2025年宁夏回族自治区(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年宁夏回族自治区(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto__________ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handout

D.handup答案：A

解析：“handin”表示上交，是常用搭配；“handon”意为传递，“handout”意为分发，“handup”意为举手。根据句意，选A。2、He__________tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseheneededtoborrowsomebooks.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willgo答案：A

解析：根据句子中的“yesterday”，时态应为一般过去时，所以选A。3、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,__________Iaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：“so”表示结果，句意是“我不知道答案，所以我向老师求助”，逻辑连贯，选A。4、Themeetingwillbe__________at3p.m.tomorrow.

A.held

B.holding

C.hold

D.tohold答案：A

解析：“beheld”是被动语态，表示某事将被举行，符合句意，选A。5、IfIwereyou,I__________takethejob.

A.will

B.would

C.shall

D.can答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，用“would”，选B。6、Shewassotiredthatshe__________fallasleep.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would答案：A

解析：“could”表示能力或可能性，后接动词原形，符合句意，选A。7、Heshowedmetheway__________Icouldgettothestation.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：“thewaywhich…”是固定搭配，引导定语从句修饰“way”，选A。8、Ihaveknownhimsincehe__________inthiscity.

A.came

B.hascome

C.wouldcome

D.hadcome答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态，前面的动词用一般过去时，选A。9、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.forwhich

D.because答案：A

解析：“thereasonwhy…”是固定搭配，引导定语从句，选A。10、Itisimportant__________welearnEnglishwell.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat…”是固定句型，表示重要性，选A。11、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,__________agoodwriter.

A.butalso

B.but

C.andalso

D.also答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配，用于并列结构，选A。12、Thewomanwhoisstandingthereismyaunt.

A.isstanding

B.stands

C.willstand

D.hasstood答案：A

解析：此句为定语从句，先行词“woman”在从句中是主语，动词需用原形，选A。13、I__________totheparty,butIcouldn’tgobecauseIwassick.

A.wanted

B.wantedto

C.wantedgoing

D.wantedgo答案：B

解析：“wanttodo”是固定结构，表示想要做某事，选B。14、Sheis__________thanIthought.

A.muchclever

B.muchmoreclever

C.alotclever

D.alotmoreclever答案：D

解析：比较级前必须加more，且“much”和“alot”均表示程度，但应加more，选D。15、Theywillbehere__________Friday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：表示在某一天，用“on”，选A。16、Becareful__________theedgeofthetable.

A.about

B.with

C.on

D.at答案：C

解析：固定短语“ontheedgeof”意为“在……边缘”，选C。17、Thebookisso__________thatIcan’tputitdown.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.boring

D.exciting答案：B

解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，此处修饰书，故选B。18、Iwassurprisedtohearthathehadmadesucha__________mistake.

A.big

B.serious

C.great

D.major答案：B

解析：“seriousmistake”是常用搭配，表示严重的错误，选B。19、Thegovernmentis__________toreducethepriceofmedicines.

A.trying

B.tried

C.try

D.tries答案：A

解析：主语是“thegovernment”，动词需用动名词作主语，选A。20、Hedidnotknow__________heshoulddo.

A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why答案：B

解析：“what”引导宾语从句，作“know”的宾语，选B。21、Theyoungman__________theresearchprojectsincelastyear.

A.hasbeenworkingon

B.workedon

C.hasworkedon

D.wasworkingon答案：A

解析：“sincelastyear”表示从过去某时持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，选A。22、Afterthemeeting,wewentthere__________abus.

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.with答案：B

解析：“bybus”是固定搭配，表示乘坐公交车，选B。23、Heismorecareful__________sheis.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.so答案：A

解析：“more…than…”是固定比较结构，用于比较两个人的差异，选A。24、Weshould__________moreattentiontogrammar.

A.pay

B.payed

C.paid

D.paying答案：A

解析：“payattentionto”是固定搭配，应使用一般现在时，选A。25、I’msorryIdidn’tcallyouearlier.

A.for

B.of

C.about

D.with答案：A

解析：“I’msorryfor…”是固定搭配，表示为某事道歉，选A。26、Theproblemisnot__________tosolve.

A.toohard

B.veryhard

C.enoughhard

D.sohard答案：A

解析：“too”用于强调程度，表示“太……以至于难以解决”，选A。27、I’llbebackinafewminutes.

