2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态单元测试（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册时态与语态单元测试（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootballinthepark,_______?A.doheB.doesheC.isheD.doyou2.Mysister_______Englisheverymorning.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying3.We_______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4._______youever_______theGreatWall?A.Did/visitB.Do/visitC.Did/visitedD.Do/visited5.She_______anewbooknextweek.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.isbuying6.Myfather_______acaryesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying7.They_______already_______homewhenIarrived.A.go/toB.went/toC.havegone/toD.hadgone/to8.Thistimenextyear,we_______aholidayinHawaii.A.willhaveB.willgoC.arehavingD.willbe9._______yourbrother_______swimmingnow?A.Is/playB.Is/playingC.Are/playD.Are/playing10.Thestudents_______atestnextFriday.A.willhaveB.willdoC.willmakeD.willtake二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheusually_______(walk)toschoolinthemorning.2.We_______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.3.Mymother_______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehomelastnight.4.They_______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.5.I_______(see)myteacherthismorning.6.He_______(nothave)abikenow.7.They_______(be)onthebustenminutesago.8.What_______you_______now?9.Thistimenextweek,we_______(lie)onthebeach.10.Mysister_______(go)toAmericanextmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Theywereplayingbasketballwhentheteachercame.(√)3.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.(√)4.Shedidnotfinishherhomeworklastnight.(×)5.Thechildrenhaveeatendinneralready.(√)6.Myfatherisbuyinganewcarnextyear.(×)7.Wewenttothecinemayesterdayevening.(√)8.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(√)9.IamwatchingTVnow.(×)10.Shehasboughtanewdress.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterday.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto."3.Whydopeopleusethepresentcontinuoustense?4.Howcanyouformthepastsimpletense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortpassage(50words)aboutyourweekendplansusingfuturetense.2.Changethefollowingsentencestopastsimple:-Sheissinging.→She_______.-Theyareplaying.→They_______.-Heiseating.→He_______.3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:A:What_______you_______lastnight?B:I_______(watch)TV.A:_______yourbrother_______(help)you?B:Yes,he_______.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttense:"Hestartedworkingheretwoyearsago."→_______.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：反义疑问句中，主语与前面保持一致，且动词与前面时态对应。2.B解析：第三人称单数现在时规则。3.B解析：lastSunday表示过去时间，用过去时。4.A解析：一般过去时疑问句结构。5.C解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时。6.B解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用过去时。7.C解析：already与现在完成时连用。8.A解析：时间状语从句中用将来完成时。9.B解析：现在进行时用于询问正在进行的动作。10.D解析：固定搭配haveatest。二、填空题1.walks解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。2.went解析：yesterday表示过去时。3.wascooking解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。4.don’twatch解析：一般现在时否定句。5.saw解析：一般过去时。6.doesn’thave解析：一般现在时否定句。7.wereon解析：过去进行时。8.are/doing解析：现在进行时询问正在做的事。9.willbelying解析：将来进行时。10.isgoing解析：begoingto表示计划。三、判断题1.×解析：should改为go。2.√解析：正确。3.√解析：正确。4.×解析：didnot改为didn’t。5.√解析：正确。6.×解析：will改为isgoingto。7.√解析：正确。8.√解析：正确。9.×解析：am改为is。10.×解析：hasbought改为hasbought。四、简答题1.答案示例：Yesterday,Iwokeupat7a.m.andatebreakfast.ThenIwenttoschoolbybus.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.IwatchedTVintheeveningandwenttobedat9p.m.解析：覆盖过去时间，动词用过去时。2.答案示例：-"will"表示预测或决定，如"Iwillgo."-"begoingto"表示计划或意图，如"Iamgoingtogo."解析：对比用法。3.答案示例：presentcontinuous用于表示现阶段正在做的事或临时动作。解析：说明用法场景。4.答案示例：-add-edtoregularverbs(e.g.,walk→walked).-changeverbformsforirregularverbs(e.g.,go→went).解析：列举规则。五、应用题1.答案示例：Nextweekend,Iwillvisitmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforthreedays.Wewillgotothebeachandeatdeliciousfood.Iwillbeveryhappy!解析：用将来时描述计划。2.-Shesa