2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元词汇测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元词汇测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthenameofthethirdunitinthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressGrade7Englishtextbook?A.Unit2B.Unit3C.Unit4D.Unit52.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplegotowork"inEnglish?A.schoolB.hospitalC.factoryD.park3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sjob,whatquestionshouldyouask?A.Whereareyoufrom?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whatdoyoudo?D.Whatisyourname?4.Theword"teacher"isa(n)______word.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb5.Whichwordistheoppositeof"busy"?A.happyB.tiredC.freeD.funny6."Myfatherworksina______."Thissentenceismissingaword.Whichwordfitsbest?A.shopB.libraryC.hospitalD.school7.Whatdoes"Mymotherisanurse"mean?A.Mymotherlikestoreadbooks.B.Mymotherworksinahospital.C.Mymotherisastudent.D.Mymotherisateacher.8.Theword"student"isa(n)______.A.placeB.personC.jobD.animal9.Ifyousay"Igotoschooleveryday,"whatareyoutalkingabout?A.YourjobB.YourhobbyC.YourdailyroutineD.Yourfamily10.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoworksinahospital"?A.doctorB.engineerC.farmerD.pilot二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinacompany.2.Sheisa______.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.3.Igoto______everyday.Itisnearmyhome.4.Mymotherisa______.Shehelpssickpeople.5.Theword______means"aplacewherepeoplelive."6.______isajob.Youfixcars.7.Mybrotherisa______.Heplaysbasketballwell.8.Theword______means"apersonwhoworksinabank."9.Iwanttobea______whenIgrowup.10.______isaplacewhereyouborrowbooks.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ateacherisapersonwhoworksinafactory.(×)2.Astudentisajob.(×)3.Adoctorworksinaschool.(×)4.Anursehelpssickpeople.(√)5.Afarmergrowsfood.(√)6.Aengineerbuildshouses.(√)7.Apilotfliesplanes.(√)8.Abankisaplacewhereyouborrowbooks.(×)9.Ahospitalisaplacewhereyougotowork.(×)10.Apoliceofficerkeepspeoplesafe.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenateacherandastudent?2.Whydopeopleneedtowork?3.Whataresomejobsthathelppeople?4.Howcanyoudescribeyourfamilymembers'jobs?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutwhatyousee.(Imagineapictureofaclassroomwithateacherteachingstudents.)2.Yourfriendwantstoknowaboutdifferentjobs.Writeashortdialogue(5-6sentences)betweenyouandyourfriend.3.Completethefollowingtablewiththecorrectjobandplace.|Job|Place||--------------|--------------||Doctor|______||Engineer|______||Farmer|______||Teacher|______|4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourdreamjob.Whydoyouwanttobethatjob?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据题干，2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit3单元的名称是Unit3。2.C解析："factory"意为“工厂”，符合题意。其他选项不符合。3.C解析："Whatdoyoudo?"用于询问职业。其他选项不符合。4.A解析："teacher"是名词，表示“老师”。其他选项不符合。5.C解析："free"意为“空闲的”，是"busy"的反义词。其他选项不符合。6.A解析："shop"意为“商店”，符合题意。其他选项不符合。7.B解析："nurse"意为“护士”，"Mymotherisanurse"表示“我妈妈是护士”。其他选项不符合。8.B解析："student"是名词，表示“学生”。其他选项不符合。9.C解析："Igotoschooleveryday"表示“我每天去上学”，谈论的是日常习惯。其他选项不符合。10.A解析："doctor"意为“医生”，符合题意。其他选项不符合。二、填空题1.engineer解析："engineer"意为“工程师”，符合句意。2.teacher解析："teacher"意为“老师”，符合句意。3.school解析："school"意为“学校”，符合句意。4.nurse解析："nurse"意为“护士”，符合句意。5.home解析："home"意为“家”，符合句意。6.mechanic解析："mechanic"意为“修车工”，符合句意。7.player解析："player"意为“运动员”，符合句意。8.banker解析："banker"意为“银行职员”，符合句意。9.doctor解析："doctor"意为“医生”，符合句意。10.library解析："library"意为“图书馆”，符合句意。三、判断题1.×解析：老师是在学校工作的，不是在工厂。2.×解析：学生是身份，不是职业。3.×解析：医生是在医院工作的，不是在学校。4.√解析：护士是帮助病人的职业。5.√解析：农民是种植食物的。6.√解析：工程师是建造房屋的。7.√解析：飞行员是驾驶飞机的。8.×解析：银行是存钱的地方，图书馆是借书的地方。9.×解析：医院是病人去的地方，不是去工作的地方。10.√解析：警察是保护人们的。四、简答题1.Ateacherisapersonwhoteachesstudents.Astudentisapersonwholearnsfromateacher.解析：老师是教学生的，学生是向老师学习的。2.Peopleneedtoworktoearnmoney,tohelpsociety,andtodevelopthemselves.解析：人们需要工作来赚钱、帮助社会、发展自己。3.Somejobsthathelppeopleincludedoctors,nurses,teachers,andpoliceofficers.解析：帮助人们的职业包括医生、护士、老师和警察。4.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.解析：描述家庭成员的职业，如父亲是医生，母亲是老师。五、应用题1.Iseeaclassroom.Thereisateacherinfrontoftheblackboard.Sheisteachingstudents.Thestudentsarelisteningcarefully.解析：描述教室场景，包括老师和学生。2.Friend1:Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?Friend2:Iwanttobeadoctor.Friend1:Why?Friend2:BecauseIwanttohelppeople.解析：对话中谈论职业选择和原因。3.|Job|Place||--------------|--------------||Doctor|hospital||Enginee