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle答案：B

解析：“afew”用于可数名词复数，表示“几分钟后”，选B。28、Thestoryis__________thantheonehetoldme.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.lessinteresting答案：A

解析：“more…than…”表示比较，选A。29、ShespeaksEnglish__________thanherbrother.

A.fluently

B.morefluently

C.fluentlymore

D.morefluentlythan答案：B

解析：“morefluently”是副词比较级形式，用于修饰动词“speaks”，选B。30、Theteachersaidthatwe__________reviewthematerialagain.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.haveto答案：A

解析：“should”表示建议，语气较委婉，符合句意，选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastweekend,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyclassmates.Wewereveryexcited__________wehadplannedthetripforalongtime.Atfirst,wewereabitnervousbecauseitwasourfirsttimevisitingsuchabigmuseum.Butonceweentered,weweresurprisedbythebeautifulexhibitsandthefriendlystaff.Theguidetoldusalotaboutthehistoryofthemuseumandexplainedhowthecollections__________organized.Welearnedmanyinterestingthingsaboutancientcivilizationsandtheirdailylives.Afterthevisit,weweretired__________wehadagreattime.Itwasamemorableexperienceforeveryone.31、Wewereveryexcited__________wehadplannedthetripforalongtime.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.although答案：B

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，符合语法和语义，选B。32、Theguidetoldusalotaboutthehistoryofthemuseumandexplainedhowthecollections__________organized.

A.were

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：“collections”是复数，谓语动词用复数形式“were”，选A。33、Welearnedmanyinterestingthingsaboutancientcivilizationsandtheirdailylives.

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.what答案：B

解析：“that”引导宾语从句，作“learned”的宾语，选B。34、Afterthevisit,weweretired__________wehadagreattime.

A.although

B.but

C.despite

D.butalso答案：A

解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，表示虽然累，但玩得很开心，选A。35、Itwasamemorableexperienceforeveryone.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.all答案：A

解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释“experience”的内容，选A。36、IhavebeenlivinginShanghai__________theyear2000.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.by答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去某时持续到现在，符合句意，选A。37、Hedecidedtostudyabroadbecause__________hisparentssupportedhim.

A.unless

B.becauseof

C.although

D.inspiteof答案：B

解析：“becauseof”引导原因，表示“因为父母支持”，选B。38、Weshouldkeep__________mindthattheexamisimportant.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：“keepinmind”是固定搭配，表示“记住”，选A。39、Thechildisalways__________trouble.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：“introuble”表示“有麻烦”，是固定搭配，选A。40、Sheisnotused__________thenoise.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：“beusedto”是固定结构，表示习惯于某事，选A。41、Hehas__________alotofbooksonEnglishlearning.

A.collected

B.collects

C.iscollecting

D.willcollect答案：A

解析：“hascollected”是现在完成时，表示已经收集了很多书，选A。42、Theteacher__________thestudentstostudyhard.

A.encourages

B.encouragesof

C.encourageswith

D.encouragesfor答案：A

解析：“encourages”是动词原形，常用搭配为“encouragesbtodosth”，选A。43、Sheisso__________thatIcan’tstandheranymore.

A.kind

B.friendly

C.polite

D.annoying答案：D

解析：“annoying”表示令人恼火的，符合句意，选D。44、Iwouldratherstayhereandread__________gooutforawalk.

A.than

B.then

C.ratherthan

D.thanto答案：A

解析：“wouldrather…than…”是固定结构，表示“宁愿……也不……”，选A。45、Heisconsideredoneofthe__________inthecompany.

A.mosthardworkingworkers

B.mosthardworkingworkers

C.mosthardworkingworker

D.morehardworkingworker答案：A

解析：“mosthardworking”是最高级修饰“workers”，形容词应放在最前面，选A。46、Thecompanyisexpectingthatthenewproject__________ontime.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.isfinished答案：C

解析：“expectthat…”后接虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，但此处为被动，用“willbefinished”，选C。47、IfIhadknownearlier,I__________you.

A.wouldhavehelped

B.wouldhelp

C.helped

D.havehelped答案：A

解析：“IfIhadknown…”是过去完成时，因此应用虚拟语气“wouldhavehelped”，选A。48、Sheisnotonlyagooddoctor,__________agoodperson.

