英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（上海卷）（A4考试版）

地理第2页（共3页）2022年高考考前押题密卷（上海卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。ListeningSectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．A．Tongue-tied. B．Confident. C．Absent-minded. D．Shy.A．Messupthebuffet. B．Embarrasshimselfinpublic.C．Jumpthequeue. D．Consumetoomuch.A．Afarawayvillage. B．Adeliciousbreakfast.C．Abeautifulview. D．Aterrificmorning.A．$10,000. B．$30,000. C．$20,000. D．$5,000.A．Acollegecampus. B．Abeautifulpark.C．Anartmuseum. D．Anarchitecturalexhibition.A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Travelagentandcustomer. D．Managerandofficeworker.A．Themanisusedtocoldweather.B．TheweatherinOctobershouldbewarmer.C．Themandisbelievestheweatherforecast.D．Theweatherthisweekendwillremainwarm.A．Hehopestograduatebeforethesummer.B．Thewomanwon’tbeabletokeepupthepace.C．Thewomanwillgraduateaftertheman.D．Hedoesn’twanttoattendschoolyearround.A．Buysomeingredientsforthesalad. B．Waitforthewomantoreturn.C．Handthestoreovertothewoman. D．Makeashoppinglist.A．DeliverthenotebooktoCathy. B．LookforCathy’snotebook.C．AskCathytoexplainthechemistrynotes. D．AskCathyfortheman’snotebook.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Therewardsoftakingcareoflivingthings.B．Thechancestodevelopnewfarmingtechnologies.C．Theopportunitiestohaveanothersourceofincome.D．Theexperienceofaharshandunsettlingwinter.12．A．Mushrooms. B．Windows. C．Tomatoes. D．Growinglights.13．A．BecausesomeofitsemployeescamedownwithCovid-19.B．Becauseplantingonsocialmedialhasgoneviral.C．Becausethegrowingdemandsforseedscouldn’tbesatisfied.D．Becausetheriseofindoorgardeninghaddrivenupoperationalcosts.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Thoseexperiencingkindfamilyenvironment.B．Thosesufferingphysicalandverbalabusefromparents.C．Thoseexposedinverbalabuseintheirchildhood.D．Thosehavingexperienceddepression.15．A．Becomingmoretolerant.B．Havingundevelopedbrainconnections.C．Havinghigherlevelofbeingfearless.D．Noconnectionbetweentherightandtheleftsideofthebrain.16．A．Helpkidslearntobemoreself-controlled.B．Letkidsstayawayfromdrugabuse.C．Treasurekids’middleschoollifebyusingniceexpressions.D．Preparekidswiththosebadverbalexpressions.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Theyarebothworriedaboutthenegativeimpactoftechnology.B．Theydiffergreatlyintheirknowledgeofmoderntechnology.C．TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAItechnology.D．TheyworkindifferentfieldsofAItechnology.18．A．Stimulatingandmotivating.B．SimplywritingAIsoftware.C．Moredemandingandrequiringspecialtraining.D．Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation.19．A．Therecouldbejobsnobodywantstodo.B．Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization.C．Humanswouldbetiredofcommunicatingwithoneanother.D．Old peoplewouldbetakencareofsolelybyunfeelingrobots.20．A．Itwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.B．Chipswillbeinsertedinhumanbrains.C．Itwilltakeawayhumans’jobsaltogether.D．Lifewillbecomelikeasciencefictionfilm.GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Chinakickedoffthe2022WinterOlympicswithavisuallysunningopeningceremony.____21____alively,snowflake-themedshowthatemphasizedyouthand“ordinarypeople,”thegamesweredeclaredofficiallyopen,promptingaburstoffireworksoverthe“Bird’sNest”NationalStadiumincentralBeijing.Thefinalstepwastodelivertheceremonialflame,amomentthatoften____22____(carry)symbolicweightbasedinpartonwhoisselectedforthetask.Chineseofficialschosetwoathletes,oneof____23____wasDinigeerYilamujiang,aUyghurcrosscountryskierfromXinjiang.Thepairplacedtheflameinsideagiantsnowflake,acloselywatchedmomentwithsymbolicweightinmorewaysthanone.“Thiswasariposte(机智的回答)toPresidentJoeBidenforskippingtheseOlympicsandamessagetotheWest:China____24____(notlectureto)onhumanrights,oronanyotherissue,”saidAndyBrowne,editorialdirectoroftheBloombergNewEconomyForum.WithtemperaturesappropriatelybelowfreezingintheChinesecapital,theceremonybeganwithanopeningsequence____25____(focus)onyouthandspring.TheOlympicsstartedonthefourthdayoftheLunarNewYear.China’sbiggestholiday,alsoknownasSpringFestival.Theceremonyoverallwasascaled-downaffaircomparedwithpastyears,amiddrivesbyboththeIOCandtheChinesegovernment____26____(promote)sustainabilityandreininexcess.Thoughitbeganandendedwithfireworks,therewereonlyabout10percentasmanyasthelasttimeBeijinghostedtheOlympicsin2008.RenownedChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,whodirectedthatceremony____27____thisone,toldChinesestatemediathattheperformersinthisyear’sshowwouldbe“ordinarypeople.”Instarkcontrasttotheepic2008SummerOlympicsopeningceremonyinBeijing,whichranforaboutfourhours,thisyear’sgranddisplay____28____(simplify)andshortenedtolessthan100minutesbecauseofthepandemicandthecoldweather,accordingtoXinhua.Only3,000performers,____29____teenagersmadeupthevastmajority,____30____(take)part,comparedwith15,000in2008,Xinhuasaid.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．mounting

