave

C.park

D.keep答案：C

解析：与上文“parkthebus”一致，因此选C。33、Hedroveataslowspeedandcheckedtheroadcarefully.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词slow，表示“很慢”，符合语境。34、Thepassengerswereabletogetoffsafely.

A.finally

B.very

C.too

D.most答案：A

解析：finally表示“最后”，符合动作完成的语境。35、Thedriverwasverycarefulbecauseofthefog.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.as答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，因此选B。36、Hedroveataslowspeedandcheckedtheroadcarefully.

A.carefully

B.careful

C.care

D.caring答案：A

解析：carefully是副词，修饰动词checked，符合句意，故选A。37、However,thefogbecameworse,sohedecidedtoparkthebus.

A.Therefore

B.So

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile答案：B

解析：So表示“因此”，符合上下文逻辑关系。38、Eventually,thefogcleared,andthepassengerswereabletogetoffsafely.

A.cleared

B.clear

C.clearing

D.toclear答案：A

解析：cleared是过去式，表示“消散了”，符合语境。39、Hedroveataslowspeedandcheckedtheroad______.

A.carefully

B.careful

C.care

D.caring答案：A

解析：carefully是副词，修饰动词checked，符合句意，故选A。40、Thedaystartedwithaheavyfog.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：D

解析：with表示“伴随”，即“那天一开始就有浓雾”，因此选D。41、Becauseofthis,thedriverwasverycareful.

A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Since

D.Dueto答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词，因此选B。42、Hedroveataslowspeedandcheckedtheroadcarefully.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词careful，构成“非常小心”，符合句意，故选A。43、However,thefogbecameworse,sohedecidedtoparkthebus.

A.So

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile答案：A

解析：So表示“因此”，与sohedecided保持平行结构，故选A。44、Eventually,thefogcleared,andthepassengerswereabletogetoffsafely.

A.cleared

B.clear

C.clearing

D.toclear答案：A

解析：cleared是过去式，表示“消散了”，符合语境。45、Hedroveataslowspeedandcheckedtheroadcarefully.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词careful，构成“非常小心”，符合句意，故选A。46、Thedaystarted______aheavyfog.

A.in

B.with

C.by

D.on答案：B

解析：with表示“伴随”，即“那天一开始就有浓雾”，因此选B。47、Becauseofthis,thedriverwasverycareful.

A.So

B.Because

C.Since

D.Dueto答案：B

解析：Because是连词，引导原因状语从句，符合句意，故选B。48、However,thefogbecameworse,sohedecidedtoparkthebus.

A.Moreover

B.So

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile答案：B

解析：So表示“因此”，与上文逻辑一致。49、Eventually,thefogcleared,andthepassengerswereabletogetoffsafely.

A.eventually

B.gradually

C.suddenly

D.immediately答案：A

解析：eventually表示“最终”，符合句意，故选A。50、Itwasthefirsttimehehadseensuchathickfog.

A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimethat

C.thefirsttimewhen

D.thefirsttimeto答案：A

解析：thefirsttime后不接that或when，因此选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplerlife.Thistrendisoftencalled“minimalism”.Minimalismmeanslivingwithfewerthingsandfocusingonwhattrulymattersinlife.Peoplewhopracticeminimalismusuallygetridofunnecessarypossessions,suchasoldclothes,unusedgadgets,andevenfurniture.Theybelievethatlessismore.Simplelivingcanleadtogreaterhappinessandsatisfaction,reducestress,andimprovementalhealth.Somepeoplehavestartedtoliveintinyhousesorgoondigitaldetoxestoliveasimplerlife.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.peopleprefertobuymorethings

B.livingasimplerlifeisbecomingpopular

C.digitaldetoxesarenotuseful

D.peoplearelesshappythanbefore答案：B

解析：本文主要讲“极简主义生活”这一趋势，因此选B。52、Thewritersaysthatminimalismmeans______.

A.livingwithmanythings

B.focusingonunnecessarypossessions

C.livingwithfewerthings

D.keepingallthings答案：C

解析：minimalism的定义是“过更简单的生活”，即“拥有更少的东西”，因此选C。53、Whydopeoplechoosetoliveasimplerlife?

A.Tobuymorethings

B.Toreducestress

C.Toincreaseworry

D.Tobelesssatisfied答案：B

解析：本文提到简单生活可以减少压力，因此选B。54、Whatdoesthephrase“digitaldetoxes”mean?

A.awaytotakeabreakfromtechnology

B.awaytoworkwithtechnology

C.awaytoteachothersabouttechnology

D.awaytoincludemoretechnologyindailylife答案：A

解析：digitaldetoxes指“数字排毒”，即远离技术，因此选A。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoalofminimalism?

