湖南名校联盟2025-2026学年高三下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2．WhatkindofpersonC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。A．TheeatinghabitsoAWanteffortlessmobilitythatgoeswhereveryoudo?MeettheJourneyAirElite—ultra-lightfoldablepowerchairthat’sasportable(便携的)asitispo●Ultra-LightweightandDurable:Weighingonly26pounds(wifiberframe,thispowerchairisveryeasytolift,fold●EffortlessControl&Convenience:Foldsintoitselfwithasimple,tool-fremakingitidealfortransport●AutomaticElectronicBraking(刹车):TheJourneyAirengagesautomaticallywhenthejoystickisreleased,ensuringasafe●ReadytoUseRightOutoftheBox:Arrivesfullyready-to-go,offeringdepperformanceacrossvariousindoorandoutdoorsurfaces.Whenyouplaceanorder,itisshippedwithintakes4—9businessdaysaftershipment.PreWeofferfreeexchangesifyou’dpreferadifferentitem.Ifyouchoosetoreturnyourpurchase,you’llberesponsibleforthereturnshippingfee.Contactusat8daystofacilitateexchangesorJourneyHealth&Lifestyleguaranteestheframe,mechanical,andincludingthemotortobefreefromproblemsinmaterialsandworkmansmonthsfromtheoriginalpurchasedaTheoriginallysuppliedbattery,tiwarrantiedtobefreefromfaultsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforaperi21．Whatisacharacteristicofthe22．WhatcanbelearnedaboutaD．ThebatteryhasaBIn2013,at79,JaneGoodallhelpedreturnachimpanzee(黑猩猩)namwild.AsWoundasteppednervouslyoutofhercage,shesuddenlyleaphuggingandkissingher—amomentofpuregracethatGoodallwouldcarryforthankyoufromallcFordecades,GoodallhadlivedamongchimpanzeesinGswingandfeastinthetrees,delightedwhenthedaywhenDavid,agray-beardedchimpanzee,gentlyreachedouttoholdherhamazedGoodallmostwaswhenshesawDavidpreptools.Thatsingleobservationerasedthelinebetweenhumansantoitscore.Shehadnoscientifictraining.Drawntarrivedin1957and,urgedbyLouisLeakey,immersedherselfinthewild.Over2carefulrecordsmadehertheworld’sforemostauthorityonchiHernamingofthemunsettledsomeofthescientistswhopreferredcoldnumbers.ButGoodallcouldnotreducethemtodigits.Theywereindividuals—GoliathWilliam,scarredandgentle,whomshenursedthroughfever;Figaeverygesture,everycall,everycuriouslookdIn1990,shereturned,onlytofindthatGobarren,villagersdesperate.Humans,giftedwithlanguageandforesight,shouldhavebguardians.Theywerenot.In2002,shebecameaUNMessengerofPeace,thoughshepreferr“messengerofhope”.Fromheryouth,shehadsensedapurpose.InGombe,shefoundit.Amongtheshoutsandscreams,shewouldstoptowatchsunlightpassthrothatcarriedherbeyondtime,intolife’sdeepmystery.Hopefulandfearlgreatadventureawaited24．WhatdoesWounda’shugD．ItmarkedthestartofGoodall’s26．WhatdothethreechimpanzeesB．GoodallhadgenuinD．NamingchimpanzeescoCWhendangerapproaches,manycreaturesseemtofollowtheancienenemyofmyenemyismyfriend”.ResearchershaverecentlybeenfindingsurprisingwaysthatanimalscommunicatewithotherspeciesinthiskindofcooperativedefenseagreemenForexample,arecentstudyinNatureEcology&Evolutiondocumentedmorethan20speciesonfourcontinentsthatmakevirtuallyidentical“whiningparasites(巢寄生鸟类)suchascuckoos.