2025年湖北省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年湖北省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heaskedme_______thedifferencebetweenthetwobooks.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.on答案：B

解析：“askabout”是固定搭配，表示询问某事物的情况。2、Ihave_______beentoBeijing,butIhopetogotherenextyear.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.often答案：A

解析：“haveneverbeen”表示“从未去过”，符合语境。3、Theteachertoldus_______weshoulddoourhomeworkcarefully.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where答案：B

解析：此处为宾语从句，引导词“that”不充当成分，仅起连接作用。4、Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’t_______anymore.

A.run

B.runon

C.runup

D.runoff答案：A

解析：“couldn’trunanymore”意为“不能再跑了”，语法结构正确。5、Therearemany_______inthisplay,whichmakesitveryinteresting.

A.actions

B.scenes

C.characters

D.dialogues答案：B

解析：“scenes”指戏剧中的场景，符合上下文语义。6、Don’tforgetto_______thelightswhenyouleave.

A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnup答案：C

解析：“turnoff”表示关闭，符合题意。7、Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain_______already.

A.hadstarted

B.hadstarted

C.hadstarted

D.hadstarted答案：B

解析：“Bythetime”表示“到……时”，强调过去某一时间点之前已完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。8、Shesmiled_______Isaidsomethingfunny.

A.if

B.when

C.as

D.because答案：D

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，语义逻辑清楚。9、Thewriteriswritingthisbook_______thedevelopmentofAI.

A.inmemoryof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto答案：A

解析：“inmemoryof”表示“为了纪念……”，符合句意。10、Theboyisnotstrongenough_______theheavybox.

A.tocarry

B.tocarry

C.forcarrying

D.tocarry答案：A

解析：“bestrongenoughtodo”是固定结构，表示“足够强壮去做某事”。11、Sheisnotusedtotheclimatehere,sosheoftenfeels_______.

A.uncomfortable

B.comfortable

C.unhappy

D.happy答案：A

解析：“usedto”后接名词或动名词，此处表示不习惯，用“uncomfortable”更符合语境。12、Themoreyoupractice,_______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.themost

C.thebetter

D.thebest答案：C

解析：“Themore…thebetter…”是固定结构，用于表示双重比较。13、It’simportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantforsb.todosth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人做某事很重要”。14、Hewasaskedto_______theproblemagain.

A.explain

B.explaining

C.explains

D.explained答案：A

解析：此处用一般命令式，表示“被要求再次解释”，用动词原形。15、Afterthestorm_______,everythinglookedbrightandclear.

A.passed

B.passedby

C.waspassed

D.waspassedby答案：A

解析：“Afterthestormpassed”是正确时态结构，表示“暴风雨过后”。16、ThemeetingwillbeheldonMondayiftheweather_______.

A.allows

B.willallow

C.isallowed

D.allowed答案：A

解析：“iftheweatherallows”是虚拟语气的用法，表示“如果天气允许”。17、Thebookis_______topeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.

A.suitable

B.suitablefor

C.suitableof

D.suitablewith答案：B

解析：“suitablefor”是固定搭配，表示“适合于”。18、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunrise_______Iwasinthatcity.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.after答案：A

解析：“Ihaveneverseen…whenIwasin…”表示“在我去那个城市之前从未见过这么美的日出”。19、Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan_______goodresults.

A.make

B.get

C.do

D.produce答案：D

解析：“producegoodresults”是固定搭配，表示“产生好结果”。20、Thegovernmentisworkinghard_______pollution.

A.tocontrol

B.tobecontrolled

C.tocontrol

D.tobecontrolling答案：A

解析：“workhardtocontrol”表示“努力控制”，主语为政府，动词用主动语态。21、Itis_______thatheisright.

A.certain

B.certainof

C.certainfor

D.certainwith答案：A

解析：“Itiscertainthat”是固定句型，表示“……是确定的”。22、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______5000.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was答案：B

解析：“Thenumberof…”是单数，后面用动词单数形式。23、Thegirl_______withthecatwasmysister.

A.playing

B.played

C.plays

D.toplay答案：A

解析：“Thegirlplayingwiththecat”是现在分词作定语，表示“正和猫玩耍的那只女孩”。24、_______shewastired,shecontinuedworking.

A.Though

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since答案：A

解析：“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……”，更符合英语表达习惯。25、I’mgoingtothepark_______myparents.

A.with

B.and

C.by

D.at答案：A

解析：“gototheparkwith”表示和某人一起去，是常见搭配。26、Thechildneedstobetakencareof_______heisyoung.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.while

D.since答案：B

解析：“becauseof”表示原因，后面接名词或名词短语，符合语法结构。27、Sheissaidtobe_______fromafamousfamily.

A.next

B.nextto

C.tobenext

D.nexttobe答案：A

解析：“besaidtobenext”表示“据说她来自一个著名家庭”，符合语法规则。28、Themanager_______theplanearlierthismorning.

A.hasdiscussed

B.hasbeendiscussing

C.discussed

D.wasdiscussing答案：C

解析：此处强调过去某一时间完成的动作，用一般过去时。29、Hesaidhewouldvisitme_______hehadtime.