B．stimulus

C．distribution

D．interventions

E.dividedF.collapse

G.sustainable

H.shrinking

I.trembled

J.distinctionsK.reshapeInFebruarytheCoronaviruspandemicstrucktheworld’seconomywiththebiggestshocksincethesecondworldwar.Lock-downsandaslumpinconsumerspendingledtoalabourmarket____31____inwhichtheequivalentofnearly500mfull-timejobsdisappearedalmostovernight.Worldtrade____32____asfactoriesshutdownandcountriesclosedtheirborders.Anevendeepereconomiccatastrophewasavoidedthanksonlytounprecedented____33____infinancialmarketsbycentralbanks,governmentaidtoworkersandfailingfirms,andtheexpansionofbudgetdeficitstonear-wartimelevels.Thecrashwassynchronized.Asarecoverytakesplace,however,hugegapsbetweentheperformanceofcountriesareopeningup—whichcouldyet____34____theworld’seconomicorder.Bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoforecastsbytheOECD,America’seconomywillbethesamesizeasitwasin2019butChina’swillbe10%larger.Europewillstilllanguishbeneathitspre-pandemiclevelofoutputandcoulddosoforseveralyears—afateitmaysharewithJapan,whichissufferingademo-graphicsqueeze.The____35____ofgrowthratesacross50economieswasatitswidestforatleast40years.Theseadjustmentwillbeimmense.Thepandemicwillleaveeconomieslessglobalized,moredigitizedandlessequal.Astheycutrisksintheirsupplychainsandharnessautomation,manufacturerswillbringproductionclosertohome.Asofficeworkerscontinuetoworkintheirkitchensandbedroomsforatleastpartoftheweek,lower-paidworkerswhopreviouslyworkedaswaiters,cleanersandsalesassistantswillneedtofindnewjobsinthesuburbs.Untiltheydo,theycouldfacelongspellsofunemployment.InAmericapermanentjoblossesare____36____evenastheheadlineunemploymentratefalls.InsteadAmerica’sweaknessistoxicand____37____politics.ThisweekPresidentDonaldTrumpseemedtoabandontalksoverrenewingits____38____,meaningthattheeconomycouldfalloverafiscalcliff.Criticalreforms,whethertoredesignthesafety-netforatech-driveneconomyortoputdeficitsona____39____course,areallbutimpossiblewhiletwowarringtribesdefinecompromiseasweakness,Covid-19isimposinganeweconomicreality.Everycountrywillbecalledontoadapt,butAmericafacesadauntingtask.Ifitistoleadthepost-pandemicworld,itwillhavetoresetitspolitics.Thepandemichascreatedbigperformance_____40_____betweentheworld’seconomies.Theycouldgetevenlarger.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Twoofthemostcriticallessonslearnedfromthepandemicaretheneedforeffectivenationalleadershipandforclear,consistentcommunication.Countriesthatfaredwellhadbothinabundance;thosethatdidn’toftenfaltered.TheTIMESsurveyresultsreflectthis,with____41____was“leadershipandpubliccommunicationstrategies”theonlycategoryinwhicheveryrated,onaverage,atleast4outof5forpriority.Thehighestrankinginthecategorywentto“ensuringstrong,federallycoordinatedresponsesthatprovincial,state,andlocaljurisdictionscanrelyuponforguidance”.Theimportanceofthiscannotbeoverstated.IntheU.S.,itmadenosensetohave50states____42____theirownsuppliesofmasksandtests,and50differentsetsofrulestocontain(ornot)thedisease.Asaformerlocalhealthofficial,Icantellyouthatlocalhealthdepartmentsarechronicallyunder____43____andsorelyonfederalentitiestoformulateclear____44____andevidence-basedpolicyguidance,which___45___thoseclosertothegroundtotailorthespecificstotheircommunities.Beingabletopointtofederalguidelineshelpsserveaspoliticalcover-importantwhentherecommendationsaskfordifficultactions,suchasshutteringbusinessesand____46____stay-at-homeorders.TheTIMESsurveyalsoidentifiesglobalhealthgovernanceasatop____47____includingto“reformtheWorldHealthOrganization’sregulatoryauthority”.Unfortunately,the____48____ofthisinterventionwasrated2.86.Iagreewiththislowranking.AnyreformattheWHOwillbealongandtedious____49____.Globalhealthgovernanceneedstooccur,butmeanwhile,individualgovernmentscantakemattersintotheirown______50______.First,theymustrigorouslyevaluatetheircountry’spandemicresponseandmakenecessary______51______toimprovelocal,regionalandnationalinfrastructureandcoordination.Second,theyshouldstrengtheninternationalscientific______52______.Third,willingcountriescan______53______multinationalagreementsfortransparency,mutualaidandpartnership.Improvementsinglobalpublichealthmustbeginlocallyandbedrivenbyleaderswhowilllearnthehard______54______fromCOVID-19.Ifwecan______55______thekeyfactorsthatneedreform,thenwemustagreeondoingwhatittakestopreventanothertragedy.41．A．proposal B．refusal C．adjustment D．substitute42．A．influence B．promise C．secure D．pattern43．A．smashed B．stuffed C．smoothed D．staffed44．A．careers B．goals C．trends D．signs45．A．employs B．emphasizes C．emerges D．empowers46．A．imposing B．stretching C．challenging D．intruding47．A．appeal B．solution C．principle D．priority48．A．possibility B．feasibility C．availability D．practicality49．A．property B．combination C．process D．calculation50．A．hands B．ears C．mouths D．eyes51．A．achievements B．judgements C．pavements D．investments52．A．donations B．collaborations C．qualifications D．regulations53．A．determine B．overlook C．initiate D．evaluate54．A．lessons B．causes C．subjects D．models55．A．makewith B．showup C．takeover D．agreeonSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWholesalepricesforgasandelectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility(公共事业）billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakenafinancialhitfromCOVID-19.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnaturalgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter.IntheU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation’senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractsthatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultiplecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspartofEurope’sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&PGlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnaturalgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallycoldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2008,whenthefreezenamed“thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.Kgotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughitdidn’tcometothat.CouldEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,”saidJamesHuckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit’shardtopredicthowitwillplayoutgiventhatEuropehasneverrunoutofgasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Total. B．Additional. C．Limited. D．Regular.57．Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?A．Theclosureofsomecoalplants.B．Thegreatdemandforelectriccars.C．Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D．Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.58．Whycouldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A．Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B．Europeandistributorsdon’tmakegoodpreparations.C．Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.D．Utilitycompaniesworkcanbeeasilyinterrupted.59．WhatcanwelearnfromJamesHuckstepp’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B．ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C．Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D．There’ssomethingwrongwithEurope’sdistributionsystem.BAmidpeople’spassionfortheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.anunhappyissueonthedayrightbeforetheValentine’sDayputadamperontheworldwideevent.WhenfourpolicemenwerehavingamealoutsideStarbuckslocatedattheoldtownofCiqikou,Chongqingashopassistant,hopingtomakeroomforothercustomers,drovethemoutwithaninappropriatechoiceofwords,sparkingaheateddiscussiononWeibo,oneofChina’slargestsocialmediaplatforms.Despitepeople’soutrageousdisappointmentatStarbucks,thechainstorestillremainsdominantinthecoffeemarketofmassivecitiessuchasShanghai.Housingover900stores,ShanghaitopsthelistofthenumberofStarbucksstoreswithitslargeststoreintheworld,ShanghaiRoastery,openedonWestNanjingRoadin2018.Furthermore,Shanghaialsohasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.VariouscoffeestorescanbeaccessedinShanghai.Recommendedareoffered:*****4.6