“ThatcallisessentiagatheringindividualstocometogetheragainstBroodparasiteslayeggsinotherbirds’nests,trickingthehostparentsintoraisingtchicksforthem.AtafieldsiteinAustralmorespeciesattackacuckooinresponsetoachorusthatKennerleyandhiscolleaguesneedtocagethemodelcuckoousedintheiprotectit.Otherwisetheattackingbirdswouldhave“justcompletelytornitintopManybirdsalsoshareacommonvocabularyforenemiesandothersfindsongbirdsandredsquirrelsusehigh-pitched“seet”callstowarnoffly—toohighforthehunterstohear.Ifthehunterlands,theyswitchto“attack”callsthatputsit,“drawinthegrouptodrivethathunterout.”Monkeys,lemurs,andchipmunksrecognizeotherspecreefs,unrelatedfishexchangevisualandchemicalsignstoavoidpcooperativedefenseisnottheonlyreasonforcross-speciescommunication.Imigrateandenhancefoodintakeamongmixed-speciesmonkey“However,unlikewithalarmcalls,researchersaren’tsureiftheygivewarningsonpurposeorjustrandomlyfollowotherbirds.Butclearly,verycomplexmulti-speciescommunicationnetworksarecommon,”Greenesays.“Itdevelopsasencouragingthemtokeepaneyeononeanotherintheirsharedsurroundings.”C．TointroducethetopicofcroD．Toprovethechangeabilityofcross-spe29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”iB．ItreliesonresearcheD．Itrequiresanimalstousethesametypeo31．WhichofthefollowingmayC．SongbirdstendtouseD．Themulti-speciescommunDTheplaceboeffect,whereapatient’sbeliefinfluencestreatmenteffectiveness,wasoncedismissedasunscientificbutisnowrecognizedasagenuinetherpublishedinNatureMedicine,researchershavebeguntouncoveritsinnerworkingsbyrevealingthatpositiveexpectationscanboosttheimmune(免疫的)system’sresponsetova接种).Toexplorethebrain’sroleinimmunity,researchersfromTelAvivthemesolimbicnetwork,abrainregionassociatedwithreward-relatedbehaviorandalsoknowanarealinkedtoimmunefunctioninmice.TheygaallowedthemtoinfluencenervousprocessesnormallyoutsideconsciousThevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups;onetrainedtoactivatethebrain’ssystem,anothertrainedtoactivateanunrelatednetwork,andathirdthatreceivEachgroupcompletedfoursessions,inwhichthoseintheirindividualstrategiestoshiftactivitytotheassignedregiosession,everyonereceivedahepatitisBBloodtestsshowedastrongconnectionbetweenbrainHigheractivityinabrainregionlinkedtopleasureandrewardwasassociatedwithhantibodylevels.Theresearcherssuggestthisisthefirstdirectevidencregulatory(调节)systeminhumTheresearchersfoundthatsustainedactivityintheventraltegmentalareaofthebrainwasspecificallylinkedtopositiveexpectations—hopefulthoughtsaboutthefuture—aconnectionstrengthenedwithtraining.Incontrast,generalpositiveemlove,didnotdisplaysucharelationship.Theteam’sresearchprovidescbrain’sinfluenceonphysiology(生理学),andalsohelpstounderstandthebiologicalmechanismoftheplaceboeffectitself.Positiveexpectationshavelongbeenlinkedtoplaceboresponses,butresearchershavenowobservedtheirspecificrole.Whilemoretrialsareneeded,thisbrain-bodylinkgivesapotentiallyunderusedclinicaltoolafirmerscientifi32．WhatdoesthestudypubliA．TheplaceboeffectC．ThemesolimbicnetworkiD．BraintrainingisaneffectivewaA．TheprocessoftheC．Thewidevarietyofvolunt34．WhatisthesignificanA．ItsupportstheclinicaluseoftheplaB．ItshowstrainingstrenC．ItexplainshowpleD．ItidentifiesthebrainactivityAswearehighlysocialcreature 36Thediverseexperiencesandperspectivescansometbeingdislikedcanfeelupsetting,youcanfindvalueinit.Acceptingthatycupofteacanbeempowering—especiallywhenyoulearntolikeyourselfunconditionally.It’simportanttoacknowledgeandvalidateyourownfeelings.Recognizethis:Thebeingdislikedisacommonresponsetothethreatofscanhelpreducethesenseofshamethatoftenaccompaniesit.Itcanalsobebeneficialtoreframe“all-or-nothing”thinkinginamorerealisticwayyourselfwhatistheworstthingthatcouldhappenifsomeonedislikesyou—morelikelythannot,you’llrealizethefearisdisproportionate(不成比例的)toreality.Remindyourselfthatothers’Whatalsohelpsiscouplingconsistentactsofself-careandfindingpemakeyoufeelunderstood,recognized,celebrated,andloved.Insteadofreflectingonwhomightnotlikeyouandwhy,focusonbuildinghealthy,supportiverelationshipswAtsomepoint,you’veprobablytakenoftensuperficial(表面的).Ifsomeoneelsedislikesyou,itmightbeforsimilarAndmostlikely,itisnotaref 40“Whenyoudevelopself-acceptance,others’opinionslosethecontrolyouremotionalstate,”explainsTina.“Withpractice,youcanembracethefreedomofbeingyourtrueself.”E．Ultimately,learningtopleaF．However,weoftenhavetoG．Overcomingthefearofbeingdislikedstartswithlikingyourself.Autumnwasmymom’sfavoriteofyear.Eventhoughshe’d,Ialpresenceonthosecrisp,goldendays—walkingthroughthewoods,hervoiceseemedto witheachstepItookonthefasay.OnonebeautifulautumndaywhenIwalkedoutofthehospitabegantothat.I’dbecomeseverelyanemic(fourweeklysessions,eachlastingthreehsessionbehindme,butanxietywouldtheentireautumn. thatIgotanursewhowasespeciallypatientandaboutmyfearofneedlAkindperson,really.ButwhatcouldInexttime?AndthetimeafterthAleafcrunchedunderfootasIwalkedacrosstheparkinglottomycar.“I’mhardlappreciateyourfavoriteseasonthisyear,”I__________toMom.Ipulledthekeysopocketandreachedforthedoorhandle.ButImyselfbeforetouchingit.ThewindhadblownthemostbrilliantlycoloredleafI’deverseenandplaceditintothehandle,a .Rightthereformetofind.“KindwithmeatmynextandtheIntheageofsocialmedia,thephotosandimagesusedinpeople’sprofileshavebecomeashield(盾牌)forshyindividualstoparticipateinpeoplerelied56(basic)onexchanginglettersandbriefnotesforcommunicatiIntellectualsfeltthatwritingordrawi(exception)typeofpatternedpapercalledhuajian,orderedstudiostoprintthepaper,59decorateditwithcustomizedmotifsandcharacters,onsm 60eleganttrendofpersonalizedpaperartwasinitiatedbyTangDynastypoetsandcontinuedthroughthecenturies.Even tookprideinhisnobletaste,sharedthisenthusiRarely-seenexamplesoftheuniquehuajiantraditionintegratedwiththehumantouch 62(be)onshowattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAtheevolvingaestheticsofintellectualsandhighsociety,andreflectsinnovationsinpapermakingandprintingtechniques.Whennot63(print)withwords,thesepatternedpaworthyofappreciationasstand-outminiaturepaintings.