Unit5-“五年真题”强化闯关

1/7Unit5“五年真题”强化闯关一、完形填空(2016•全国卷I)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookantihenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的）vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman.16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His20mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled8.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.againC.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash15.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after16.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise二、七选五(2015•新课标全国卷II)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

参考答案：一、完形填空【解题导语】文章讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。【重点词语链接】1.heroicadj.英勇的，英雄的Rescuersmadeheroiceffortstosavethecrew.救援人员不畏艰险努力营救全体船员。2.upsidedown颠倒，倒转，翻转Thecanoefloatedupsidedownonthelake.独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。1.C【解题思路】由文章的标题AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2.D【解题思路】根据前面的"LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc"可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3.C【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候，符合语境要求。4.B【解题思路】此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。5.A【解题思路】由后面的thefireextinguisher（灭火器）和thefire可以判断，此处该填flames"火苗"。6.B【解题思路】根据第二段中的如wrecked（败坏的）vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示"使无效，使不能运转"，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7.A【解题思路】Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。getholdof意为"找到所需要的东西"，与语境吻合;lakechargeof是"负责，掌管"的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8.D【解题思路】车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(cameover)。comeflown"下降，降低，被拆毁";comethrough"经历……而活着，安然度过"；comein"进人，卷入"。9.C【解题思路】make«call是固定搭配，意为"打电话"。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。10.A【解题思路】就在那时（then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11.D【解题思路】靠近（Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12.B【解题思路】根据下文的"sheshouldnotmove"可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet"安静的"；away"不在，离开"；Calm"镇静的"。13.D【解题思路】根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。14.A【解题思路】根据后面的"Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove"的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。15.C【解题思路】此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(incase)伤到脖子。16.B【解题思路】由后面的"letthemgotowork"可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backedoff)，方便他们施救。17.B【解题思路】发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文"Theylethimandtheothermango"中的"They"指代本空，故只能选B项。18.D【解题思路】Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。19.A【解题思路】有一件亊情是可以肯定的(forcertain)。20.C【解题思路】他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。二、七选五【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了参加马拉松训练需要细心准备并采取循序渐进的策略和技巧。1.C【解题思路】根据上文中的nrequirescarefulpreparation"和下文中的"buythebest-fitting，best-builtrunningshoes"可知，此处指的应是在开始训练前需要购置合适的跑鞋，故选C。2.E【解题思路】根据上文中的"todouble-checkthefit"及E项中的"stillfeelgoo