A.greaterhappiness

B.reducingstress

C.improvingmentalhealth

D.buyingmoreitems答案：D

解析：文中未提及“购买更多物品”是极简主义的目标，因此选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.Theresearcherssurveyedover10,000individualsandfollowedthemforfiveyears.Theydiscoveredthatthosewhoexercisedatleastthreetimesaweekhada30%lowerriskofdevelopingdepressivesymptoms.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatphysicalactivityincreasestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalchemicalsinthebodythatimprovemood.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatpeopleincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutinetomaintainmentalhealthandreducetheriskofdepression.56、Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyare______lesslikelytosufferfromdepression.

A.more

B.far

C.greatly

D.30%答案：D

解析：30%是研究中的具体数据，直接引用，因此选D。57、Theresearchersfollowedover10,000individualsfor______years.

A.three

B.five

C.two

D.ten答案：B

解析：文中明确提到五年，因此选B。58、Thestudydiscoveredthatthosewhoexercised______hada30%lowerriskofdevelopingdepressivesymptoms.

A.atleastonceaweek

B.atleastthreetimesaweek

C.everyday

D.never答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“至少每周三次”，因此选B。59、Physicalactivityincreasestheproductionof______,whichimprovemood.

A.chemicals

B.hormones

C.endorphins

D.vitamins答案：C

解析：endorphins是文章中提到的化学物质，因此选C。60、Thestudyrecommendspeopletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutineto______.

A.keephealthy

B.improvementalhealth

C.increasehappiness

D.alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“维护心理健康”，因此选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestoourlife.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowtalktoothersallovertheworldthroughsocialmediaandmessagingapps.Anotherchangeisthewaywework.Moreandmorejobscanbedonefromhome,andcompaniesarestartingtoofferremotework.However,theInternethasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasprivacyissues,cyberbullying,andthespreadoffalseinformation.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsandcompaniesaretryingtoimproveinternetsecurityandeducateusersaboutonlinesafety.61、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thebenefitsoftheInternet

B.theproblemsoftheInternet

C.thechangesandproblemscausedbytheInternet

D.theInternet’sinfluenceoneducation答案：C

解析：本文既讲了变化，也提到了问题，因此选C。62、Oneofthebiggestchangesisthewaywe______.

A.live

B.sleep

C.work

D.travel答案：C

解析：文中提到“工作方式的变化”，因此选C。63、Peoplecannowtalktoothersallovertheworldthrough______.

A.emails

B.phones

C.socialmedia

D.alloftheabove答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“社交网络和即时通讯应用”，因此选C。64、Moreandmorejobscanbedonefromhome,andcompaniesarestartingtooffer______.

A.part-timejobs

B.part-timework

C.remotework

D.job-relatedwork答案：C

解析：remotework是文中提到的工作方式，因此选C。65、Tosolvetheproblems,governmentsandcompaniesaretryingtoimproveinternetsecurityandeducateusersaboutonlinesafety.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.solve

D.avoid答案：C

解析：solve表示“解决”，符合句意，因此选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodleaderissomeonewhocaninspireothers.Heorsheshouldbeabletolistencarefully,makedecisionswisely,andtreateveryonewithrespect.Agoodleaderalsoknowshowtodealwithdifficultsituationsandmotivatehisorherteam.Leadershipisnotjustaboutgivingorders.Itisabouthelpingpeopletoreachtheirfullpotential.Aleadermustbebothstrongandkind,andheorshemustalwaysputtheteamfirst.66、Agoodleaderissomeonewho______.

A.workshard

B.inspiresothers

C.talksalot

D.makesmoney答案：B

解析：文中明确说“一个好领导是能激励他人的”，因此选B。67、Agoodleadershouldbeabletolisten______.

A.carefully

B.seriously

C.quickly

D.slowly答案：A

解析：carefully是文中提到的形容词，修饰listen，因此选A。68、Leadershipisnotjustaboutgivingordersbutalsoabout______.

A.workingtogether

B.helpingpeoplereachtheirfullpotential

C.makingmoney

D.beingpowerful答案：B

解析：文中明确说“领导力不仅仅是发号施令，而是帮助人们发挥潜能”，因此选B。69、Aleadermustbebothstrongand______.

A.dangerous

B.cautious

C.kind

D.anxious答案：C

解析：kind是文中提到的形容词，与strong并列，符合句意，故选C。70、Heorshemustalwaysputtheteam______.

A.first

B.last

C.inthemiddle

D.anywhere答案：A

解析：puttheteamfirst表示“把团队放在第一位”，因此选A。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.

答案：互联网让我们的生活更加方便。

解析：Internet对应“互联网”，hasmade对应“让”，lives对应“生活”，moreconvenient对应“更加方便”。Itisimportanttokeepyourpromises.

答案：信守承诺很重要。

解析：itisimportanttodosth是固定结构，表示“做某事很重要”，“ke