A.butalso

B.andalso

C.so

D.therefore答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定并列结构，用于强调两个优点，选A。49、Heissotiredthathe__________gotobed.

A.wants

B.wouldlike

C.can’thelp

D.can’thelpbut答案：D

解析：“can’thelpbutdo”是固定结构，表示“不得不做某事”，选D。50、Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto__________environmentalpollution.

A.reduce

B.reduceto

C.reducefrom

D.reducewith答案：A

解析：“makeeffortstoreduce”是固定搭配，表示“努力减少”，选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecanaccessinformationfasterthanbefore.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,theInternetmayleadtoaddiction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignoretheirreal-liferelationships.Inaddition,theInternetcanspreadfalseinformation.Whenpeopleareinfluencedbythesefalsestories,theymaymakewrongdecisions.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternetwiselyandnotrelyonittoomuch.It’simportanttounderstandboththebenefitsandthedangersoftheInternet.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisimportantbecause__________.

A.itconnectspeople

B.itspreadsfalseinformation

C.ithelpspeoplemakedecisions

D.itmakespeopleaddicted答案：A

解析：文章第一句指出“theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives”，“connectspeople”是其重要性所在，选A。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisimportantandhasbenefits.

B.TheInternetcanhavenegativeeffects.

C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeonline.

D.TheInternetisonlyuseful.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论了互联网的负面影响，如成瘾和传播虚假信息，选B。53、TheInternetmayleadto__________.

A.environmentalproblems

B.healthissues

C.addiction

D.economicloss答案：C

解析：文章中提到“theInternetmayleadtoaddiction”，选C。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.TheInternetspreadsfalseinformation

B.Peoplecanmakewrongdecisionsonline

C.TheInternethelpspeopleinallsituations

D.TheInternetmakesreal-liferelationshipsdifficult答案：C

解析：文章未提及“互联网帮助人们在所有情况下”，选C。55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet

B.TheInternetshouldbeusedwisely

C.TheInternetisharmful

D.PeopleshouldnotrelyontheInternet答案：B

解析：文章最后提到“usetheInternetwisely”，选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccess.Apersonwhoreceivesgoodeducationhasmoreopportunitiesinlife.Heorshecangetbetterjobsandearnmoremoney.Inaddition,educationhelpspeopleunderstandtheworldbetterandbecomemoreresponsible.However,manypeoplestillbelievethateducationisnotimportant.Thisisawrongbelief.Wecanseemanysuccessfulpeoplewhohavenotreceivedmuchformaleducation.Buttheyareoftenself-taught.Theirsuccessshowsthatlearningisnotonlyaboutgoingtoschool.Therearemanywaystogetknowledgeandskills.Therefore,theimportanceofeducationshouldnotbeignoredbyanyone.56、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononeducation?

A.Educationshouldbeignored

B.Educationisthekeytosuccess

C.Educationisnotimportant

D.Educationonlyhappensinschool答案：B

解析：文章开头明确提出“Educationisthekeytosuccess”，选B。57、Theauthorthinksthat__________.

A.goodeducationcreatesmoreopportunities

B.peoplewithgoodeducationearnlessmoney

C.educationisnotneededforsuccess

D.formaleducationistheonlywaytosuccess答案：A

解析：文章指出“goodeducationhasmoreopportunities”，选A。58、Accordingtothepassage,educationhelpsus__________.

A.becomelazy

B.understandtheworldbetter

C.liveshortlives

D.avoidresponsibility答案：B

解析：“understandtheworldbetter”是文章直接提到的，选B。59、Whydoestheauthorsaythatsomesuccessfulpeopleareself-taught?

A.Becausetheyhavespecialtalents

B.Becausetheydon’tneedtostudy

C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinschool

D.Becauselearningcanhappenindifferentways答案：D

解析：文章提到“learningisnotonlyaboutgoingtoschool”，说明还有其他学习方式，选D。60、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Togiveahistoryofeducation

B.Totalkabouttheimportanceofeducation

C.Toexplainhowtostudy

D.Tocomparetwotypesofeducation答案：B

解析：文章主题明确，强调教育的重要性，选B。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopular.Manypeoplechoosetobuyelectriccarsbecausetheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Comparedwithtraditionalcars,electriccarsproducelesspollution.Theyalsosavemoneyonfuelcosts.However,thecostofbuyinganelectriccarisstillhigher.Inaddition,thechargingstationsarenotyetwidelyavailable.Theseproblemsmayslowthespreadofelectriccars.Butthegovernmentisworkingonsolutions.Itisbelievedthatinthefuture,morepeoplewilluseelectriccars.So,eveniftherearesomechallenges,thetrendisgrowing.61、Whyareelectriccarsbecomingmorepopular?