A.because

B.as

C.whenever

D.if答案：D

解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果他有时间”，符合句意。30、Theaccidenthappenedwhilehewaswalking_______thestreet.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along答案：A

解析：“walkacrossthestreet”表示“横穿街道”，是常用表达。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,IwentonatripwithmyfriendstoHangzhou.Itwasaverybeautifulcity,andwehadagreattime.MyfriendLiMingwantedtovisittheWestLake,butIwasnotsure.Ithoughtthatitwastoocrowded,soIsuggestedwegototheLongjingTeaGardeninstead.Heagreed,andwespentthedaythere.We31alotofphotos,andthetealeaveswerefreshandnice.Wealsolearnedhowto32thetea.LiMinglovedit,andhesaiditwasthebest33hehadeverhad.Ifeltproudofhim34hewassoenthusiastic.Towardstheendoftheday,wehadtoreturntothecity.Onthewayback,Ithinkweall35tired,buthappy.Thistripwasa36memoryforme.Iwillnever37it.Also,wehadagreattime38theteam.Welearnedthatsometimesitisbetterto39tofollowothers’plans.IfwehadgonetotheWestLake,we40couldhavehadabetterview.31、We31alotofphotos.

A.took

B.take

C.havetaken

D.willtake答案：A

解析：此处为过去时，表示“我们拍了很多照片”。32、Wealsolearnedhowto32thetea.

A.produce

B.make

C.prepare

D.drink答案：B

解析：“maketea”是固定表达，表示“泡茶”。33、Hesaiditwasthebest33hehadeverhad.

A.experience

B.visit

C.trip

D.adventure答案：A

解析：“thebestexperience”表示“最好的经历”，符合语境。34、Ifeltproudofhim34hewassoenthusiastic.

A.although

B.because

C.sothat

D.as答案：B

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。35、Ithinkweall35tired,buthappy.

A.were

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。36、Thistripwasa36memoryforme.

A.special

B.common

C.unusual

D.rare答案：A

解析：“aspecialmemory”表示“特别的记忆”，符合上下文。37、Iwillnever37it.

A.forget

B.remember

C.keep

D.lose答案：A

解析：“forget”表示“忘记”，符合句意。38、Wehadagreattime38theteam.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by答案：A

解析：“haveagreattimewith”表示“和某人玩得开心”，是固定搭配。39、Itisbetterto39tofollowothers’plans.

A.go

B.goon

C.goabout

D.goalong答案：D

解析：“goalongwith”表示“跟从”，符合语境。40、IfwehadgonetotheWestLake,we40couldhavehadabetterview.

A.might

B.could

C.may

D.would答案：A

解析：“mighthavehad”是虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的推测。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustoaccessinformation,communicatewithfriends,andevenworkfromhome.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Somepeoplefeellonelybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Othersmaylosetrackoftime,whichcanaffecttheirstudyorwork.ExpertssuggestthatweshouldusetheInternetwiselyandlimitouronlinetime.Thatway,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithoutlosingourselvesinit.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanbeusedto_______.

A.keepintouchwithfriends

B.workfromhome

C.accessinformation

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到Internet允许我们访问信息、与朋友交流、在家工作，故选D。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Feelinglonely

B.Losingtrackoftime

C.Affectingstudyorwork

D.Cyberbullying答案：D

解析：文中未提及“网络欺凌”这一缺点，因此选D。53、TheexpertssuggestthatweshouldusetheInternet_______.

A.asmuchaspossible

B.wisely

C.inahurry

D.togetherwithothers答案：B

解析：“usetheInternetwisely”表示“明智地使用互联网”，是文章中心思想。54、Thephrase“loseourselvesinit”meansthatpeoplemight_______.

A.losetheiridentity

B.becomeobsessedwiththeInternet

C.belostinaplace

D.losetheirway答案：B

解析：“loseourselvesinit”是习惯用语，意为“沉迷其中”。55、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.theInternetisausefultool

B.theInternethasmanydisadvantages

C.weshouldusetheInternetwisely

D.alloftheabove答案：C

解析：文章主旨在于建议人们明智地使用互联网，而不是仅仅谈论其优点或缺点。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.However,somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsofsmartphoneuseonhealth.Studiesshowthatexcessiveusecanleadtoeyestrain,neckpain,andsleepproblems.Toreducetheseeffects,itisadvisedtotakeregularbreaksandavoidusingphonesbeforebedtime.Someschoolshavealsobeguntoimplementpoliciesthatlimitsmartphoneuseduringclass.Thesemeasuresaimtohelpstudentsfocusbetterandreducedistractions.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

B.Theproblemscausedbysmartphones

C.Theimpactofsmartphonesonhealth

D.Theusageofsmartphones答案：C

解析：文章重点讨论了智能手机对健康的影响，包括视力、颈椎和睡眠问题。57、Accordingtothepassage,usingsmartphonestoomuchcancause_______.

A.eyestrain

B.neckpain

C.sleepproblems

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到过度使用导致眼疲劳、颈部疼痛和睡眠问题，因此选D。58、Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshould_______tofocusbetter.