￥26/perperson

MANNERTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5Mon-Thu08:00-20:30Fri-Sun08:00-21:30*****4.4

￥44/perpersonARABICATaste:43.Environment:4.3Service4.3Mon-Thu09:00-18:00Fri-Sun09:00-19:00SituatedalongsideHuangpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuhuibranchstoreofMannerCoffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthylocation.Althoughpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,thetentsontherooftopandthelandscapeareworththeeffort.FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemostsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawalkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfindasunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.BrightsunlightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtoo.VisitorskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminimalistinteriorandSpanishlatte.Whoevervisitthisplacewillberemindedofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobrush.“Coffee”isabettersubstitutehere,though.*****4.5￥57/perperson

O.P.STaste:4.5Environment:4.2Service:4.6Mon-Sun10:00-18:00*****4.4￥57/person

RALPH’STaste:4.3Environment:4.3Service:4.4Mon-Fri:09:00-21:00Sat-Sum10:00-22:00TheO.P.S.CafeisanopenwindowonTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeawaycoffeeforcustomers.Themenu,thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyalsoreceiveacardbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbalintroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerfeelingincustomerheart.ThewinterspecialsofO.P.S.includeintotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.Ralph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofRalphLauren,America’sfamousclothingbrandisapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollowingHongKongandBeijing.ThecoffeeshopsportsitsHimalayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,peripheralproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,plates,hatsareonsaleaswell.Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsnostalgicinterioraswellasitsgreenandwhitestyle.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraphonehasasimilarmeaningto"____________________”A．wascloselyrelatedto B．sparkeddissatisfactionwithC．ruinedtheatmosphereof D．wasovershadowedby61．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyNOTtrue?A．IntotheWildisnotavailableinthenextseason.B．SpanishlatteismoreexpensivethanPandalatte.C．O.P.S.Cafestaffcantellyouinpersonhowtheymaketheircoffee.D．RiverviewcanbeenjoyedatMannercoffee62．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheinteriorstyleofArabicaisassociatedwithasenseofluxury.B．Visitorsareattractedbytheold-fashionedstyleofRalph’scoffee.C．ShanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostStarbucks,Mannel,Arabicastores.D．Qnweekdays,nocoffeeisservedinanyofthestoresaboveafter9p.m.CShelly-AnnFraser-Pryce,bornonDecember27,1986,isaJamaicantrackandfieldsprinterwhocompetesinthe60metres,100metresand200metres.Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShelly-Annwasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.Therewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShelly-Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningofgreatness.HedecidedtotrainShelly-Annstrictly.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults.AtJamaica’sOlympicGamesin2008,Shelly-AnnbeatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint.Widelyregardedasoneofthegreatestsprintersofalltime,herachievementsonthetracksince2008helpedtoelevateJamaicanathleticsontheinternationalscene.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestcommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbuthadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldgetridofpoverty.Therefore,oneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrackandshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Whentalkingaboutherachievementsandlegacy,thisincrediblewomanrespondedthathersecretisjuststayinghumbleandjustknowingwhoyouareasapersonandathleteandjustcontinuingtoworkhad.“Idon’paymuchattentiontowhereIfallinhistory.WhenIdecidetoleavethesport,IwanttoleaveitbetterthanIsawit.Iwanttomakesurethatotheryoungathletescanseethatyouneedtoworkhard,youneedtostayhumble,youneedtostayfocused,andtheskyisthelimit,”Shelly-Annsaid.63．WhenStephenFrancisfirstmetShelly-Annatthetrackmeet,________.A．hehadalreadyheardofher B．hesawgreatpotentialinherC．shehadbeatenthefamoussprinter D．shewasadmiredbyherschoolmates64．MaximedecidedtotakeShelly-AnntothetrackbecauseMaxime________.A．wasinterestedinsprintingherselfB．wasasuccessfulathletepreviouslyC．wantedherchildrenoutofpovertyD．wantedherdaughtertobeaworldchampion65．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatShelly-Ann________.A．issatisfiedwithherachievementsinsprintingB．hopestosetagoodexampleforyoungerathletesC．decidestoretireaftershereachesherfullpotentialD．determinestomakesprintingthemostpopularsportinJamaica66．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShelly-Ann?A．Warmheartedandgenerous. B．Sympatheticandpatient.C．Creativeandfriendly. D．Ambitiousanddetermined.SectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.TheRiseofMicrochippingOnAugust1,2017,workersatThreeSquareMarket,acompanyspecializinginvendingmachines,linedupintheofficecafeteriatobeimplantedwithmicrochips.Oneafteranother,theyheldoutahandtoatattooistwhopushedarice-grainsizedimplantintothefleshbetweentheirthumbandforefinger.Thegroupimplantevent,organizedbycompanymanagement,fittedintoThreeSquareMarket’slonger-termvisionofacashlesspaymentsystemfortheirvendingmachines—workplacesnackspurchasedwithaflickofthewrist.Thetelevised“chippingparty”waspickedupbymediaoutletsfromMoscowtoSydney.____67____Aftertheevent,ThreeSquareMarket’sGooglereviewspagewasfloodedwithone-starratings.ForJowanÖsterlund,whosecompanyBiohaxprovidedtheservice,microchipimplantswerenotradicalorevennovel.Hehaslivedwithoneforyearsandhasimplantedhundredsofotheryoung,tech-savvy(技术大咖)Swedes.____68____Theyhaveusedtheirimplantstogainaccesstotheirco-workingspaces,payforgymmembership,andeventoridethetrain.Butarethepeopleoftheworldreadyfortechnologytostartgettingundertheirskin?Microchipimplantsareessentiallycylindrical(长圆形的)barcodesthat,whenscanned,transmitauniquesignalthroughalayerofskin.____69____Today,Biohaxisaimingtosimplifyidentityandaccessinthedigitalworld,offeringareplacementtotheseeminglyendlesscollectionofpasswords,keys,ticketsandcardsthatclutterourlives.Jowan’sfriendHannesSjöbladhashisownmicrochip-focusedbusiness.Hebelievesthatbyplacingadeviceundertheskin,insteadofwearingitlikeaFitbit,datacollectionwillbegreatlyimproved.ButUrsGasseratHarvardUniversitybelievesthatextendingbeyondtheSwedishtech-hubenvironmenttoabroadermarketwillbelegallyandmorallydifficult.Inhisview,ThreeSquareMarket’schippingeventactuallysymbolizestheimbalancesofpowerintheworkplace.Areyouapersonbeingpaidforyourwork,orareyouthepropertyofthecompanyyouworkfor?IfeomaAjunwaatCornellUniversityaddsthatitiscrucialtoconsidertheimplicationsofthistechnologyinthecontextofincreasingworkersurveillance(管制).____70____Thisseemstoblurthelinebetweenworkandfamilylife,”shesaid.A．Microchipswilldeepenthisdynamic,asthey“literallygowiththeworkerwhenevertheygo”.B．Chipping,thereby,hassweptacrosstheglobewithitsmagneticappeal.C．Notalloftheattentionwaspositive,however.D．Mostly,theyhavebeenusedtoorganizewarehousesoridentifylostpets.E．Conqueredbythe“almighty”microchips,workersmaynolongerbetheirownmasters.F．Forthiscommunity,thechipsignifiesanall-in-onecombinationofbiologyandtechnology.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ANewWaveofMigrationAstheseaextendssteadilyinlandincountriessuchasBangladeshandasdecreasingrainsputalreadymarginalfarmlandoutofplayinEthiopiaandotherplaces,awaveofmigrationcausedbythechangingclimateistakingshapeonthehorizon.Butmost“climatemigrants”willnotbeheadingabroadtostartnewlives;insteadtheywillsettleelsewhereintheirhomecountries.Areportreleasedthisweekdeclaresthatifnothingisdonetocontrolglobalwarmingandfactormigrationintodevelopmentplanning,