A.Theyaremoreexpensive

B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly

C.Theyneedmorefuel

D.Theyarenotsafe答案：B

解析：文章明确说明“manypeoplechooseelectriccarsbecausetheyareenvironmentallyfriendly”，选B。62、Whatisadisadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Theyarefast

B.Theyareeasytodrive

C.Theyaretooheavy

D.Theyareexpensive答案：D

解析：文章指出“thecostofbuyingisstillhigher”，选D。63、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Electriccarsarenotpopular

B.Electriccarsarebetterthantraditionalones

C.Electriccarshavemanyadvantages

D.Electriccarsarefacingsomeproblems答案：C

解析：文章多次强调电车的优势，如环保、省钱等，选C。64、Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutthefutureofelectriccars?

A.Theywilldisappear

B.Theywillbecomelesspopular

C.Theywillbewidelyused

D.Theywillnotchangemuch答案：C

解析：文章末尾提到“thetrendisgrowing”，选C。65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardelectriccars?

A.Doubtful

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Positive答案：D

解析：作者在文章中持积极态度，认为电车有前途，选D。PassageFour

【文章内容】

WiththegrowthoftheInternet,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschangedgreatly.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstoeachother.Now,theysendemailsorusesocialmedia.Thischangehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Butithasalsocausedsomeproblems.Forexample,peoplearelesspatient.Theyexpectquickreplies.Inaddition,thewayofexpressingemotionshasbecomelesspersonal.Peopleuseemojisinsteadofwordstoshowfeelings.Somesaythattheuseofemojismakescommunicationmorefun.Othersarguethatitcanleadtomisunderstandings.So,thequestioniswhethertheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreeffectiveorlessmeaningful.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.HowtheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate

B.TheadvantagesoftheInternet

C.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.ThefutureoftheInternet答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论了互联网对沟通方式的影响，选A。67、Inthepast,peopleusedto__________eachotherbywritingletters.

A.communicate

B.interact

C.talk

D.share答案：A

解析：“usedtocommunicate”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常用书信沟通”，选A。68、WhatproblemmaytheInternetcause?

A.Fastercommunication

B.Lesspatience

C.Morefun

D.Betterexpressions答案：B

解析：文章提到“peoplearelesspatient”，选B。69、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Emojisarenotusedbymanypeople

B.Peoplepreferwritinglettersnow

C.Socialmediamakescommunicationquicker

D.TherearenoproblemswiththeInternet答案：C

解析：“socialmediamakescommunicationquicker”是文章中提到的内容，选C。70、ThepassagediscussesthequestionwhethertheInternet__________communicationmoreeffectiveorlessmeaningful.

A.made

B.hasmade

C.makes

D.willmake答案：C

解析：“makes”表示现在或经常性的影响，选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasgreatlyinfluencedthewayofcommunication.

答案：互联网极大地影响了人们的沟通方式。

解析：“influenced”表示影响，“wayofcommunication”意为“沟通方式”，此句翻译简洁准确。Hewouldratherstayhomethangoout.

答案：他宁愿待在家里也不出去。

解析：“wouldrather…than…”固定搭配，表示“宁愿……也不……”，翻译自然流畅。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她是对的，因为我们需要更多的资源来解决问题。

答案：Sheisright,becauseweneedmoreresourcestosolvetheproblem.

解析：“对的”翻译为“right”，“解决”用“solve”，句子结构合理。他为了完成任务而加班工作。

答案：Heworkedovertimetocompletethetask.

解析：“加班”翻译为“workedovertime”，“完成任务”用“completethetask”，表达清晰。我们不能忽视环境的重要性。

答案：Wecannotignoretheimportanceoftheenvironment.

解析：“重要”翻译为“importance”，“忽视”为“ignore”，语法正确。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

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