辽宁省锦州市某校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022~2023学年第一学期高二期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandactor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?AMeetingheraunt.B.Finishingherwork.C.Travelingwiththeman.3.Whatsubjectisthemantaking?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.4.Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A.Amy.B.Theman’smum.C.Vicky.5.Whatkindofbananadoesthewomanwant?A.Thegreenones.B.Theyellowones.C.Theoneswithbrownspots.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountryduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Terrible.B.Rainy.C.Fine.7.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theywerefriendly.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerehardworking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’taffordtopayforhereducation.B.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.C.Shecan’tmakeadecision.9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?A.Lookforajob.B.Gotouniversity.C.Askformoreadvice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anopera.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anexhibitionofpaintings.11.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?A.Intheearly18thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.C.Intheearly20thcentury.12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Interestingandattractive.B.Busyandcrowded.C.Bigandnoisy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Beforeshegoestobed.B.Whensheisbored.C.Aftershehasdinner.14.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Thefoodwasterrible.B.Helosthismealtickets.C.Hecouldn’tdealwithhisproblem.15.Howmanydollarsarethemealticketsworth?A.Overfiftydollars.B.Aboutfortydollars.C.Lessthanfifteendollars.16.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomancomplainedtohim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesSaintMary’sschoolteachnow?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedabouttheprogram?A.Chinaoffersbooks.B.Chinatrainssometeachers.C.Chinapartlypaysteachersintheschool.19.WhyshouldstudentslearnChineseaccordingtoFrankPhillips?A.Chinesecultureandtraditionarespreadingquickly.B.Confucianismhasafar-reachingeffectonAmericans.C.China’seconomyisdevelopingveryfast.20.WhatcanweinferfromthespeechintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisalawonlymeasuringprogressinmathandscience.B.MoreandmoreschoolsinAmericateachFrench.C.Americaisshortoflanguageteachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPre-CollegeSummerScienceProgramsSustainableAnimalHusbandry(畜牧业)This3-weekprogramisworthattending!Inadditiontosomelecturesandclassdiscussions,studentswillalsotouravarietyofanimalfarms,practiceanimalhandlingtechniques,andlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweendomesticanimalsandhumans.Where:CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYorkHowMuch:$6,310includingtuitionandroom&.boardBiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessionsYouwillspendsixweeksexploringdifferentaspectsoflifeasaresearcherordoctorinthisprogram.Activitiesincludedissecting(解剖)achickenwithaworld-famouszoologist,learningaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies,measuringelectricalcommunicationsignalsinlivingfish,talkingwithatopcancerresearcher,andmuch,muchmore.Where:CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYorkHowMuch:$12,825includingtuitionandroom&boardClarkScholarsProgramTheseven-weeksummerresearchprogramoffersstudentsanopportunityforhands-onpracticalresearchwithleadingresearchersandmembersofTexasTechUniversity.Thisuniqueopportunity,whichincludesweeklydiscussionsandfieldtrips,alsopaysstudentsa$750tax-freestipend(津贴)andprovidesroomandboard．Where:TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,TexasHowMuch:Studentsreceivea$750tax-freestipendPrograminMathematicsforYoungScientistsMathematicsisanimportantpartofscience,andthis6-week‘programistheperfectsummerprogramforambitiousandmotivatedstudentstoimprovetheirmathskills.They’llteamupwithotherstudents,researchmathematicians,andprofessors,andvisitscientistsforatypicaldayofnumbertheory(数论)lectures,seminars,independentandgroupworkandresearch,hands-onexperiments,andplentyoffunactivities.Where:BostonUniversity,Boston,MassachusettsHowMuch:$6,600includingtuitionandroom&.board1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram—SustainableAnimalHusbandry?A.Youcanlearnaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies.B.Youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofdomesticanimals.C.IttakesplaceinBostonUniversity,Boston,Massachusetts.D.Youcanvisitscientistsforatypicaldayofnumbertheorylectures.2.Whichprogrambestsuitsastudentwhoshowsinterestinmedicine?A.ClarkScholarsProgram.B.SustainableAnimalHusbandry.C.PrograminMathematicsforYoungScientists.D.BiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessions.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouintendtojoinintheprograminmathematics?A.$750. B.$6,310. C.$6,600. D.$12,825.BIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater(停滞不前),justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteanovel?A.Becauseshehatedherpreviousjobs.B.Becauseherparentsandfriendshadencouragedhertodoso.C.Becauseshewantedtopursueherowndreamofwritinganovel.D.BecauseshegraduatedfromuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Shebecamelessstubborn.B.Shebecamemorestubborn.C.Shesuddenlylostconfidence.D.Shegraduallygainedconfidence.6.Whoagreedtopublishtheauthor’sfirstnovel?A.Anagentwhoshesignedwith.B.Arightsassistantsheonceworkedwith.C.Anagentwhoadvisedhertosendhernovelouttoagents.D.Apublisherwhosheonceworkedforasarightsassistant.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceasawriter?A.Toughbutrewarding. B.Interestingandsmooth.C.Difficultbutthrilling. D.Complicatedandfruitless.CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非处方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yet,hereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresyouofit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetwearepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusCuntil2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,”studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldSciencDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaypeopleusuallydealwithacommoncold?A.Eatingchickensoup. B.Takingaspirin.C.Takingexercise. D.Drinkingherbaltea.9.Whatareantiviraldrugssupposedtodo?A.Tofitandlockintothecoldvirus.B.Toexactlycopythecoldviruses.C.Topreventcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Toabsorbdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.10.Whatdoscientistsstillneedtofindout?A.Whydrugsfortreatingacommoncoldsometimesfail.B.Whythesurfacesofdifferentvirusesaredifferent.C.Howtobuildadetailed3DmodelofrhinovirusC.D.HowwecaneffectivelyfightagainstrhinovirusC.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheusualremediestotreatacommoncold?A.Effective. B.Fruitless. C.Expensive. D.Worthwhile.DADutchcollectorwhosaysheboughttheZhangGongPatriarch—anancientBuddhastatue(佛像)containingthemummified(木乃伊化的)remainsofafamousmonk—hasbeenorderedtoreturnthestolenrelictoitsoriginalowners,twovillagesinFujianprovince.TheFujianProvincialHighPeople’sCourtannouncedtheorderonWednesday,upholdingtheoriginalruling(裁决)madebyalowercourtabouttwoyearsago.Inarulinginlate2020,theSanmingIntermediatePeople’sCourtdemandedthatOscarvanOvereem,theDutcharchitectandcollectorwhoboughtthestatue,returnittoYangchunandDongpuvillages.Forlocalvillagers,thestatueisasignificantculturalrelicthathadbeenatthePuzhaoTempleinSanming,Fujianprovince,wheretheycouldhonorandworshipitbeforeitwasstoleninDecember1995,accordingtothehighcourt.ThelawyerforVanOvereemdidnotcommentorgiveastatementovertheruling.Afterfurtherinvestigationandtrial,thehighcourtsaidonWednesdaythatalthoughVanOvereemhassaidheboughtthestatueinAmsterdamin1996,hecouldnotprovideareceipt.InMarch2015,heallowedthestatuetobeexhibitedattheHungarianNaturalHIistoryMuseuminBudapest,thehighcourtsaid.Thehighcourtupheldthelowercourt’srulingthatthestatuewasstolenandisanillegallyexportedculturalrelic.ThehighcourtaddedthestatuereflectsthetraditionalcustomsofsouthernFujianandhasaspecialmeaningforthevillagers,and,therefore,shouldbereturned.LawyersfrombothsideswerepresentwhentherulingwasannouncedonTuesday.Anumberoflegislators(立法者),politicaladvisersandjournalistswerealsoonhandfortheruling.LinKaian,avillagerfromYangchunwhowaspresentatthecourtwhentherulingwasannouncedonTuesday,said,“I’mgladtohearthehighcourtruledinfavorofusdemandingthereturnofthestatue.Werespecttheruling,andwehopethestatuewillbebackwithusassoonaspossible.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upholding”inparagraph1mean?A.Doubting. B.Supporting. C.Reviewing. D.Changing.13.HowdidhegettheBuddhastatueaccordingtoOscarvanOvereemhimself?A.HepaidforitinAmsterdam.B.Heaskedsomeoneelsetostealit.C.HegotitfromavillagerinSanming.D.HetookitfromthePuzhaoTemple.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestatueaccordingtothetext?A.Thestatueisasignificantculturalrelicthathadbeenatthevillager’shouse.B.ThelawyerforVanOvereemexpressedhisdisagreementwiththerulingin2020.C.InMarch2015,VanOvereemallowedthestatuetobeexhibitedinAmsterdam.D.Thelowercourtannounceditisanillegallyexportedculturalrelic.15.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.BuddhastatuereflectstraditionalcustomsofsouthernFujianB.VillagerslookforBuddhastatueeversinceitsdisappearanceC.DutchcollectorwarnedtoprovidereceiptforBuddhastatueD.DutchcollectororderedtoreturnBuddhastatue第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookclubshelptocreateareading-friendlyenvironmentandencouragepeopletocontinuallydevelopandstrengthentheirreadingskills.Bycreatingabookclubwithyourchildren,youareteachingyourfamilythatreadingcanbefunandenriching.____16____.Besuretoallowyourchildrentohelpwiththeplanning.Agreatwaytheycanhelptoestablishtheclubistoallowthemtopickthename.____17____.Additionally,gettingyourchildreninvolvedwiththeearlystagesofthebookclubwillmakethemmorededicated(献身)tothecause.____18____.Thisisagreatsocialeventthatwillmakechildrenexcitedaboutreading.Haveyourkidscreatetheinvitationsandhelpchoosethetheme.Readinggoalscouldbetoreadaspecificnumberofbooks,avarietyofdifferentstyles,ortoreadanentireseriesofbooks.____19____.Encourageeachmembertocomeupwithanawardtopresenttoanothermember(asaparent,you,ofcourse,willcreateaspecialandspecificawardforeachchildtoensurethatnooneisleftout).Establishingaclubname,motto,meetingtime,discussion,goals,awardsandpartiesarejustsomeofthemanywaysyoucanmakeabookclubworkinyourfamily.____20____asyourkidsgrowandmature.Whatismostimportantwithbookclubsistomakesureeveryoneishavingfunandbenefitingfromthechancetoread.A.ParentsshouldofteneducatetheirchildrenathomeB.Here’ssomethingtobearinmindwhilecreatingabookclubC.AnotherideaistoinviteotherfamiliesoveronceamonthforabookpartyD.ByestablishingaclubnameandevenaclubmottoyouarebringingtheclubtolifeE.Whenyourclubmeetsitsgoal,thenitistimeforanawardsceremonyoraspecialcelebrationF.Deepenyourchildren’ssenseofmeaningandwonderwhiletheyhavefunwiththeirfriendsG.Theclubcandevelopamuchbetterbookdiscussiongrouptofityourchildren’sneedsandinterests第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApopularpubnamedSwanDiveinTorontopostedtheinformationthatitwasstrugglingtopaytherentduringthepandemic(疫情).Unexpectedly,customers____21____allitsstock(存货)tohelpoutrecently.AbraShiner,theowner,wastryingtomakeherpub____22____thelockdown(封闭)byoperatingasabottleshop,butitbecamevery____23____thatthecostsoftryingtorunthatwayweretoohigh.Shedecidedtobehonestabouther____24____onsocialmedia.“Wewererunningoutofour____25____andIwasn’tsureifIwouldbeabletopaytherentattheendofthemonth.”ShinersaidontheInternet.“____26____,IwroteontheInternetaskingpeopletocometobuythebeerwehadinourstockroom...andit____27____.”ItturnedaskingShiner’s____28____onsocialmediasoonhadover20,000views,andthatpeoplefromallovertheBrocktonVillageneighborhoodwereshowingupto____29____theirbelovedbar.“Tooursurprise,itjustseemedthatpeoplestartedcomingout_____30_____,includingsomepeoplewehadn’t_____31_____foryears.”Shinersaid.Withinafewdays,thebeerwentoutofstock._____32_____withagovernmentrentsubsidy(补贴),themoneythecommunityaddedtothepub’sfloat(备用零钱)reachedanewlevel.Itwill_____33_____thismuch-lovedpubforaperiodoftimesothatthepubcansafely_____34_____itsdooronceagain.“Youguysarepretty_____35_____.”ShinerpostedtoSwanDive’sonlinefans.21.A.calculated B.purchased C.borrowed D.changed22.A.getthrough B.escapefrom C.turnto D.takeaway23A.simple B.strange C.evident D.positive24.A.strategy B.memory C.prediction D.difficulty25A.savings B.chances C.emotion D.time26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise27.A.worked B.stopped C.delayed D.disappeared28.A.reply B.response C.request D.estimation29.A.choose B.rescue C.build D.describe30.A.unwillingly B.temporarily C.nervously D.suddenly31.A.recommended B.invited C.introduced D.seen32.A.Combined B.Faced C.Compared D.Linked33.A.last B.remind C.advertise D.decorate34.A.set B.paint C.improve D.open35.A.confident B.great C.smart D.brave第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,KatieStellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,____36____(apparent)lookingoutofluck,wassittingalone.Sherolleddownherwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundtogivefreehaircuts,Doyouwantonerightnow?”Theman,missingafewteeth,pausedandlaughed.“Actually,”hesaid,“atthistimetomorrow,I____37____(attend)afuneral(葬礼)ofmyfriend.Iwasreallyhopingtogetmyhaircut.”Then,Stellerunloadedaredchairfromthecar.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.AshiscurlygrayinghairwasbeingcutbySteller,hetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesota,andnomatter____38____busyhewas,hestilltalkedtohismomoverthephoneeveryday.Hesaidhisfamilyconsisted____39____fourpeopleandthathehadbeenlivinginMinnesotaforabouttenyears.The____40____(interact)betweenthemwasveryrelaxingandconstructive.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromulcerativecolitis(溃疡性结肠炎)thatwassoserious,herhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustasickpersonhelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschool(美容学校)in2016,sherealizedherdream.Twoyearslater,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,____41____(reach)outtopeopleonthestreets.Stellersaid,“Asyouknow,Ican’thavetheirproblems____42____(fix),butmaybeIcanhelp____43____(they)feellessaloneforamoment.”Stellerlistenstopeople’sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.Anoffshoot(衍生物)oftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhocommitactsofkindnessareinvitedforafreemakeover(美容)atSteller’ssalon,Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Itisherhopethatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbeinspiredtodotheirown.____44____isevidentthatithasbeenworkingwell.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivetothem.Kindnessandgenerositycancontributetoa_____45_____(harmony)society,”saysSteller.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你李华，《二十一世纪英文报》要选举中外校园文化交流小使者，请你写一封电子邮件申请参选，内容包括：1．个人介绍；2．申请原因；3．联系方式。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：文化交流小使者alittleenvoyofculturalexchange。DearSir/Madam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ArianaPorterwasveryexcited.Thenextdaywouldbeanewdayandanewbeginning,well,kindof.ThenextdayArianawouldgotoaboardingschool!Therewouldbenolittlesistertosharearoomwith,withpeaceandquiet.Sheateherfavouritehomemadecurry(咖喱粉)forthelasttimethatyear.Then,shecurledup(蜷缩)inhercleanbedandshuthereyes.Thenextday,Arianawokeup,jumpedintoherbestclothesandflewdownstairs.Afteraquickbreakfast,thewholefamilylinedupandsaidgoodbyetoher.Ariana’slittlesistertriedtohugher,butsheshruggedoff(不予理睬)Liliana.Andoffshewenttoboardingschoolhappily.However,whenArianagotthere,everyonelookedunwelcoming.Ateachershowedhertoherdorm(宿舍).Itwascoldanddark!Afewdayslater,Arianagotseveralletters.Therainbowonewasfromherlittlesisterandanotherfromherparents.Arianacou