A.usephonesduringclass

B.avoidusingphonesbeforebedtime

C.takeregularbreaks

D.bothBandC答案：D

解析：文中建议减少手机使用以提高注意力，包括“避免睡前使用”和“定期休息”。59、Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolpoliciesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tocontrolstudents’phoneuse

B.Toprotectstudents’eyes

C.Toimprovestudents’focus

D.Topreventstudentsfromusingsmartphones答案：C

解析：学校政策目的是“帮助学生更好地集中注意力”，因此选C。60、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofSmartphones

B.TheLimitationsofSmartphones

C.SmartphonesandHealth

D.SmartphonesinSchools答案：C

解析：文章主要围绕智能手机对健康的影响展开，因此C是最佳标题。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Scienceisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Forexample,medicinehassavedmillionsoflives.Technologymakesourliveseasierandmorecomfortable.However,sciencecanalsobeusedforharmfulpurposes.Somescientistsarenowworkingonwaystopreventthemisuseofscientificknowledge.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefieldofartificialintelligence.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowwemanageitsdevelopment.Ifwedonotcontrolit,itmaycauseseriousproblems.61、Accordingtothepassage,sciencecanbeusedto_______.

A.makelifemorecomfortable

B.helpunderstandtheworld

C.savelives

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中列举了科学用于理解世界、使生活舒适、拯救生命，故选D。62、Whatisthepurposeofthescientistsmentionedinthepassage?

A.ToimproveAI

B.Toteachstudents

C.Topreventthemisuseofscientificknowledge

D.Todevelopnewtechnology答案：C

解析：科学家正在研究如何防止科学知识的滥用，这是文章核心内容。63、ThedevelopmentofAIisimportantbecauseit_______.

A.makespeoplesmarter

B.helpssolveproblems

C.maycauseseriousproblems

D.changespeople’slifestyle答案：C

解析：文中强调AI发展的重要性，但也提到未控制可能带来严重问题。64、ThepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththedevelopmentofAIbecause_______.

A.itisveryexpensive

B.itisnoteasytocontrol

C.itmaycauseseriousproblems

D.itishardtomakeprogress答案：C

解析：文中明确指出AI若不控制可能产生严重问题，因此选C。65、Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.

A.TheImportanceofScience

B.TheRisksofAIDevelopment

C.TheBenefitsofTechnology

D.TheFutureofAI答案：B

解析：文章重点讨论了科学和AI发展的潜在风险，因此最佳标题是B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationshascomeupwithanewinitiativetofightclimatechange.Thisinitiativeaimstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthekeygoalsistoencouragecountriestouserenewableenergysources.Forexample,manynationshavestartedtousesolarandwindpower.However,somecountriesarenotwillingtomakechangesbecausetheyareworriedaboutthecost.TheUNsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldprovidefinancialsupporttohelpthesecountriestransitiontocleanerenergy.66、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinitiativementionedinthepassage?

A.Toincreaseenergyconsumption

B.Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxide

C.Toencourageusingrenewableenergy

D.Todevelopnewenergysources答案：B

解析：项目的主要目标是减少二氧化碳排放，因此选B。67、Theinitiativeencouragescountriestouse_______.

A.renewableenergysources

B.fossilfuels

C.nuclearenergy

D.hydroelectricpower答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“renewableenergysources”，即可再生能源。68、Whyaresomecountriesnotwillingtochange?

A.Theydonothaveenoughmoney

B.Theyareworriedaboutthecost

C.Theyarenotinterestedinrenewableenergy

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：此处解释了某些国家不愿改变的原因，是“担心成本”。69、TheUKhasstartedtouse_______asitsmainenergysource.

A.fossilfuels

B.solarandwindpower

C.coalandoil

D.geothermalenergy答案：B

解析：文中提到“manynationshavestartedtousesolarandwindpower”，因此选B。70、TheUNprovidesfinancialsupportsothatcountriescan_______.

A.makemoremoney

B.improvetheireconomy

C.transitiontocleanerenergy

D.reducetheirpopulation答案：C

解析：文中提到“transitiontocleanerenergy”，即转向清洁能源。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.

答案：互联网改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。

解析：“changedtheway”表示“改变方式”，保留原意，语言通顺。Manystudentsareconcernedabouttheeffectsofsmartphoneuse.

答案：许多学生担心智能手机的使用影响健康。

解析：“concernedabout”表示“担心……”，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他从不提及他的家庭背景。

答案：Henevermentionshisfamilybackground.

解析：“从不提及”译为“nevermentions”，符合语法。我们在旅途中拍了很多照片，那是难忘的经历。

答案：Wetookalotofphotosonthetrip,whichwasamemorableexperience.

解析：“takealotofphotos”是常用表达，“memorableexperience”表示“难忘经历”。这项研究旨在调查年轻人使用社交媒体的原因。

答案：Thisstudyaimstoinvestigatethereasonswhyyoungpeopleusesocialmedia.

解析：“aimtoinvestigate”表示“旨在调查”，结构清晰。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信。答案：

DearSir/Madam,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosuggestthattheschoolshouldorganizemor