新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

克州2022-2023学年第二学期期末检测试卷高一年级英语时间：100分钟满分：100分考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共5页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3.作答选择题时，请选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试卷上作答无效。4.答题前，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、学校。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。第一部分听力(略)第二部分选择题(共三节，满分60分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A一、阅读理解Chinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.BWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired(激发)anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松赛).ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeverydayrunningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”4.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest.C.Generous. D.Encouraging.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig. B.TheBostonMarathon.C.ThinkTwice. D.TheStoryofGrandpa.CManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的).However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?8.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..9.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.10.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.DInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数).Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontalcortex(脑前额叶外皮),connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdale(杏仁核)andhippocampus(海马体).That'swhyanoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.12.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenincreasedIQscores?A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.B.Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.13.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A.Spatialreasoning.B.Alzheimer's.C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.14.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicandhealthB.MusicandeducationCMusicandthemindD.Musicandinstruments15.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatmentsB.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC.ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中，选出五个最佳选项。Highschoolisamagicaltimewhenstudentscanlearnandgrow.___16___Manystudentsarefeelingmoreanxiousthaneverbeforewhenitcomestoperformingwellatschool.Fortunately,therearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyourhighschoolexperienceisenjoyableandsuccessful.●ExploreandfindyourinterestsAsahighschoolstudent,oneofthemostimportantwaystoprepareyourselfforasuccessfulfutureistofindyourinterestsbydoingexplorations.Thusyoucandiscovertheareasofstudythatyou’reinterestedin.___17___●Learnforgrowth,notjustforscores___18___Highschoolshouldalsobeatimewhenyouenjoytheprocess(过程)oflearning.Themorefunyouhaveinhighschool,themorefunyouwilllearntohavethroughoutyourlife.Ifyoucanenjoyschoolnow,imaginehowmuchmoresatisfyingyourcollegeexperiencewillbelater.___19___Discoveringhowtouseyourtimewiselywillcertainlyhelpyouenjoyhighschoolmore.Learninghowtomanageyourtimeinhighschoolwillmakeyourcollegelifemucheasier.Bestofall,thebetteryoubecomeattimemanagement,themoretimeyouwillhopefullycreatetohavesomefunwithfriends,aswellasenjoyingextracurricularactivities.●Volunteerinyourcommunity(社区)Engagingwithyoursurroundingcommunitycreateshappierstudents.Moreover,bydoingthat,youwillhavemoreopportunitiestoexploreyourinterests,thusprovidingyouwithabetterideaofwhicharea(s)youmighttakeupinthefuture.___20___That’sbecauseyoufindyoucanapplywhatyoulearninclassestotheworldaroundyou.A.Workontimemanagementskills.B.Learntolovetheactoflearningitself.C.Creategoodhabits,likereviewingnotes.D.However,highschoolcanalsobeahardtime.E.Choosingactivitiesyoulovewillleadtosuccessinthoseareas.F.Youmightevenfindthatyougetmoreinterestedinyourclasses.G.Finally,realizeyouareuniqueandcreateyourownlistofsuccesstips.第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime___21___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___22___.Whatdoestimelook___23___?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno___24___ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___25___aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___26___timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis___27___theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplayingand___28___otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople___29___takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery____30____.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis____31____.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We____32____timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust____33____ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe____34____beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe____35____oftime,foritnotonlybringus____36____,butalsodoesother____37____tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,____38____wedoittodayandnot____39____ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore____40____.21.A.lost B.passed C.missed D.used22.A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23.A.for B.like C.after D.over24.A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25.A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27.A.that B.why C.because D.certain28.A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29A.needn’t B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather30.A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31.A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32.A.lookupon B.agree C.think D.believe33.A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34.A.must B.should C.may D.would35.A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36.A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37.A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38.A.help B.make C.have D.let39.A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40.A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich第II卷(非选择题)第三部分非选择题(共两节，满分25分)第一节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,is____41____(locate)inthecenterofBeijing.Itcovers____42____areaof720,000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9,000houses.Itisoneofthe____43____(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In1406,ZhuDi,the____44____(three)emperoroftheMingDynasty,orderedthe____45____(construct)ofaroyalpalaceinBeijingashisnewcapital.Fourteenyearslater,thispalacewasreadyandstarted____46____(it)servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina,PuYi,movedout____47____thepalacein1925.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum____48____(repair),butthemajorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained____49____theywere.Itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987and_____50_____(become)anationalAAAAAtouristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajorpalaces