高二英语期中考试

高二英语期中考试

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Swimmingwaytosuccess

Whatdoesit(aketograduatefromauniversity?Many(1)sayallyouhavetodoistakeclassesand

passtheexams.Well,itrequiresmorethanitifyou'reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

StartingthisSeptember,freshmenattheuniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Iftheyfaila

swimmingtestat(hebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon'treceivetheirdegree(2)theycan

passthetestsuccessfully,accordingtoanannouncementbyTsinghuaUniversitypresidentQiuYong.

Exceptions(3)(allow)forstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,ifprovedbymedical

staff.

LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,explained(4)theuniversity

islinkingswimmingabilitywithdegrees.

“Asarequisite(必要的)survivalskill,swimmingisbeneficialforstudentsinthelongrun,sinceswimmingis

helpfulinimprovingstudents'enduranceandis(5)(harmful)tojoints(关节)andmusclesasawater

sport,“hetoldChinaDaily.

Viewingtheability(6)(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity-itwas

alsoarequirementintheearly20thcentury.

Itwaslaterdropped(7)arisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities.Besides

TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversityhavealsolistedswimmingasacompulsorycourse

forstudents.

However,theannouncementhascausedaheateddebate.

Somewelcomedthenewrule,sayingit'sanecessaryskillthatcansavelives.4tSwimmingisafundamental(基

本的)skill.It'sawaytostayhealthyandislifesavinginemergencysituations.Ibelievemaking(8)

mandatory(强制的)isnecessary,YuanJiaxiang,ajuniorinTsinghua'sDepartmentofCivilEngineering,told

ChinaDaily.

However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree."It'snotreasonabletorequirepeopletobeable

toswimfbrthemtograduate,“ZhengXiaoyu,ahighschoolstudentfromtheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtoNorthern

JiaotongUniversity,toldChinaDaily.4iForalotofpeoplewhogrewupininlandcities,learninghowtoswimasan

adultwillbedifficult.”

Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarenottheonlyeducationorganizations(9)encouragetheirstudentsto

swim.AfewcollegesintheUnitedStates-includingCornell.ColumbiaandMIT-offerswimclasses(ostudents.

“Anything(10)(prevent)peoplefromdyingneedlesslyisavaluableskill,“FredDeBruyn,directorof

aquatics(水上运动)atCornell,toldTheNewYorkTimes.

【答案】l.may/might2.until3.willbeallowed4.why5.lessharmful

6.toswim7.ducto/bscauscofVowingto8.it9.thatlO.prevcnting

【分析】

1.考察主谓之间填情态动词，很多人可能会说……，不是很确定，所以用may.

2.按照句义，他们将得不到他们的学位除非能成功通过考试，not...until...o

3.考察动词，首先确定本句没有谓语，应该是谓语动词，然后是例外会被允许而不是主动，最后确定主将

从现，所以用willbeallowed.

4.考察宾语从句，解释之后应该解释为什么，所以是why。

5.考察形容词，这里在讲游泳的好处，所以应是lesshannfultojointsandmusles.

6.考察非谓语，Usabilityiodoslh,做某事的能力。

7.考察连词，这件事情后来被放下了由于......原因，所以填dueto。

8.考察代词，这里是il作making的宾语，把这件事变为强制的是很必要的，it代指游泳。

9.考察定语从句，中国大学不是唯一做某事的组织，定从缺主语，填^^八⑺疝但是前面有小股足乂所以只

能填that.。

10.考察非谓语，句子中已经有谓语动词is。任何阻止人们死亡的事情是主动，所以用doing。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A

A.impactsB.remindedC.debtD.variesAB.significantlyAC.equally

AD.associatedBC.dependingBD.estimatesCD.additionABC.adapt

Ifyoucan'lseemtocatchenoughZ'sduringtheweek,you'renotalone.Butbadthingshappentoyourbody

whenyou'resleep-deprived,notleastofwhichisweightgain.Well,here'ssomegoodnews:Sleepinginonthe

weekendtomakeupfbrsleeplostcuringtheweekis(1)withlowerbodymassindex(BMI),according

toastudypublishedintheOxfordUniversityPressjournalSleep.

Theresearchers,acollaborationofscientistsbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,andtheRepublicofKorean,

soughttodetermineifwhattheyrefertoas“catch-upsleep''(2)bodymassindex(BMI)inthegeneral

population.Todoso,theyconductedfacc-to-faccinterviewsofarandomsamplingof2,156adults,comparingtheir

sleephabitswith(heirBMIscores.The932participantswhosleptin-"catch-upsleepers^^(peoplewhosleep

longeron(heweekendthanonweekdaysbyapproximatelytwohours)hada(n)(3)lowerBMIthanthe

othersubjects.What'smore,everyadditionalhourofcatch-upsleepwaslinkedwithadecreaseinBMI.

As(owhysleepinginonweekendscanleadtoweightloss,oneofthestudyco-authors,RobertThomas,MD,

MMSc,oftheDivisionofPulmonary,CriticalCareandSleepMedicine,DepartmentofMedicineattheBethIsrael

DeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston,(4)Reader'sDigestofthe“substantial(大量的)experimentaland

epidemiological(流行病学的)datathatshortsleepcontributestoweightgain/'Henotes,t4ourbest(5)as

researchersarethattherearebalances(obekept,andihebodycanadjustand(6)withinreason.

Catch-upsleepallowsthebasicbalancetobemaintained.

AlthoughthestudyshowedsignificantdifferencesinBMIwiththe(7)oftwoormorehoursof

catch-upsleep,Dr.Thomaspointsoutthatthereare^substantialindividualdifferences,“suchthatthebenefitwe

getfromthoseextrahourswillvary(8)onhowmuchsleepeachofusgenerallyneeds.'Todetermine

youroptionalsleep,youcantrackthetimespentsleepingonnightswhenthereisnoneedtowakeuptoanalarm,''

suggestsLizaBaker,ahealthcoachatSimplyHealthCoaching.Thattellsyouabouthowmanyhoursofsleepyour

bodylikestogel,sinceit(9)greatlyacrossthepopulation,fromjust4to5hoursto9(o10hours.

Socanyouactuallylostweightbysleepinginontheweekend?Onlyifyou'repayingoffasleep(10)

fromtheweek,accordingtotheresultofthisstudy,ithelpsifyoirrealsoeatingless,Dr.Thomasadds.

【答案】LAD2.A3.AB4.B5.BD6.ABC7.CD8.BC9.D10.C

【分析】

1.首先可以判断该空填形容词，根据句义可知：周末补觉会降低BML结合前后be…with,联想到固定搭配

beassociatedwith,所以该空填ADassociated,联系，与...有关。

2.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义可知：研究人员希望判断出所谓的“补觉”能否影响大部分人的BML

所以填A.impacts,影响。

(5)easeofusewiththeabilitytomovefreelyaroundyourhome,gymorworkplace,wireless

headphonesjustmakesense.And(hereareplentyofviable(可行的)optionsto(6)anybudget.TheBose

QuietComfbrl35wirelessheadphonesaredefinitelyworthatestdrive,though.Thefull-size,around-earBluetooth

headphones(7)activenoisecancellationanddoubleasaheadsetfbrmakingphonecalls.They'veeven

earnedtheEditor'sChoiceawardatCandcanbesnappedupfbrlessthanS400online.Beatshasworked

itswayfirmlyintothemarketanditsStudioWirelessheadphonesareapopularchoice,especiallyasyoucannow

findthemmuchcheaperthan(heir(8)$379askingpricebysearchingaroundonline.

Digitalcameras

Whileyourphoneisaworthysidekick,there'sno(9)forarealcamerawhenitcomestotakingthe

perfectpicture.Andthesedaysyoucangetqualityspecificationsinapackagethat'salmostassmallasyour

smartphone.ThesleekdesignoftheFujifilmX70,S699(4,850yuan),makesittheperfectcompanion,oryoucould

goretrowiththeOlympusPEN-F($1,200)(hatoffersoldschoollooksalongsidecuttingedgetechnology.

Domestically,it'sworthcheckingoutXiaomi'smirrorlessYiMlfbramore(10)option.Withahigh-end

20-megapixelsensorandtheabilitytohostmultiplelenses,it'savailablefromjust2,199yuan.

【答案】1.AC2.AD3.BD4.BC5.ABC6.AB7.B8.CD9.D10.A

【分

1.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义可知：这里我们提供一个节日小玩意指导，它能够帮助你更仔细看看

三种最流行的科技发明，所以该空填AC.guide,指导，说明。

2.首先可以判断该空填形容词，根据句义可知：VR能充分提供消费者选择，所以填AD.available,可获得

的。

3.首先可以判断该空填动词原形，然后根据句义可知填BD.enhance,促近，提升。

4.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义下面举例其他品牌的VR,所以填BC.alternative,可供选择的东西。

5.首先可以判断该空填非谓语动词，根据句义判断填ABC.combining,结合，与介词with连用。

6.首先可以判断该空填动词原形，根据句义可知填AB.suit,适合。

7.首先可以判断该空填动词，根据句义说蓝牙耳机的特色功能，所以填B.feature,以…为特色。

8.首先可以判断该空填形容词，所以填CD.original,最初的。

9.首先可以判断该空填一个名词，根据句义：没有代替真正相机的方法，所以填D.substitute,代替。

10.首先可以判断该空填形容词，前文有more形容词的比较级，所以填A.affordablc,付得起的。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Filiineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Truthbetold,alife-changingcollegeexperiencedoesn'tbeginorendwithahighGPAorgreatuniversitytour.

Andalthoughparentsandteachersalikeworkdiligentlytopreptheirstudentswiththecutting-edgeclassesand

impressivetranscripts,they're(1)onevitalskill:emotionalintelligence.

Apollof1,502first-yearcollegestudentsintheU.S.foundthatamajorityof(hemwishtheyhadreceived

more(2)preparationforcollege.Emotionalpreparednessis(3)"theabilitytotakecareof

oneself,adapttonewenvironments,(4)negativeemotionsorbehaviorandbuildpositiverelationship,

accordingtothesurvey.

“Surveydataindicatethatcollegereadinessrequiresfarmorethanjustasolidacademicfoundation-afindg

thatseems(5)conventionalhighereducationpreparation,saidJohnMacPhee,ExecutiveDirectorofthe

JedFoundation,whichco-sponsorcdthesurvey."Itisclearthatemotionalpreparednessshouldbebetter(6)

theworkthathighschoolcommunitiesaredoingtoguidestudentsthroughthetransitionintocollege/

Datashowthatcollegestudents(7)farmorethan(heiracademics-andtheirstresscantakea

serioustoll(代价)ontheir(8)inschool.Fortypercentofsurveyparticipantsfeltpressuretopayfor

collegeexpenses,followedby30percentwhosaidtheirbiggest(9)wastomakenewfriends.

(10),keepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendsnotattheircollege(28percent)andbeingindependent(16

percent)alsoweighedheavilyoncollegestudnets,shoulders.

Allofthese(11)hacanegativeimpactinsideandoutsideoftheclassroom.Studentswhofellless

emotionallypreparedforcollegeweremorelikelytohavealowergradepointaverage,regularly(12)

drugsand/oralcohol,andratetheiroverallcollegeexperienceasterribleorpoor.

“Ashighschoolseniorsstartapplyingtocollegearoundthistimeofyear,parentsandpeople(13)in

theirlivescanplayanimportantroleinhelpingchildrenbuildconfidenceandlifeskills,saidMarisa

Giarnella-Porco,Co-Founder,PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheJordanPorcoFoundation,asurvey

co-sponsor.44Itisimportantto(14)themtochooseacollegethatbestfitstheirneedsfirstandforemost

notonlyina(n)(15)sense,butalsorelativetoemotionalneeds.”

Thankfully,whetheryourchildispackingupforschoolthisfallorstillindiapers,it'snevertoolate(ortoo

early!)tobeginpreppingthemforuniversityli佗.Here'swhatparentsshoulddotohelptheircollege-boundkid,

startingnow.

i.A.masteringB.employingC.forgettingD.preparing

2.A.emotionalB.carefulC.comprehensiveD.active

3.A.comparedwithB.appliedtoC.adjustedtoD.definedas

4.A.arouseB.controlC.displayD.hide

5.A.shortofB.strictwithC.contrarytoD.proudof

6.A.remindedofB.combinedwithC.focusedonD.devotedto

7.A.dependonB.worryaboutC.refertoD.respondto

8.A.performancesB.gradesC.subjectsD.requirements

9.A.mistakeB.decisionC.eventD.challenge

10.A.OtherwiseB.ThusC.BesidesD.However

11.A.pressuresB.benefitsC.behaviorsD.thoughts

12.A.marketB.banC.consumeD.produce

13.A.aggressiveB.influentialC.mysteriousD.modest

14.A.supportB.guideC.warnD.command

15.A.goodB.keenC.academicD.delicate

【答案】1.c2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C

11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C

【分析】

LC前句“他们忘了一个重要的技能”，所以本句的答案对应的是:“forgetting”

2.A本句的意思是“大部分学术需要情感上的准备”，所以本句答案应该是“情感的”

3.D根据上下文，应选择“被定义为”

4.B根据前文，意为“控制负面情感”

5.C根据上下文，”与…相对的是”

6.B根据上下文，本句的意思是，,情感准备需要更好的把...与工作相结合”

7.B根据下文学生的压力判断出应选择“担心”。

8.A根据上下文，本句的意思是学生在校的成绩，即“学业的表现”

9.D根据上下文，本句的意思是“最大的挑战是结交朋友”

10.C连词besides承接上下文，表示“除…之外还”

1LA根据上下文，本句的意思是：“所有的这些压力对...有负面影响”

12.C根据上下文，本句的意思是：“经常消费（购买）毒品和/或酒”

13.B根据上下文，本句的意思是：“家长和人们的影响”

14.B根据后文“指引他们去选择最适合的大学”

15.C"academicsense”意为"学术意识”

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

ElNino,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild"，wasnamedbyaSouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthat

theglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaround

Christmas.ElNinoseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhen

windsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.

Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulEl

Nino,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongElNinoin1997helpedAmerican'seconomygrowby

15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotal

riseinagriculturalgrowthinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.

ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardroughtinsouth-eastBrazilisbecoming

worse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarclikelytocause

surfacefloodingandotherdisasters.

ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billion

aroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthat

governmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute（ODI）,however,just12%of

disaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryand

rebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoon

reconstruction.

Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure（基础设施）canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers（下水道）

makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmean

villagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMr.

Hsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino'sharmfuleffects-andthepoorerthecountry,the

strongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasters

wouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarcfollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.Sincethepoorest

areleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethe

priority.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinParagraph1?

A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.

B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.

C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.

D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.

2.WhatmayElNinosbringabouttothecountriesaffected?

A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.

B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.

C.Richcountries'gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.

D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.

3.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat

A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreduction

B.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaid

C.victimsofElNinodeservemorecompensation

D.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst

4.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.lbintroduceElNinoanditsorigin.

B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.

C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino.

D.lburgepeopletoprepareforElNino.

【答案】1-4DCAD

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ElNinoseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,

flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.可知D

正确“

2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulElNino,onbalance,thantheylose.

可知C正确

3.推理判断题。根据第四段第三句AccordingtoIheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,jusl12%of

disaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryand

rebuildingafterwards.可知A正确。

4.目的意图题。根据最后一句Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedto

ElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.各国政府要把减少损失放在优先位置。也就是说我们要事

先做好准备。可知D正确。

B

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WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?What'sinside?

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jam-packedwithseriousideas.witharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake-

themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingto

TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveand

makesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.

accessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedin

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soondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclub

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Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazine

withyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.

SUBSCRIBENOW

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Europe£55RestofWorld£65

□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe£60RestofWorld£70

RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.

1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A.Itentertainsyoungparents.

B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

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A.Onlinecourses.

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【答案】1-4DBDB

【解析】

1.根据第一个方框内的描述可知，答案为D

2.根据第二个方框内的"afreshnewtopicwitharticles...M可知答案为B

3.根据AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack所在部分可知答案是D

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C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It\verylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteers(ohelp

withtheorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkand

whatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthat

motivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,

toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeetthese

needs,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthe

peopleyouwishtoattract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarcrequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,some

schoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishof

participationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,4tIvolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome")toanexternalfactor(eg,“I

volunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodoso").Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.

Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Tbanswerthis

question,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,one

studyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneof(hemostimportantfactors(hatinfluencedtheir

satisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthis

resultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbe

givento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategics

fbrcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreeto

whichpeopleview“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeoplefbrwhomtheroleof

volunteerwasmostpartof(heirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.

Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhich(hesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas

“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.^^Consistentwiththeresearchers1expectations,they

foundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinued

tovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:"Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,

continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity...hemslikeT-shirls(hatallowvolunteersto

berecognizedpubliclyfbrtheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity''.

1.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof.

A.academicrequirements

B.socialexpectations

C.financialrewards

D.internalneeds

2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.

B.Volunteersshouldgelmeniallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.

D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

3.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.

B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.

D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer

B.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoStrengthenVblunteers,Identity

D.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

【答案】1-4DBCA

【解析】

1%节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知人们做志愿者工作的原因为：toexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedto

unselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.再结合Ifvolunteer

positionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.可知答案为D（满足内在的需求）

2.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituations

orprovidethemwithstrategicsfbrcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”可知志愿者应该从心理上做好充

分的准备。选项B正确

3.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中thosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonal

identitywouldalsohemostI及elytncontinuevclnnteerwork.Uf知志愿者身份认同会激励他们继续从事志愿者

工作。选项C正确

4.标题归纳题。文章首段提出假设：如果你是一名组织领导人，很想得到志愿者的帮助，并指出在此之前，

必须弄清志愿者为什么自发地去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。因此A项（如何使人们从

事志愿者服务）是文章的最佳标题。

D

AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarcthey'llsay,“Success."Thedreamof

individualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericansinceEuropeansdiscovereda“newworld”intheWestern

Hemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlytheFreedomandopportunitytobe

foundinthisnewland.Hisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthrough

honestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:inLettersfromanAmerican