2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit4测试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit4测试题（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheweatherinLondon?A.Itisalwayssunny.B.Itoftenrainsinautumn.C.Itgetsverycoldinwinter.D.Itisusuallywindyinspring.2.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenheseestheweatherforecast?A.ExcitedB.SadC.SurprisedD.Bored3.WhatdoesthegirlsayabouttheweatherinShanghai?A.Itistoohotinsummer.B.Itneversnowshere.C.Itisusuallycloudyinautumn.D.Itrainsalotinwinter.4.Whichwordmeans"often"inthepassage?A.SometimesB.AlwaysC.NeverD.Usually5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentcitieshavedifferentweather.B.Weatherforecastsarealwayswrong.C.Peopleliketotalkabouttheweather.D.TheweatherinLondonisthebest.6.Howdoestheboydescribetheweatherinhiscity?A.Itisverycold.B.Itistoosunny.C.Itissometimesrainy.D.Itisalwayswindy.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkabouttheweatherinhercity?A.Itistoohot.B.Itisusuallysunny.C.Itissometimescloudy.D.Itisalwayssnowy.8.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheweatherinLondonisthesameasinShanghai.B.TheweatherinShanghaiisthesameasinLondon.C.Theweatherintheboy'scityisdifferentfromthegirl'scity.D.Theweatherinallcitiesisthesame.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.DifferentcitiesB.DifferentweatherC.DifferentpeopleD.Differentfeelings10.Howdoesthepassagehelpusunderstandweather?A.Ittellsushowtopredictweather.B.Itshowsushowweatheraffectscities.C.Ithelpsuscompareweatherindifferentplaces.D.Itteachesushowtostaywarminwinter.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theweatherin______isusuallysunny.2.It______rainsinautumninLondon.3.ThegirlthinkstheweatherinShanghaiis______.4.Theboyfeels______whenheseestheweatherforecast.5.Weatherforecastshelpusknowthe______weather.6.Theweatherintheboy'scityis______inwinter.7.Thegirllikestheweatherinhercitybecauseitis______.8.Wecanuse______totalkabouttheweather.9.TheweatherinLondonis______thaninShanghai.10.Thepassagecomparestheweatherin______cities.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheweatherinLondonisalwayssunny.(×)2.Theboythinkstheweatherinhiscityisboring.(√)3.ThegirllikestheweatherinShanghaibecauseitissnowy.(×)4.Weatherforecastsarealwayscorrect.(×)5.Theweatherintheboy'scityissometimesrainy.(√)6.Thegirlthinkstheweatherinhercityistoohot.(×)7.ThepassageonlytalksabouttheweatherinLondon.(×)8.TheweatherinShanghaiisusuallycloudy.(×)9.Thepassagehelpsusunderstanddifferentweatherindifferentcities.(√)10.Theweatherinallcitiesisthesame.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.HowdoestheweatherinLondondifferfromthatinShanghai?3.Whatdoestheboythinkabouttheweatherinhiscity?4.Whydopeopleliketotalkabouttheweather?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareaweatherreporter.Describetheweatherinyourcitytoday.2.Writeashortparagraphabouttheweatherinyourfavoritecity.3.Comparetheweatherintwocitiesyouknow.4.Howcanweatherforecastshelpusinourdailylife?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，伦敦秋天经常下雨。2.C解析：男孩看到天气预报时感到惊讶。3.B解析：女孩说上海从不下雪。4.D解析："often"在文中意为"通常"。5.A解析：文章主要讲述不同城市的天气差异。6.C解析：男孩描述他的城市有时下雨。7.B解析：女孩认为她的城市通常阳光明媚。8.C解析：男孩和女孩所在城市的天气不同。9.B解析：文章主要谈论不同地方的天气。10.C解析：文章帮助我们比较不同地方的天气。二、填空题1.London2.often3.snowy4.surprised5.nextday6.cold7.sunny8.weather9.hotter10.two三、判断题1.×解析：伦敦天气并不总是晴天。2.√解析：男孩觉得他的城市很无聊。3.×解析：女孩不喜欢上海的天气，因为不下雪。4.×解析：天气预报并不总是正确。5.√解析：男孩的城市有时下雨。6.×解析：女孩不喜欢她的城市太热。7.×解析：文章谈论伦敦和上海，但不止这两个城市。8.×解析：上海天气并不总是多云。9.√解析：文章帮助我们了解不同城市的天气。10.×解析：不同城市的天气不同。四、简答题1.解析：文章主要谈论不同城市的天气差异。2.解析：伦敦秋天经常下雨，而上海不下雪，天气更热。3.解析：男孩觉得他的城市有时下雨，很无聊。4.解析：人们喜欢谈论天气因为天气影响我们的生活，可以预测未来活动。五、应用题1.解析：示例——TodayissunnyinBeijing.Itis25degreesCelsius.Thereisnowind.Itisagooddaytogooutside.2.解析：示例——MyfavoritecityisSydney.Itissunnyandwarmallyear.Therearebeautifulbeachesandparks.3.解析：示例