“64(represent)thebeautyanddepthofknowledgeaboutChinesecultureandart,”saysWuHongliang,directoroftheBeijingFineArtAcademy,“thehuajianpatternsarebackgroundmusiconpaper,yettheycannotbeheard.Theydonottakeattentexts,butpossessalingeringcharmandservesinceritybetweenthelines.”Indeed,thebeautyofhuajianwillneverfade,anditstrueessencewillNewWaystoLearnEnglishintheAIEra ______________________________________________________________________________________________UmbrellasdottedthewhitesandsofRhodeIsland’sNarragansettBeach,wherewe’dcomeforafamilyoutinglikepurefun.Aftersoelderlycouplesatunderalargeumbrella,thehusbandgeLookingupfromhisbook,mysonremindedmytwograndsons—DavidandJohntoswimalone.“Aripcurrtogether.”Actually,he’dsaidthatmanytimesbefore,andIunderstoodhisworrysuchathingwasunlikelytohappen.Anyway,Iwasgladtospota“We’regoingin!”Davidsaid.“Wannacome?”Hedidn’thavetoaskmetwice,becauseIimmediatelykickedoffmyshoesandgrabbedmysunglasses.Together,weranahsplashedintotheocean.SoonwewerealliTheboysrodethewavesrollingintotheshore,whigrandfatherlikeme.SoIstoodtherestill,happytowatchtharound.EachwavegentlyliftedmebeforesettingmebTheboysswambackoutforthenextwave.Itpassedmefirst,llengthenedmyfoot,mytoesreofthebottombutnothingappeared.Bythatmoment,Ihadn’trealizedtheoceanhadbeenpullingmeslowlyawayfromthebeach.Aripcurrent.Itriedmybesttoswimtowardstheboy水),I’dsurelybeabletostandWorsestill,nobodyheardmysho _______________________________________________________________________________ Atthatmoment,astronghandgrabbedmyarmf 【原文】W:ThegymIusuallygotoistothinkingofgoingtothenewgym.【原文】W:WhatwouldyoulikeforChristmasthisyear,dear?M:IfeelsoluckythatyouandgiftstopoorchildreniW:I’mgladtohearthat.MaybeyoucouldgivethisyM:Theweatherismuchbettertoday.Ihadtodriveuptomymother’slastweekend【原文】W:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,arethereanydigitalwatchesavailabW:Oh,I’mafraidtherearen’t【详解】W:Tom,you’relate.M:Sorry,IactuallywokeupeaM:Iwentbackhometofetchmyhomeworkhalfwaytbus.【原文】M:CanIborrowyourphone?Mineisdead,andM:Thanks.Hey,what’swrongwithyourscreen?ItW:Oh!I’vebeenusinganappcalled“Sunset”toW:Well,studiesshowthatttheevening,theappputsM:Oh,interesting.DW:Yeah,Ithinkso!Ialsolistentowhitenoise,wh【原文】M:Fenny,ifyou’reinLondontomorrow,I’vegottwoticketsfortheAmericanBalletTheatre!WouldyouliketW:Thanks,butI’llbebusytomorM:Noproblem.Maybeanothertime.DoyouhavepW:Yes,I’llmeetKatieattheOlympiaExhibitionCentre.artschool.Someofherdesignsaregoingtobeexhibitedthere.SheisclothingcompaniesmightW:Yeah,sheisaiminghigh.Butsheh【原文】W:Hey,Dave!What’syourmajoranyway?W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodoonceyoM:Uh…IthinkI’dliketoworkforahotelorW:Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,ImajoredinFrenchfindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortoComputerScienceskills,landingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldn’tbeasM:So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?W:Well,fortunately,Ihavereceivedafour-yearacademicscholarshiptha【原文】M:What’swrong?W:Oh,it’sjustthisnewsstoryI’mreading.W:It’saboutananimalshelterinKraków.Afpredictingtemperaturesofaround-20℃.W:True.Buttheshelterdidn’thaveenoughindoorspace.andtherewasnowaytheywouldhaveW:Theycalledforlocalpeopletotakethedogsin,justuntiltheweatherwarmedupagain.Andtheyreceivedamazingresponses.All123dogsfouW:Eventhepolice,whocametoissueparkingticketstocarsaroundtW:Betteryet,aftertheweatherwarmedup,only30dogswerereturnedpeopledecidedtokeepthem.M:Well,I’dcallthatahapW:Idon’tknow!It’sjustsolovelywhenpeopleallpulltogethertohelpthoseinneed.【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Intoday’sprogram,we’llgettoknowthecharacteristicsofsomeFloridahasalotofamusementparksandtouoranges.Sowhateveryoueatforbreakfast,therewillbeatallglassofdeliciousorangejuice.Havingthecountry’slargestpopulationofCubanAmericans,FloridafeaturesLatinAmericancuisine.IfDisneyWorldisoutofyourpricerange,youcanstillgetanexcellentmealinFlorida.AnyonelookingtoeathealthilyontheirnextvacationshouldconsiderthOregonhasgainedaheartyreputationforitsorgOfalltheproduce,thepearshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.It'sthestate'sofficialandbest-sellingtreefruit.Itproducesnearly800millionpearsyearly.Oregon’sfoodisn’tjustvariedbutalsoperfectforeatingonthego.YoucanenjoyaplentifulmeInnextedition,we’lltalkabouttheyellowhammerstateAlabamaand【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了JourneyAirElite超轻折叠电动轮椅的特点、21．细节理解题。根据Features部分中“AutomaticEleElite’sadvancedbrakingsystemengagesautomaticallywhenthejoystickisreleased,ensuringasafeandcontrolledstop.(自动mechanical,andelectricalcomponentsincludingthemotortobefreefromproblemandworkmanshipforaperiodof12monthsfromtheoriginalpurchasedate.(Journ工艺问题)”和“Theoriginallysuppliedbattery,tireswarrantiedtobefreefromfaultsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforaperioriginalpurchasedate.(原装的电池、轮胎、织物座椅、座椅靠背和座椅坐垫均保证在购买日期起6个月内无材料和工艺缺陷)”可知，do?MeettheJourneyAirElite—theultra-lightfoldablepowerchairthat’sasportaasitispowerful.(想要无论走到哪里都能轻松移动吗？来看看JourneyAi电动轮椅，它既便携又功能强大)”可知，文章主要介绍了JourneyAirElite超轻折叠电动轮椅的特点、运输、退换货和保修信息，文章可24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“AsWoundasteppednervouslyoutleaptintoGoodall’sarms,huggingandkissingher—amomentofpuregracethatGoodallwould25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButwhatamazedGprepareagrassstemtofish—hewasmakingtools.Thabetweenhumansandanimals,shakicoldnumbers.ButGoodallcouldnotreducethemtodigits.Theywereindividualsfallenking;William,scarredandgentle,whomshenursedthroughfever;Shenotedeverygesture,everycall,blessedwithendlessbananas.(她给它们命名的行为让一些更喜欢冷冰冰数字的科学家感到不地拥有了无尽的香蕉)”可知，第三段中提到的那三只黑猩猩表明了古道尔关爱与尊重。故选B项。体现出她的勇敢。由此可推知，古道尔是一个坚28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whendangerapproaches,ancientproverbthat“theenemyofmyenemyismyfriend”.Researchershaverecentlybeenfindingsurprisingwaysthatanimalscommunicatewithotherspeciesinthiskindofcdefenseagreement.(当危险来临时，许多生物似乎都遵循着古老的谚语“敌人的敌人是朋友”。fromadozenormorespeciesattackacuckooinrespobesoferociousthatKennerleyandhiscolleaguesneedtocagetheexperimentstoprotectit.Otherwisetheattackingbirdswouldhave“just种甚至更多种类的鸟儿，在听到一阵哀鸣声后，群起攻击一30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forexample,arecedocumentedmorethan20birdspeciesonfourcontinentsthatmakevirtuallyidentical“whining”callswhentheyspotbroodparasites(巢寄生鸟类)sucwordfor‘cuckoo’—gatheringindividualstocometogetheragainstt本质上就是‘杜鹃’这个词——召集个体聚集起来对抗这个共同的敌作者JamesKennerley说)”以及第五段中“Monkeys,lemurs,andchipmunksrspecies’alarmcalls.Incoralreefs,unrelatepredators(捕食者).(猴子、狐猴和花栗鼠能识别其他物种的警报声。在珊瑚礁中，无关的鱼类会交换视觉和化学信号以躲避捕食者)”可知，合作防御涉及不同物种对共同威胁的反应。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““However,unlikewithalarmcalls,researchetheygivewarningsonpurposeorjustrandomlyfollowotherbirds.Butclearly,verycomplexmulti-speciescommunicationnetworksarecommon,”Greenesays.(“然而，与警报声不同的是，物种交流网络很常见，”Greene说)”可知，Greene认为动物可能不是有意发出信号的【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发表在《自然医学》上的一项新研究揭示了安慰剂效应的内在机制，即积极期望可增强免疫32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inanewstudybeguntouncoveritsinnerworkingsbyrevealingthatpositiveexpectationscanboosttheimmune(免疫的)system’sresponsetovaccination(疫苗接种).(在发表在《自然医学》上的一项新研究可知，发表在《自然医学》上的研究主要发现积极思考可以改善身体的防御能力33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thevolunteersweredivactivatethebrain’srewardsystem,anothertrainedtoactivateanunrelatednthatreceivednotraining.Eachgroupcompletedfoursessions,inwhichthoseidevelopedandimprovedtheirindividualstrategiestoshiftactiviImmediatelyafterthefinalsession,everyonereceivedahepatitisBvaccination.(34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theteam’sresearcbrain’sinfluenceonphysiology(生理学),andalsohelpstounderstandthebiologicalmechanismoftheplaceboeffectitself.Positiveexpectationshavelongbeenlinkedtoplaceboresponses,butresearchershavenowobservedtheirspecificrole.(该团队的研究为大脑对生理的影响提influencestreatmenteffectiveness,wasoncedismissedasunscientificbutisnogenuinetherapeutictool.InanewstudypublishedinNatureMedicine,researchershaveuncoveritsinnerworkingsbyrevealingthatpositiveexpectationscanboosttheimmune(免疫system’sresponsetovaccination(疫苗接种).(安慰剂统对疫苗接种的反应。可知，C选项“安慰剂效应：心灵影响身体”最渴望被认可，下文“Thediverseexperiencesandperspectivescansometimescreateconf同的经历和观点有时会引发冲突)”提到不同经历和观点会产生冲havetospendtimewithdifferentpeople.(然而，我们往往需要与不同的人相处)”中的“differentpeople”对应下文的“Thediverseexperiencesandpersp折，表明尽管渴望被认可，我们却不得不与不同的人相处，逻辑通顺。故选37．上文“Recognizethis:Thefearofbeingdislikedisacommonresp厌是一种常见反应，下文“Knowingthiscanhelpreducethesenseofshamethatoftenaccompaniesit.(了解这一点有助于减轻通常伴随这种恐惧而来的羞愧感)以减少羞耻感。B项“It’salsocompletelyunders代上文的“Thefearofbeingdisliked”，而“understandable”与下文的“Knowing”形成同义复现，进一步说明这种害怕是完全可以理解的，从而自38．上文“Remindyourselfthatothers’opinionsareshapedby评价源于自身，而非被评价人的问题。A项“They’renotalwaysaboutyou.某人产生反感)”指出你可能讨厌过某人，者原因往往很肤浅)”说明原因往往很表面。D项“Andyoumightnotevenbeablewhy.(而且你可能甚至都无法解释原因)”与下文形成选择关系——要么说因很表面，逻辑合理。同时，“explain40．下文““Whenyoudevelopself-acceptance,others’oemotionalstate,”explainsTina.“Withpractice,youcanembracethefreedomofbeingyourtrueself.”(“当你学会自我接纳时，他人的看法就无法再控制你的情绪状过练习，你可以拥抱做真实自我的自由。”)”强调培养自我接纳、喜欢自己“Overcomingthefearofbeingdislikedstartswithlikingyourself.(克服害怕被讨厌的心理首先要学会喜欢自己)”中的“startswithlikingyourself”与下文的“developself-acceptan回来，重现。根据上文“Ialwaysfeltherpresenceontho院时，我开始相信这一切。A.challenge挑战；B.share分享免。根据下文““Kindnessiseverywhere,”IheardMomsay.”可知，刚做完治疗整个秋天。A.relieved宽慰的，curious好奇的。根据语境以及下文“tohaveh